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Bearing Capacity Test and Calculation Theory on CHS X-Joints Stiffened with Joint-Plates
Chenzhong Gao,Dachang Zhang,Mingcheng Cui,Peng Peng 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.2
In this study, three circular hollow sections (CHS) tubular X-joints strengthened with different external stiffeners or not were investigated by experimental and nonlinear finite element anlaysis (FEA) to study the bearing capacities, failure modes, and the strengthening effect of joint-plates. The test results showed that the bearing capacity of the X-joints could be improved by using the stiffened joint-plate, and the joint failure process was delayed, and the cambered surface of chord was straightened by tensile braces. Compared with the tested results, the nonlinear FEA could simulate the failure modes and its bearing capacity behavior of steel tubular X-joints well. To estimate the contribution of joint-plates on bearing capacity, four kinds of parameters were selected, and the corresponding FEA of stiffened X-joint were performed. Then, the influencing law on bearing capacity of different parameters was investigated. According to the superposition method of bearing capacities, the annular calculation model and the multi-parameter calculation theory of stiffened circular steel tubular X-joints were proposed, in which the coefficients were determined through regression analysis. Lastly, the comparisons on tested, simulated, and theoretical bearing capacities of stiffened X-joints were carried out, and there had good agreement between them.