북한 테러지원국 해제 이후 북핵 전망 및 우리의 대응방향

임채홍 원광대학교 2008 圓光軍事論壇 Vol.- No.4

NK's nuclear issue has double-faceted nature, e.g., an international or a regional issue related to nuclear proliferation and a domestic issue to pose security threat to the Korean peninsula. Recently, disablement process as regards the NK's nuclear facilities has resumed soon after the US State Department announced to remove NK from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. But considering a variety of future issues challenging SK & the US, it is merely a signal that the controversial long journey would begin before long. After terminating disablement, NK will try not to implement or to defer its further obligation if possible on the basis of typical salami tactics making use of forced insistence, unreasonable interpretation, blackmail, etc. It is since NK's nuclear program and its possession of nuclear weapons are useful vehicle of the last resort for its regime survival and sustainability. Reviewing the process of the six party talks, it could be said that there was not much solid ties and concerted cooperation among five parties except NK thanks to national security interests of individual country. In this context; SK should bear in mind following response measures in order to achieve NK's denuclearization successfully through the six party talks on the basis of the CVID(comprehensive, verifiable, irreversible dismantlement) principle. First, SK should continue to maintain six party talks having been lasted so far since 2003, and develop it to more substantive negotiations. Second, SK needs to highlight the role of China and Russia to create nuclear weapons-free NK. particularly through China's intensive pressure to NK. Third, SK ought to continue to attach importance to the CVID principle vis-a-vis NK's nuclear program and nuclear weapons involving the UEP(uranium enrichment program). Fifth, SK should strengthen ROK-US allied relations to stabilize possible military tension between the two Koreas, simultaneously cooperating with the next US government to place NK's nuke issue in the priority. Lastly, SK needs to prudently take into account the alternative plan to provide thermal power plants or whatsoever to NK in lieu of the LWR(Light Water Reactor) to block even the least feasibility able to produce plutonium. In conclusion, It would be essential for the five parties except NK to move forward to the same direction so as to establish denuclearized NK, taking advantage of aforementioned various strategic measures, and further to make NK be a responsible state of the international community, at the earliest date, complying with international nonproliferation norms, NPT and IAEA safeguards.

배추 시스테인 단백질 분해 효소 억제 유전자 BCPI-1의 발현과 종자 발아 및 유묘 생장과의 연관성

홍준기,이은영,김정률,양경애,최영주,정우식,김호일,윤대진,이상열,조무제,임체오 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2003 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2003 No.-

Phytocystatins are protein inhibitors of cysteine proteinases of the papain family that have been identified in both monocot and dicot plants. A cDNA encoding a phytocystatin, BCPI-1 (Brassica Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitor-1) has been isolated from Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis) flower buds. Here, we tested whether BCPI-1 transcription is regulated by hormones, and could be involved in regulating cysteine proteinases during and after germination. BCPI-1 was sensitive to exogenous GA_(3) and ABA, which are important factors controlling seed germination, suggesting that the expression of BCPI-1 is hormonally regulated. We introduced a recombinant plasmid containing the full-length BCPI-1 cDNA under the control of cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter into rice embryogenic calli using the particle delivery method, and regenerated a number of transgenic rice plants. Constitutively over-expressed BCPI-1 caused changes in overall plant growth and development, including reduced germination and seedling growth. These data support the role of the BCPI-1 in the regulation of endogenous proteinases during both seed germination and subsequent seedling development. Phylocystatins은 papain계열의 cysteine 단백질 분해 효소 활성을 특이적으로 억제하는 억제자로 다양한 식물 종으로부터 분리되었다. 본고에서는, 배추 화아 cDNA library로부터 분리된 phytocystatin인 BCPI-1(Brassica Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitor-1)의 생체 내 기능에 대해 연구하였다. 먼저, BCPI-1 전사체는 발아 조절에 중요한 영향을 미치는 GA₃와 ABA에 의해 예민하게 증가, 혹은 감소되는 반응을 보임으로써, BCPI-1이 식물 호르몬의 영향을 받으며, 특히 발아나 유묘의 생장 조절에 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. Particle bombardment 방법을 통하여 BCPI-1을 벼의 배 형성 세포 내에 도입, 재분화 시켜 형질 전환 벼를 생성하였다. CaMV 35S promoter의 조절에 의해 지속적인 BCPI-1 발현을 보이는 형질 전환 벼의 경우, 발아와 유묘 생장이 현저히 지연되었다. 위의 결과들을 바탕으로, BCPI-1이 식물체 내에서 생성되는 cysteine 계열의 단밸질 분해 효소 활성을 조절하여 종자의 발아와 유묘의 생장에 영향을 미치는 것으로 추측한다.

信號交叉路의 交通特性과 左回轉 禁止에 따른 運營效果에 관한 硏究

홍익상,공창환,정우영,임채문 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1993 産業技術硏究 Vol.12 No.-

This study analyzed the characteristics of the operation of left turns at intersections of the streets in Taegu City. The points of the study were as follows: increase of traffic capacity, decrease of delay time, and to do so this study aims at seeking a way for the most appropriate signal cycle and an effective way to operate intersections. The following are the results: 1st The arterials of Taegu City have a high rate of left turns, and yet are not divided into specific functions, which impairs the efficient use of the functions. It is required that a study be made on the way of utilizing the left turn to the maximum of the operational functions of signalized intersections. 2nd As traffic volume and left turn ratio increase, it was revealed that the optimum signal cycle and delay increased, adoption of efficient lanes was analysed to be most effective at the intersection which have a great of traffic volume and a high or rate of left turns. 3rd On the independent intersection in Taegu city, when left turn is prohibited, it may give poor approaches, but according to analyses this will bring a phenomenal decrease in the optimum signal cycle and delay.

여행속도에 따른 Q-V관계식 산정에 관한 연구

임채문,정우영,공창환,홍익상 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1995 科學技術硏究 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to estimate a suitable traveling speed model based on using the traffic data collected by test-vehicle traveling method and the data on road geometric and operating characteristics. The conclusions of this study are as follows. In travel speed model(Q-V), regression model (V=9.635+0.0169L - 0.00045Q - 2.1926N, R²=0.76) the important independent variables are speed is closely related with distance, traffic volume and the number of traffic lane, form the result of speed-flow regression analysis, link travel speeds are influenced by link distance, traffic volume, and the number of lanes. As expectedly by the most significant factor influencing link travel speeds. The changing of traveling speed according to section distance is appeared large. According to the result of analysis of travel speed and traffic density model(Q-K), as according the that density increases the travel speed is decreases, on the other hand travel speed increases, the density decreases. The speed equation (u=68.72e^(-k/22.6)) is derived by form the Q-K relationships founded form the study, traffic volume increases as traffic speed increase up to the critical traffic density. If traffic volume decreases when traffic density is abduce the critical traffic density. Using Q-V equation estimated by regression analysis and Q-K equation estimated by density, Traffic value test was accomplished by computer program(TRANPLAN). There were difference between too test, however, the deviation was small. On case of using program, the application extent we considered, is between 25Km/h - 60Km/h. Traffic volumes obtained from TRANPLAN are governably 10% larger than traffic volume estimated form Q-K model. However the difference of the critical traffic density bow Q-K model and TRANPLAN, are relatively small. It is desirable to reduce traffic volume by 0.7∼9% over all, speed range when TRAPLAN is applied in Q-K relationship.

三角測量의 誤差調整方法에 관한 硏究

林采文,洪益相 대구대학교 기초과학연구소 1993 基礎科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

Triangulation is a mode of survey performed to decide with precision through triangulation the position of triangulation station, a basic point, which constitutes the frame in traugsing, topographic survey, cadastral survey and others. For each triangulation station in triangulation, the survey of all angles should satisfy the three conditions. No matter how prudently observed, there will always be errors and the three conditions are not fulfilled, so all the observed angles should be adjusted to satisfy the above conditions, In this study, adjustment, adjustment value and precision are attemped for review by means of approximate method and angle equation of horizontal in triangulation of central triangular net which will decide one point from already known triangulation station.

臨界負荷 인터벌-웨이트 쟈케트 트레이닝이 心肺機能에 미치는 效果

蔡鴻遠,申榮吉,林銖遠 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1992 체육과학연구지 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to research and analize a limited factor of endurance-running(that is mechanism of cardio-vascular function) in order to grasp a new training method of interval weight jacket training and aerobic power ability after exercise. 12 subjects were selected out of the volleyball players in KPU. characteristics of subjects were 8.42±1.08 years in exercise, 47.75±2.70㎖/㎏ min in VO_2 max. The experiment was verified longitudinally pre-test and post-test, treadmill exercise test was carried under maximal load in pre and post-test. Test instruments were cardio pulmonary exercise system. Q-plex I and gas analizer and EKG, and test items was focused on a limited factor of endurance-running, that is, VO_2 max, HR max, VE BTPs max, METs, TWt and so on. Later 8 weeks training, the result of which are as follow. VO_2 max showed significant(P<.01) increase from 61.8±6.96㎖/㎏ min to 66.13±7.96㎖/㎏ min, it's difference was 4.27㎖/㎏(6.9%). HR max showed nonsignificant(P>.05) increase from 187.5±8.98bts/min to 190.42±8.70bts/min, it's difference was 2.92bts/min(1.6%). VE BTPS max showed significant(P</05) increase from 159.01±28.75ℓ/min to 169.41±22.24ℓ/min, it's difference was 10.4ℓ/min(6.5%). METs and Twt max showed very significant(P<.05, P<.01 respectively) increase from 17.96min to 18.89min and from 14.7min to 16.3min. it's difference were 0.9, 1.6min respectively. Result of exercise test showed decrease value in 3 minute interval of the same load intensity during dynamic rest of maximal exercise load. It is considered that long-term acclimatization of I-WJT bring about increased energy utilization efficiency after experiment.

속성 퇴비화에 관한 연구

임채규,박경수,김홍섭,노영복 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1988 自然科學硏究 Vol.11 No.1

This experiment was conducted to fine out the rapid composting method and the effects microorganism agent. The results were summarilized as follows; 1. Each temperatures of every composts highest rised at the 5 days during the experiment composting. 2. Composting temperature of the more 60℃ was killed the harmful lavar and pathogenic microorganisms. 3. The lowest C/N ratio was No.2, among the each treatments. 4. C/N ratio of the each treatments were same results of the general compost C/N ratio. 5. The synthesized of these results were recognized the effects of microorganism agent and the each treatments were showed the more rapid composting then general compost.

韓國行政法의 現況과 課題

林宰洪 영남대학교 법학연구소 2001 영남법학 Vol.7 No.1-2

가로특성에 따른 용량 및 속도 Model 구축

임채문,공창환,이영우,홍익상 大邱大學校 科學技術硏究所 1998 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The purpose of this study is to develop a simulation model to estimate the capacity and the speed, which are applicable in the urban street transportation planning, for interrupted traffic flow which is influenced by the signalized intersection, and to compare the model with the existinw models.

재량통제와 행정절차법

임재홍 영남대학교 법학연구소 2002 영남법학 Vol.9 No.1