고령자의 공적연금 수령여부와 수령금액에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 성별에 따른 비교를 중심으로

박창제 ( Changje Park ),김영현 ( Yeong Hyeon Kim ) 한국아동가족복지학회 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.26 No.3

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare determinants of public pension benefit eligibility and benefits by gender and discuss their policy implications. Methods: From Data from the Korean Retirement & Income Study(Ver.8.0) conducted in 2019, 4,961 elders over 62 years of age(Male 1,998, Female 2,963) were selected and analyzed. Results: The results are summarized as follows. First, age have positive effect on public pension benefit eligibility of male elders but negative effect on that of female elders. Second, having a spouse have negative effect on public pension benefit eligibility and benefits of female elders but positive effect on those of male elders. Third, education level have positive effect on public pension benefits for male elders and female elders. Fourth, earnings have negative effect on the public pension benefits of male elders. Fifth, earned income have negative effect on public pension benefit eligibility and benefits of male elders but negative effect on those of female elders. Sixth, retirement preparation have positive effect on public pension benefit eligibility and benefits for both male elders and female elders. Seventh, self responsibility for retirement have positive effect on with public pension benefit eligibility and benefits for both male elders and female elders. Conclusions: These findings indicate that it is are needed to strengthen multilateral policy for retirement income security, and in particular, strengthen multilateral policy for women's public retirement income security.

치매노인에 대한 가족의 보호형태별 비용분석

박창제(Park, Changje) 한국노년학회 2004 한국노년학 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 치매노인에 대한 가족의 보호형태별 비용을 추정한 다음, 추정결과를 바탕으로 치매노인 부양가족을 지원할 정책방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 본 연구를 위한 조사 대상은 65세 이상 치매노인을 수발하는 부양가족을 보호형태별로 분하여 설문조사하였다. 즉, 가정보호, 주간보호, 단기보호, 병원보호, 그룹홈으로 구분하여 비확률 표집방법을 통해 주부양파를 대상으로 면접조사를 행하였다. 회수된 설문지 중에서 가정보호 108부, 주간보호 136부, 병원 71부, 단기보호 17부, 그룹홈 7부가 본 연의 분석 표본으로 선정되었다. 분석 결과 다음과 같은 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 주부양자의 학력이 상당히 높다. 이렇게 주부양자의 교육수준이 높아지게 되면 부양여성들이 높은 인적자본을 요하는 전문적인 직업을 가질 가능성이 있고, 전통적인 가족지향의 가치보다는 개인적인 행복에 대한 선호가 증가하여 치매노인에 대한 부양의 기회비용이 크질 수밖에 없을 것이다. 둘째, 치매노인 부양가구가 소득에 비하여 직접지불부담비중이 아주 크며 경제적 상태가 나쁠수록 그 비중이 크게 증가한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 점은 사회적 평등을 실현하기 위해 치매부양가족을 위한 직접비용에 대한 대책마련의 필요성이 있음을 의미한다. 셋째, 총비용중에서 간접비용이 아주 높았다. 간접비용이 직접비용에 비하여 거의 2배로 추정되었다. 이러한 사실은 정책당국자가 지금까지 부양자의 직접비용에만 관심을 집중하여왔다는 점에서 정책의 우선순위에서 신중한 고려의 필요성이 있다. 넷째, 치매 정도별로 보면 직접비용에서는 최고도일 때 가장 높고, 그 다음이 중도, 고도, 경도의 순서를 보였다. The purpose of this study is to analyse the costs by caregiving types of family with the demented elderly empirically, and then to explore policy measures to support families with the dependent elderly using the results of analysis. For this research, primary caregivers that provide caregiving to demented elderly were drawn and survey ed(N=380). Among collected data, data for 339 primary caregivers were used for this study. The subjects used in this study consisted of family caregivers from various settings that give care to the demented elderly. The 108 subjects were caregivers from home care that family provide most care, the 136 subjects were caregivers utilizing day care programs for the demented elderly, the 71 subjects were caregivers utilizing hospital care, the 71 subjects were caregivers utilizing short term care, and the 7 subjects were caregivers utilizing group home. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the primary caregiver's education level is high. With more educated, these higher-educated female caregivers may have professions that requires high human capital formation and prefer personal well-being to traditional value. Therefore, the opportunity costs associated with caregiving for the demented elderly must be increased. Second, caregiving households with the demented elderly accounted for significantly high direct costs relative to household income and households with lower economic status undertake higher direct cost relative to household income. This suggests that the policy to assist direct cost of families with the demented elderly be required to improve social equality. Third, the larger component of this cost was indirect costs. In this context, indirect costs must be evaluated significant item in social considerations for caregivers of the demented elderly. Fourth, the direct costs of family were significantly different by severity of dementia.

부양가족의 치매노인에 대한 보호형태와 보호비용의 결정요인

박창제 한국사회보장학회 2004 사회보장연구 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 치매노인에 대한 가족의 보호 형태와 비용에 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 분석하고, 분석결과에 대한 함의에 대하여 논의하는 것이다. 이를 위해 조사대상은 65세 이상 치매노인을 수발하는 부양가족으로 설정하고, 비확률 표집방법을 통해 선정하였다. 조사된 설문지 중에서 사용가능한 것으로 보호형태별 재가노인 108부, 주간보호 136부, 병원 71부, 단기보호 17부, 그룹홈 7부가 본 연구의 분석 표본으로 선정되었다. 치매노인가족에 대한 부양행동을 체계적이고, 합리적으로 설명할 수 있도록 가계생산경제모형을 바탕으로 가족의 비공식 보호모형, 가족의 보호비용모형, 공식 보호서비스 모형을 도출하였다. 종합하여 볼 때 본 연구의 결과는 부양가족들이 치매노인을 보호하는 형태와 비용에 대한 선택과 결정이 체계적으로 이루어진다는 것을 보여준다. 이러한 보호형태와 비용에 대한 결정은 피부양자의 특성, 부양가족의 소득, 부양생산기술, 가계생산기술, 부양자 선호의 요인들의 영향을 받는다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 치매노인 부양가족을 지원하기 위한 복지정책은 이러한 영향요인을 적절히 고려하여 수립되어야 한다. The purpose of this study is to analyse determinants of the caregiving types and costs of family with the demented elderly empirically, and then to discuss the findings and implications for the results of analysis. Among collected data for this research, data for 339 primary caregivers were used for this study. The subjects used in this study consisted of family caregivers from various settings that give care to the demented elderly. The 108 subjects were caregivers from home care that family provide most care, the 136 subjects were caregivers utilizing day care programs for the demented elderly, the 71 subjects were caregivers utilizing hospital care, the 71 subjects were caregivers utilizing short term care, and the 7 subjects were caregivers utilizing group home. To explain family caregiving behaviors for demented elderly systematically and rationally, family caregiver's decision-making models regarding informal care, caregiving cost, formal-care service choice was drawn by an economic model of household production. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that family caregivers do systematically determine and choose the types and costs of caregiving for the demented elderly. They also show that these determinations is influenced by a set of care recipient sociodemographic factors, as well as the household income of caregiving family, the production technology of the care setting, the technology of household production, and the caregiver's preferences. The policy measures to support families with the dependent elderly need to be designed by considering these research results.

Determination of Boron in Steel by Isotope-Dilution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry after Matrix Separation

ChangJ.Park 대한화학회 2002 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.23 No.11

A New Approach to Determine Critical Distance Radius of Self Powered Neutron Detector by Using Least Square Fitted Charge Density

Hyuk Han,ChangJe Park 한국방사성폐기물학회 2020 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2020 No.12

메쉬 형상에 따른 안개 집수 매커니즘 변화에 관한 연구

박지혜(Jihye Park),이창제(Changje Lee),조혜성(Hyesung Cho),문명운(Myoung-Woon Moon),이상엽(Sangyoup Lee),김성진(Seong Jin Kim) 대한기계학회 2019 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2019 No.11

LSDS Development for Isotopic Fissile Assay in used Fuel

YongDeok Lee,ChangJe Park,Ho-Dong Kim,KeeChan Song 한국방사성폐기물학회 2014 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.12 No.1

LSDS Development for Isotopic Fissile Assay in used Fuel

YongDeok Lee,ChangJe Park,Ho-Dong Kim,KeeChan Song 한국방사성폐기물학회 2014 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2014 No.05

The Analysis for Corrosion Products in Primary Circuit Structures to Increase FSD (Full System Decontamination) Efficiency

HeeDong Sohn,KwangSoo Park,HaeWoong Kim,HanSol Im,ChangJe Park 한국방사성폐기물학회 2018 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2018 No.10

Sabotage Scenario Radiation Sensitivity Evaluation for Domestic Spent Nuclear Fuel Transport Storage Cask

Keonil Cha,Kiho Park,Changje Park 한국방사성폐기물학회 2022 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.20 No.1

To rationalize the protection of spent nuclear fuel transport storage cask, we intend to investigate the status of domestic and foreign safety regulations and related technologies to develop sabotage scenarios and analyze the protection performance and radiation impact of transport storage cask. It is essential to conduct an aircraft collision safety evaluation on spent nuclear fuel transportation and storage casks in Korea due to changes in laws and regulations related to nuclear power plant design and demand for enhanced safety. Domestic and foreign research on the protection performance of spent nuclear fuel transport storage cask was based on 9.11 events, and the results of all studies show that the speed of the aircraft and leakage of nuclear materials are insignificant. The Sandia National Laboratory (SNL) calculates Aerosol emissions from spent fuel damage in the event of sabotage and calculates Source Term based on the Durbin-Luna model. In this paper, radiation sensitivity analysis was performed due to damage to the carrier according to the size of the accident, assuming that there was a hole enough to basket from the external shell among the collision scenarios identified for domestic cask models.