Legal Crisis and New Technology in Civil Courts: Urgent Need of Adopting Online Dispute Resolution in India

Choung,Yonghwan,Kumari,Saloni 대동문화재단 2021 대동CT연구 Vol.1 No.1

Expeditious settlement of disputes is pre-requisite of free economy, especially in the commercial matters. But pendency and backlog of cases in Indian judiciary has ransacked the working and functioning of nation as a whole. The underprivileged and poor people are the worst victim of this issue. Courtroom Litigation is a lengthy and expensive affair. And the pendency prolongs the cases for years depriving Justice to the needy as well as paralysing the economic activity of the nation. If this issue is not addressed in the near future, it has potential to crash the Indian judicial system under the weight of arrears. The idea of this paper is not to dwell upon the problem. It aims to explore the solutions and optimum methods needed for a reformative measure. Access of justice is a basic human right guaranteed by the common law. The Indian legal system is under constant pressure and questions have been raised as how do they plan to continue the justice delivery system. Thus, there is a need to prioritise the issue of pendency and access to justice to all. Since, a major dependency now lies upon the online and digital mode, the productivity during pandemic and even for future, can be enhanced through improved infrastructure of the online mode of alternative dispute settlement. The pandemic has reshaped how pending cases and future cases will be adjudicated. In light of this, the paper aims to divert the attention towards Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) and specifically Online modes of Dispute resolution and evaluate the efficacy of Online Dispute Resolution (“ODR”) mechanisms.

The Human Relations Theory

Choung,Woo Il(鄭宇一) 국민대학교 법학연구소 1983 法政論叢 Vol.5 No.1

韓國의 經濟發展과 金融産業의 效率化 方案

林海正,黃廷虎 군산대학교 산업개발연구소 1987 産業開發硏究 Vol.6 No.-

제주도 낙농발전을 위한 조사연구 : 젖소 개량 프로그램 정립을 위한 연구 ; (6) New Zealand의 낙농현황과 국제협력 방안

정창조 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1990 畜産論叢 Vol.5 No.1

바나나 부산물의 사료화에 관한 연구

정창조,이왕식 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1989 畜産論叢 Vol.4 No.1

VHDL 지원환경에서 상위수준합성을 위한 CDFG생성 시스템의 설계 및 구현

김충석 新羅大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.33 No.1

This paper is on VHDL(Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) Support Environment. Focuses on this study are to design and implement the CDFG(Control and Data Flow Graph) generating system for High Level Synthesis. VHDL, was accepted as Standard Hardware Descrip-tion Language system for High Level Synthesis. VHDL, was accepted as Standard Hardware Descrip-tion Language by IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) is used as input language the CDFG generating system. CDFG, generated by this system, is used as an input to High Level Synthesi-zer. Since VHDL syntax is too massive, it can not allow all kinds of syntax, the effort was made to deal with the behaviral description syntax. So far, I am trying to allow the VHDL fullset and extend the system continuously. To implementation, C language is used on UNLX System.

장 주네의 『발코니』에서 사용된 비현실화의 기법

강충권 한국프랑스어문교육학회 2001 프랑스어문교육 Vol.11 No.-

En ge'ne'ral, Le Balcon de Jean Genet a e'te' aborde' par plusieurs critiques on tant que the'e^tre rituel. Dans notre ftude nous avons essaye' do relever les techniques d'$quot;irre'alisation$quot; que Jean Genet a employe'es pour re'aliser une the'atralite' spe'cifique. Nous les avons analyse'es sur trois aspects: jeux do mots, jeux do miroirs, distanciation. Tout d'abord, e'tant ni optimiste ni pessimiste sur le langage, Genet manipule les jeux de mots tout on produisant l'e'quivoque, la destructivite' et la cre'ativite' de ceux-ci. De ce fait, ies mots qui irree'alisent la convention sociale nous re've`lent la re'alite' et invitent a` re^ver de cre'er une nouvelle socie'te'. Puis, ies jeux do miroirs se traduisent par la recherche du moi, laquelle part do la recherche du moi-pour-autrui pour arriver a` la recherche do moi authentique en passant par la multiplication irr e'elle du moi. Enfin, la distanciation conceme. autant les spectateurs que ies personnages, co qui cr e'e non seulement un 'th e'a^tre dans le th e'a^tre un ' th e'a^tre sur le th e'a^tre'. Ainsi, Le Balcon inaugure un ' th e'a^tre sur le th e'a^tre ' qui se de' roule on s'otjectivant. Paradoxalement, co proce'de' s'accomplit on irre'alisant tout autant le the'a^tre que la re'alite', do sorte qu'il trahit non ie riel mais le vrai. Nous voyons ici la spe'cificite' du the'a^tre de Jean Genet par rapport a` celui do Brecht.

인터네트 보안 게이트웨이 구현

김충석,임채호 新羅大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.37 No.1

Since Internet has been started with the connection to US Internet and NSFNET, Korea R&D newworks such as KREON et, HANA, KREN have been suffered in security breaches by dimestic hackers. They intrude another Internet hosts using "telnet", TCP/IP terminal access protocol. So in this paper, the method to protect their unauthorized acess is introduced and implemented in gateway system between public Internet and a certain Internet domain. Through this paper, designed "AacServ" system provides : -User Authentication : Check accessed user is vaild or not -Access Control : Check user'd source host & destination host id. is the pre-registered one or not -Functions for Manager : Resistration, edition, view, deletion of User MIB, logging AacServ activities, report of AacServ event... This system can be easily be installed at any site of Internet because its configuration is very simple, and the test result was successful. To expand this system's functions, it will be studied how to apply security services into another TCP/IP applications, like SMTP electronic mail, FTP, and etc.

논에 있어서 포장정보 공간변이의 공간통계학적 해석

이충근,손연규,성제훈,정인규,김상철,박우풍,박원규 한국국제농업개발학회 2002 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

논에 있어서 정밀농업을 위한 기초자료수집과 분석을 하기 위해서 토양의 특성, 포장면 고저차, 생육상태 그리고 수량에 관한 포장정보를 조사한 결과 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 가. 기본통계값을 살펴보면 유효태 규산의 경우는 한 포장내 14배 이상의 변이차이를 보였으며, 생육정보 중 분얼수는 3배, 수량은 4배 이상의 차이를 보였다. 나. 포장정보의 변이계수를 살펴보면 5.45∼51.3%의 공간변이를 보였다. 토양특성 중에 pH를 제외한 나머지가 10%이상의 공간변이를 보였다. 포장면 고저차는 51.3%, 생육정보는 7.32∼23.2%, 그리고 수량에 있어서도 변이계수가 22.5%를 보였다. 다. 포장정보를 공간통계학을 이용해 해석한 결과, 포장정보의 공간구조 발달여부를 표시하는 Q값이 0.24∼1로서 공간구조가 포장정보에 따라서 발달되어 있었으며, 공간변이의 의존거리를 나타내는 랜지는 8.1∼147.9m를 보였다. 그러나, 실질적인 랜지는 토양특성값이 15∼50m 정도, 생육정보는 15m 전후, 포장면 고저차는 30m 정도, 수량은 8.1m를 보였다. 이것을 기초로 하여 크리깅 방법으로 데이터를 보간하여 지도화 시킨결과, 공간변이를 이해하는데 유용하게 이용될 수 있는 포장정보 지도를 얻을 수 있었다. Soil properties, relief of field surface, growth information, grain yield were investigated in a 1ha paddy field in 2001 to obtain basic field information for precision agriculture. The field information were analyzed to examine their within field variability using descriptive statistical method. Semivariograms and Kriged maps of geostatistical analysis were also adopted to examine their within field spatial dependence. The results obtained were as follows ; 1) Nutrient distribution difference of available SiO_2 was seemed 14 times overs, 3 times overs at tiller number, 4 times overs at grain yield from within a paddy field. 2) Descriptive statistics of field information showed that the coefficient of variation ranged from 5.45∼51.3%. 3) Field information showed a high spatial dependence within a paddy field. The Q values ranged from 0.24∼1, the ranges of spatial dependence were from 8.1∼50m, respectively. 4) Kriged maps enable the visualization and comparison of the spatial variability of field informaton.

유아를 위한 미술 감상 방법에 관한 연구

김정희 한국색채교육학회 2002 한국색채조형학회지 Vol.11 No.-

Young Children can discover meaning in the art created by others and in nature, and that discover is the core of art appreciation. Teaching appreciation of art for its own sake is both possible and valuable with young children. By helping children grow from art producer to art appreciators, Children can deepen their understanding of the world and enrich their lives. Too often, In early childhood education setting, Art education is limited to the making of art. Because Teacher and parents don't recognize the importance of art appreciation and the teaching method about it. So this study present the importance of art appreciation and the concrete teaching method about it for young children.