노인운동의 변화단계에 따른 의사결정 균형에 대한 연구

김소인,전영자,박은숙,김순용,장성옥,이평숙,이숙자 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose : This study was carried out to identify the factor of decisional balance for exercise. This was composed of a set of variables at the level of decision making when the elderly decide to do exercise. It was used to classify and identify the characteristics of the stages of change for exercise to which the elderly belong, and was used to identify the variables of decisional balance which influence the stage of change for exercise in the elderly. Methods : Convenient samples of 198 subjects over age 60 in Seoul(mean age=70) were selected from community living, mentally competent older adults and the data was collected from April 1, 1999 to May 31, 1999. The research instrument was the Decisional Balance Measure for Exercise(Marcus & Owen., 1992), Stage of Change Measure(Marcus et al, 1992). The data was analyzed by SAS Program. Results: 1. According to stage of change measure, without missing data, 191 subjects were distributed in each stage of change for exercise : 50 subjects(26.1%), 7 subjects(3.6%), 52 subjects(27.2%), 4 subjects(2%), and 78 subjects(40.8%) belonged to the pre-contemplation stage, contemplation stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintenance stage. 2. Factor analysis identified 3 factors of decisional balance as appropriate factors for excise of the elderly and named by researchers; 1)'Perceived Physical-psychological benefit', 2)'Perceived Physical-psychological burden', and 3)'Perceived time burden'. 3. The analysis of variance showed that the two components Perceived Physical - psychological benefit(F=45.95, p=.0001), and Perceived Physical-psychological burden(F=26.52, P=.001) were significantly associated with stage of change. 4. Through the discriminant analysis, it was found that both 'Self Perceived Physical-Psychological benefit' and 'Perceived Physical-Psychological burden' were the influential variables in discriminating the three stages of change(pre-contemplation, preparation, and maintenance). Conclusion: Results are consistent with the application of the Transtheoretical model, which has been used to understand how people change health behaviors. Even though this study is a cross-sectional, not a longitudinal study, the findings of this study give useful information for exercise intervention about especially the factors relating to decision making for exercise of the elderly in the different stages of change of exercise.

A Study on Weight Control Program for 4th and 5th Grade Obese Children in Elementary School

Chang, Soon-Ok The Korean Nutrition Society 1998 Nutritional Sciences Vol.1 No.1

This study examined the proper roles of dietitian and nurse-teacher in the weight control program (WCP) in schools and the effect of the WCP on subjects with respect to anthropometric measurements, nutrition knowledge, dietary attiude, and behavior changes. The program consisted of six sessions of nutrition education and frequent face-to-face nutrition counseling. Subjects were 22 obese children in the 4th and 5th grade who underwent counseling and 18 obese children in another school who served as a control group. After two months of WCP, obesity index such as .elative body weight (RBW, from 135.7 to 132.5), tricep skinfold thickness (TSFT, from 34.9 to 32.8 mm), and body fat content (from 32.0 to 29.8%) had decreased significantly in the experimental group, while the control group showed no significant differences in these indices. The reductions in obesity indices were maintained in the experimental group except for fat content (32.6%), which returned to its original value within six months. The control group significantly increased fat content in the same period (from 31.2% to 36.2%). Both groups decreased RBW, TSFT, and fat content while midarm circumference and waist/hip ratio remained the same after one year. Subjects' nutrition knowledge was improved with average test scores from 15.1 to 16.7 while nutrition attitude and behavior test scores remained unchanged suggesting that behavior modification may require more time than knowledge acquirement. These results suggest that proper nutrition counseling can initiate weight reduction. However, the maintenance of controlled weight requires changes in attitude and behavior which have not been achieved by the present WCP. The role of school dietitian for WCP in this study was limited to assisting the nurse-teacher in nutrition education. Expansion of dietitian's role in nutrition education and counseling is needed.

S-상 심실중격의 임상적 고찰

이동민,장경식,양종태,장대용,김종오,서영욱,고영엽,홍순표 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.1

Background: The sigmoid septum described an anatomical variation in the contour of the left ventricular outlet. It is related to degenerative change with aging. We observed clinical significance of sigmoid septum in Korean. Methods: Echocardiographic examination was performed in 434 patients. Sigmoid septum is defined as discrete bulging of the proximal interventricular septum with that thickness is greater than 1.3cm or the thickness is grater 1.5 times than adjacent mid interventricular septum in apical 3 chamber view. Result: The incidence of patient with sigmoid septum(septum patient) is 24.8% (male 8.4%, female 16.3%) . The incidence increases with age and is more common in women. The patients with sigmoid septum were compared with targeted groups, there was no significant difference in blood pressure between them, but in height and weight, the former were lower. (p<001, p<03). In the patients with sigmoid septum, weight and the surface area of a body have an opposite correlation with increase of age (p<03, r=-0.34) (p<04, r=-0.31) , but no decrease of height was found according to age increase (p=0.47, r=-0.11) The main reason patients with sigmoid septum ask echocardiolography and its clinical symptoms were abnormal results of previous electrocardiography and/or usual chest pain. Compared with control group, interventricular septal thickness is larger in septum patients (p<001). The thickness of interventricular septum located in subaortic left ventricular outflow tract is 1.6±0.3cm. There is another web like structure that continued from interventricualr septum to anterior free wall of left ventricle and the width is 1.6±0.4cm. A sign of insignificant obstruction due to left ventricular outflow was observed from three sigmoid septum patients. Conculusion: Septum patient is largely found in older age group and the body weight and body surface area are lower than control group. The body weight and body surface area are opposite correlation with age. So sigmoid septum is considered as structural change by weight reduction with aging. It is assumed that septum patients are related with asymptomatic ischemia because they have more abnormal ECG finding such as T wave inversion on precordial leads or standard leads, nonspecific ST-T change, LBBB etc. Sigmoid septum is not only proximal interventricular septal bludging but also another web like structure continuing to anterior wall of left ventricle.

The Analysis of Spectrum on the Barkhausen Noise of Hysteresis Loops on Neutron Irradiated Material

Sim, Cheul-Muu,Chang, Kee-Ok,Park, Kook-Nam,Cho, Man-Soon,Park, Chang-Oong The Acoustical Society of Korea 1999 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.18 No.e1

In relation to a non-destructive evaluation of irradiation damages, the changes in the hysteresis loop and Barkhausen noise amplitude and the harmonics frequency due to a neutron irradiation were measured and evaluated. The Mn-Mo-Ni low alloy steel of RPV was irradiated to a neutron fluence of 2.3 ×10/sup 19/ n/㎠ (E ≥1 MeV) at 288℃. The saturation magnetization of neutron irradiated metal did not change. The neutron irradiation caused the coercivity to increase, whereas susceptibility to decrease. The amplitude of Barkhausen noise parameters associated with the domain wall motion were decreased by a neutron irradiation. The spectrum of Barkhausen noise is analysed with an applied frequency of 4 Hz and 8 Hz, sampling time of 50 μ sec and 20 μ sec. The harmonic frequency shows 4 Hz, 8 Hz, 12 Hz and 16 Hz reflected from an unirradiated specimen. On the contrary, the harmonic frequency disappeared on the irradiated specimen. In addition to the amplitude, the harmonic frequency of Barkhausen noise is taken into accounts as a promising tool for monitoring the irradiation induced degradation of the reactor materials such as a SA508 of PWR-RPV steel and a Zr₄ of HANARO-CNH.

원룸형 주택의 불편사항 및 하자 분석

정회창, 방홍순, 김옥규 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2018 建設技術論文集 Vol.37 No.2

본문 참조

흰쥐 췌장을 지배하는 운동 및 감각신경세포체의 표지부위

이창현,정순용,차영옥,정승호,송창호,이무삼 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.6

EFFECTS OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF LEUCINE BODY WEIGHT AND TISSUE MASS OF RATS FED NORMAL OR PROTEIN-FREE DIET

장순옥 水原大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

식이 성분으로 측쇄(Branched-Chain) 아미노산인 leucine이 다량 주어졌을 때 생체 골격근육 단백질의 보존에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 실험 대상은 성장기의 male Sprague-Dawley 쥐로 leucine이 식이의 0.2-3.0% 수준으로 첨가된 정상 또는 무단백 식이를 1-2주동안 공급한 후 체중, 식이 섭취량, 신장, 간, 지방조직 및 골격근육의 무게를 측정했다. 정상식이에 leucine이 0.2, 1.0, 및 3.0% 수준으로 첨가된 실험군 쥐의 몸무게, 장기 및 골격근육의 무게는 대조군과 차이가 없었고, 0.2%와 1.0% leucine첨가군에서는 지방조직(Epididymal fat pad)의 무게가 대조군보다 무거웠다. 무단백 식이에 leucine을 2.0%를 첨가했을 때 몸무게와 근육 무게는 동일량의 질소가 glycine으로 첨가된 대조군에 비해 낮았다. 이점은 in vitro 실험에서 leucine의 첨가가 무단백 식이를 급여받은 쥐의 분리된 골격근육에서 단백질 생합성의 속도를 크게 상승시킨 것과는 대조적이었다.

가공식품의 영양표시에 대한 대학생의 인지와 이용 및 제도에 대한 수용도 조사연구

張順玉 水原大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

To develop nutrition labeling(NL) system and its registration, the acceptance and evaluation of NL by consumers should be taken into account. In this study two groups of college students whose nutrition knowledge background is markedly different, nutrition-major and non-major groups were examined by self-administered questionnaire for their appreciations, use, and acceptability on NL system of processed foods. The results are summarized as follows. 1) Subjects(n=131) from food and nutrition(FN)-major and non-major were similar in their socioeconomic and personal background except their major area in college. 2) The 1st source of nutrition information is the mass media in both groups, 2nd one is food label and health professional for FN-major and non-major group, respectively. 3) Non-major group purchased the nutrient controlled foods more frequently than FN-major group. Compared to purchasing frequencies, the scores of reading frequencies and reliability on NL were ower un both groups. Non-major group subjects put emphasis on information of micro nutrients contents of processed food and read health related nutrition information more frequently compared to major group. They also concern more than major group about the ill effect of mandatory practice of NL I Korean. These results suggest that there would be a gap between general population and professional group related to the understanding and requirements for the contents of NL especially quantitative information such as nutrients list and the expression method.

영양권장량의 설정방법

張順玉 水原大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

여성노인의 노화로 인한 신체적 증상지각과 관련변인

장성옥,김순용 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Introduction: Pain was found to be common among old women. Older adults, especially old women are at risk of suffering from untreated pain. Thus, to provide them with good nursing care in community setting, the information about characteristics and types of somatic symptom are a prerequisite. Methods: This cross-sectional study based on self-report data aimed to investigate the type of somatic symptoms and to explain related variables on somatic symptom among old women. Data was collected from 219 old women over 65 years old in a community setting in Seoul, Korea in June and July, 2000. Results: 68.5% of subjects admitted they live with somatic symptom through aging process in daily activities. As for the types of somatic symptom, aging related symptoms were dominant such as arthritic pain, palpitation and dizziness. And as for related experiences for aggravating chronic pain, walking for a long time was most frequently reported experience. Through testing the three hypothetical models based on literature review, the relation of variables on perception of somatic symptom is that somatic attribution is influencing variable to chronic pain and depression and then chronic pain and depression is fluencing variable to chronic fatigue. Conclusion: The finding indicates the old women were at risk of untreated somatic symptoms coming from aging and give useful information to construct symptom management intervention programs for the old women. The provision of good nursing care for old women requires systematic routines for frequent symptom assessment and based on accurate assessment, appropriate interventions are required.