활성 지식 원천들의 신속한 탐지를 위한 메커니즘

장혜진(Chang, Hai-Jin) 한국산학기술학회 2011 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2

블랙보드 구조는 복잡하고 풀이 방법이 잘 규정되어 있지 않은 문제들을 다루기 위한 구조이다. 블랙보드 구조를 사용하는 시스템의 효율을 높이기 위하여, 본 논문은 블랙보드의 상태가 변화할 때마다 문제 풀이에 잠재적 으로 기여할 수 있는 활성 지식 원천들(knowledge source activations)의 집합을 신속하게 탐지하기 위한 메커니즘을 제안한다. 제안된 메커니즘은 블랙보드 데이터와 지식 원천들의 활성화 조건들(activation conditions) 간의 패턴 매칭 을 신속하게 수행하기 위하여 지식 원천들이 등록하는 활성화 조건들로부터 Rete 네트워크를 생성하여 사용한다. Blackboard architecture was designed as a means for dealing with ill-defined and complex problems. In order to improve the efficiency of the systems using blackboard architecture, this paper proposes a mechanism for fast detection of knowledge source activations which can contribute potentially to the problem solving of blackboard systems, whenever the state of blackboard is changed. The proposed mechanism uses a Rete network generated from the activation conditions subscribed by all knowledge sources to process the pattern matching between blackboard data and the activation conditions efficiently.

만성 췌장염의 임상적 연구

정문기,김창덕,현진해 大韓消化器病學會 1997 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.30 No.2

Giant hidroacanthoma simplex combined with variable eccrine tumors mimicking clonal seborrheic keratosis

( Jae Hong Oh ),( Byeong Chang Ko ),( Hee Jae Park ),( Seung Pil Ham ),( Mira Choi ),( Sik Haw ),( Hai-jin Park ) 대한피부과학회 2019 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.71 No.1

Hidrocanthoma simplex(HAS) is a rare benign intraepidermal neoplasm arising from eccrine duct. Clinically, it appears as brownish or verrucous plaque on the lower extremities. Histologically, HAS can exhibit intraepidermal cell nests which are called “Borst-Jadassohn phenomenon”. It could be observed in the HAS, clonal seborrheic keratosis (SK), Bowen’s disease and actinic keratosis. An 86-year-old female presented with several decades history of huge brown, verrucous plaque on the right buttock. At initial biopsy, intraepidermal clonal expansion of polygonal basaloid cells were observed within acanthotic epidermis. She was diagnosed as clonal SK, and was removed by CO2 laser ablation. After 3 months, she returned with polypoid grouped papules on the previously treated area. Histologic examination showed intraepidermal proliferation of small to medium-sized polygonal basaloid cells as well as large cells with abundant clear cytoplasm. Atypical cells with large, hyperchromatic nuclei were observed. There was a component of eccrine syringofibroadenoma which is characterized by thin, anastomosing cords of epithelial networks with duct formation extending from the base of the tumor. Tumor cells were stained with EMA and PAS. Final diagnosis was HAS combined with eccrine poroma, eccrine syringofibroadenoma and focal malignant changes. Herein we report a case showing natural history of eccrine tumor from HAS to malignant changes over time.

캘리그래피(Calligraphy) 수업에 있어 재료의 활용이 수업성과에 미치는 영향

이범주 ( Beom Ju Lee ),오해춘 ( Hai Choon Oh ),장광집 ( Kwang Chip Chang ) 한국기초조형학회 2011 기초조형학연구 Vol.12 No.5

현대 사회는 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 이러한 변화와 더불어 디자인도 다양한 분야에서 변화되고 있다. 최근에 볼 수 있는 디자인의 경향중 하나는 감성디자인으로 과거의 디자인접근방법에 비하여 인간의 감성을 디자인에 충실히 담으려는 노력이다. 이러한 변화는 학교교육에서도 마찬가지로 나타나고 있는데 현재 디자인교육의 중요성과 필요성이 높아지고 있는 것이 이를 설명하고 있다. 이에 따라 전문계고등학교에서 디자인과의 신설 및 디자인특성화고등학교가 늘어나고 있다. 그러므로 디자인교육의 양적 성장과 더불어 디자인교육 또한 변화되고 발전되어야 할 것이다. 최근 디자인분야의 대표적인 추세중의 하나인 감성디자인을 디자인교육에 접목하는 것은 큰 의미가 있다 하겠다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현대 디자인에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 캘리그래피(Calligraphy)에 관한 것으로, 동일하게 주어진 재료가 아니라 다양한 재료를 사용하게 하는 것이 학생들의 흥미도 높이고 이에 따른 수업의 집중도도 높아질 것이라는 가설을 세우고, 이를 실험을 통해 검증하는 연구를 실시하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 4차시의 수업지도안을 작성하여 2개의 학급을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 실험집단과 통제집단으로 모형을 설계하였다. 실험집단에는 재료의 다양성을 제공하고, 통제집단에는 일반재료의 사용을 통한 수업을 적용하였다. 실험적용 결과 연구를 통해 얻어지는 결론은 다음과 같다. 다양한 재료의 선택이 집중도에 큰 영향을 미치지 않으며, 다양한 재료를 학습할 때에는 재료의 특성과 성향에 대한 사전교육이 중요하며, 수업을 진행할 때에는 재료의 특성과 성향에 대한 사전교육의 중요성에 대해 알 수 있었다. The modern society is rapidly changing. Along with such changes, design in mane areas is changing. One of the recent trends that can be seen is emotion design, an effort to put human sensibility into design compared to the design approach of the past. Such changes can be also seen in school education in that the importance and necessity of design education is increasing. As a result vocational high schools are establishing new departments for design and special high schools for design are increasing. Here as well as the quantitative growth of design education, the education itself should change and improve. Adding emotion design, one of the representative trends recently in the design field, can be very meaningful. Therefore, this study regarding Calligraphy, verifies the hypothesis, using various materials rather than same materials can increase students` interest and concentration to the class, by experiments. For the research, teaching plans for 4 lessons were written and the subjects of the experiment were 2 classes. The model was designed to have experimental group and control group. The experimental group was provided with various materials and in the control group`s lessons, normal materials were used. The results of the experiment are as follows. Using various materials does not have a significant effect to concentration, the orientation process regarding the characteristics of materials is important when studying with various materials, and to run the class, orientation process about property of materials is important.

단일 사례 사격선수의 집중루틴 훈련의 효과

장덕선,김병준,구해모,신동성 한국스포츠심리학회 2004 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 소총사수 P의 집중력 훈련에 관한 것이다. P 선수는 만 21세의 남자선수로서 운동경력은 8년이며, 10M 공기소총이 주종목이다. 집중력훈련은 단일사례실험 중 가장 단순한 시계열 설계인 AB 설계를 적용하였다. A단계에서 집중력, 주의력 질문지가 1-2주 간격으로 4회 반복측정 되었으며, B단계는 7월-10월까지 집중력 훈련이 진행되는 기간으로 개별면담과 질문지 측정, 수행평가를 위한 시합기록이 수집되었다. 집중력 질문지는 1개월에 1회 측정되었고, 주의력 검사지는 집중훈련 전과 후에 각각 한차례 시행되었다. 집중 루틴은 선수의 개인적 습관과 장점을 최대한 존중하여 훈련과 최고시합 때 습관적으로 하는 행동과 생각을 포함시켜 상당한 시합 부담 상황에서도 최고시합때의 행동과 생각의 흐름을 유지할 수 있도록 강력한 의미를 가진 행위와 키워드로 구성하였다. 완성된 루틴 프로그램은 4개월 훈련 후 집중력과 주의력, 수행평가를 실시하였다. 훈련결과 루틴 훈련은 집중조절 능력을 향상시켰으며, 주의유형은 긍정적인 형태는 증가하고 부정적 형태는 감소하였다. 수행 기록은 루틴 훈련 과정에서 출전한 5회 시합에서 모두 결선에 진출하므로서 수행향상에도 기여한 것으로 밝혀졌다. This study is about a concentration training of a rifle Marksman, P, The male Marksman P is 21 years old, and has played a rifle for eight years. His major is 10M air rifle. We apply AB design which is the simplest time-series design among single case experiments. In A step, we have applied the questionnaire for examining the ability of concentration and attentiveness for four times at an interval of 1 or 2 weeks. In B step, we developed a programme for improving the concentration training and applied it to the player. During the training in B step, which had continued from July to October, we have collected individual interviews, survey, records of games in order to evaluate achievement. The questionnaire for concentration has been served once a month, and the TAIS has been operated once each time before and after the concentration training. The concentration routine is directed to the way of considering the athlete's personal habit and merit most. Therefore, the concentration routine includes the essential matters of habitual acting and thought in ordinary training and in the final match. The concentration routine is consist of powerful meaningful movement and keyword in order to maintain the stream of movement and thought at the final match even though the Marksman is under the heavy pressure of the game. The practice evaluation has been done by a completed routine programme after the four-month-training. After examining the result of the evaluation, the concentration training improves the ability of controlling concentration. The positive type of TAIS is increased and the negative type is decreased. About the record of achievement, the player had advanced to the final once before the training, on the other hand, advanced to all the five final matches after the training. Consequently, it is discovered that the concentration training contributes to the achievement.

朝鮮時代 安東의 都市空間 構成原理에 關한 硏究 : 安東 邑基의 風水地理思想과 人爲的인 裨補思想을 중심으로

芮明海,崔昌吉,辛相和,李光明 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.6 No.2

Andong was selected at topographical divinatory location, which was based on topographical divinatory thought, when its building land, location of government office and foundation for village, etc. were selected in view of whole village. It can be found that pagoda and sweeping victorious objects were accepted, which were intended to expel evil spirit to death for safeguard of village, in order to complement its configuration and topography artificially if there were defects in the selected location. It can be also found that complementary thought with topographic divinatory theory was more popular in Andong than in others. We can't identify from when these thought was applied, but it can be found that it was popular nationally in Chosun Dynasty, when we look over cases such as stone walls with mast, etc. out of Naju-Eup(village), which also has moving ship type.

한국어 음운 및 음운 배합론 연구 1 : 주로 자음 음운 배합을 중심하여 On the phonemes and the combination system of consonant phonemes between vowels

박창해 연세대학교 대학원 1963 延世論叢 Vol.2 No.1

1. Phonemics. In this thesis, the writer treats the basic phonemic patterns of the segmental and suprasegmental phonemes. 1.1 Consonants. The phonemes of the Korean consonants are produced by the point and the manner of articulation. The points of articulation are bilabial, alveolar, alveopalatal, velar and glottal, and the manner lax, (tension, aspiration), nasal and lateral. Consonant phonemes have a series of articulations; - /p/ and /m/, for instances, belong to the bilabial phonemic series and /p/, /k/ lax phonemic series. There are twelve consonant phonemes - /p,t,c,s,k,(φ), (?),h,m,n,□,l/ (and a units of consonant combinated phonemes - /pp, tt, cc, ss, kk, ph, th, ch, kh/). 1.2 Vowels. The vowel phonemes are articulated by the various forms of the lips - spread and rounded, the different height of the tongue - high, mid and low and the diverse positions of the tongue - back and front parts. The vowels which are ten in number, are thus articulated except in the case where a semivowel is followed by a vowel. 1.3 Suprasegmental Phonemes The basic patterns of suprasegmental phonemes are consisted of stress, pitch level, duration, open transition and terminal contour. 2. Phonotactics. The patterns of combination for consonant phonemes can be classified into the regular and the irregular ones. The consonant phonemes which occur at the beginning of a word are ten-/p,t,c,s,k,(φ) (?)h,m,n/. The combinations of the lax plus lax consonant phonemes and the lax plus aspiration phonemes are /pp, tt, cc, ss, kk/ and /ph, th, ch, kh/. The initial /l/ is used only in the case of the borrowed words. The consonant phonemes which occur finally are severs -/p,t,k,m,n,□,l/. The rules for combination of two (or three) consonant phonemes between two vowel phonemes are as follows. 1) When the preceding syllable ends with a lax consonant phoneme, the following lax consonant changes to a tension consonant (i.e., a unit of consonants). 2) When the preceding syllable ends with a voiced consonant phoneme, the following lax consoant phoneme is articulated as a lax consonant or a tension consonant phoneme. (When the following consonant phoneme is articulated as a lax consonant phoneme, it is voiced). 3) When the sequence of two consonant phonemes which are not in the same series is articulated between two vowed phonemes, the point of articulation for preceding phoneme is moved to the point of articulation for the following phoneme. (Sometimes, vise versa.) 4) When the combination of consonant phonemes between two vowels does not follow the rule mentioned abode, the phenomena of the dropping, addition and metathesis occur, 5) When the combination of consonant phonemes between two vowels does not follow the rule mentioned abode, it must be treated as an exception as in the case of borrowed words.

伽藍建築空間의 始原과 形成過程에 關한 硏究

예명해,최창길,이기승 대구대학교 (한사대학) 산업기술연구소 1988 産業技術硏究 Vol.7 No.-

The main purpose of placing Samgharama is to enshrine, cultivate and worship the subject of worship. Due to the transitions mentioned before Samgharama has been born and developed and concreted in its meaning with four periodical steps, as the subjects of worship changes. The four steps are 1) The Buddhist temples during the existence of Buddha. 2) The Buddhist temples that the central image of temple is sarira stupa. 3) The period, a stupa and a Buddhist image are the same importance in monastery life. 4) The period, a Buddhist image is a central subject of monastery life.

場所性을 媒介體로 본 韓國伽藍建築空間의 中心이미지에 關한 硏究

예명해,최창길,이기승 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1989 産業技術硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The following is the conclusion of survey and analysis of the main image of Korea's Buddhist temple space in view of placeness: In Korea, the stupa preserving relics of the Buddha enshrining the Buddhist bones at Tong Do Sa, the Buddhist-oriented temple, forms the main image of space. At Hae In Sa, the Truth-oriented temple, the Hall of Truth which enshrines the complete collection of Buddhist scriptutes, forms the main image of space. At Song Kwang Sa, the Bonze-oriented temple, the Hall of Sermon forms the main image of space. At Hwa Eum Sa. the general temple, the Main Buddha Sanctum enshrining the Buddha image forms the main image of space.

옥수수 펩타이드가 흰쥐의 지질 대사에 미치는 영향

이해미,장은재 한국식생활문화학회 2001 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.16 No.5

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of corn peptide(CP) on lipid metabolism. Sprague-Dawley(S.D) male rats were assigned to three dietary groups {control diet(CD), high fat diet(HFD) & high fat com peptide diet(FCD)}l and fed 4 weeks to examine the effects of CP. There were no significantly different in cholesterol concentrations in the liver among the groups. However, triglyceride(TG) concentrations of the FCD & CD significantly lower than the HFD. Fecal excretion of neutral steroids & bile acids of the FCD significantly higher than the CD & HFD. Serum total cholesterol, TG & LDL-cholesterol concentrations of the FCD & CD significantly lower than the HFD. These results suggest the improvement of lipid composition in serum by CP might be inhibit of lipid absorption in intestine & increment of neutral steroids & bile acids excretion in feces.