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Anemone, Gloria,Climent-Pascual, Esteban,Al Taleb, Amjad,Yu, Hak Ki,Jimé,nez-Villacorta, Felix,Prieto, Carlos,Wodtke, Alec M.,De André,s, Alicia,Farí,as, Daniel Elsevier 2018 Carbon Vol.139 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is one of the best ways to scalably grow low cost, high quality graphene on metal substrates; unfortunately, it not ideal for producing graphene on dielectric substrates. Here, we demontrate production of a high quality graphene layer on Sapphire using CVD with a copper catalyst. The catalyst consists of a thin copper film grown epitaxially on <I>α</I>- <SUB> Al 2 </SUB> <SUB> O 3 </SUB> (0001). After CVD growth of Graphene, the copper can be removed by simple evaporation in the presence of a carbon source ( <SUB> C 2 </SUB> <SUB> H 4 </SUB> ). We characterized the resulting graphene layer using Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical transmission and helium atom scattering (HAS). The sample exhibited a reduced Raman D peak and an excellent 2D to G ratio. AFM and HAS show large graphene domains over a macroscopic region. We measured > 86 % transparency over the visible spectrum.</P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Concept Design and Performance Evaluation of UAV-based Backhaul Link with Antenna Steering
Jiri Pokorny,Aleksandr Ometov,Pablo Pascual,Carlos Baquero,Pavel Masek,Alexander Pyattaev,Ainoa Garcia,Carlos Castillo,Sergey Andreev,Jiri Hosek,Yevgeni Koucheryavy 한국통신학회 2018 Journal of communications and networks Vol.20 No.5
At present, cellular coverage in many rural areas remainsintermittent. Mobile operators may not be willing to deployexpensive network infrastructure to support low-demand regions. For that reason, solutions for the rapid deployment of base stationsin areas with insufficient or damaged operator infrastructureare emerging. Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) ordrones serving as data relays holds significant promise for deliveringon-demand connectivity as well as providing public safety servicesor aiding in recovery after communication infrastructure failurescaused by natural disasters. The use of UAVs in provisioninghigh-rate radio connectivity and bringing it to remote locations isalso envisioned as a potential application for fifth-generation (5G)communication systems. In this study, we introduce a prototypesolution for an aerial base station, where connectivity between adrone and a base station is provided via a directional microwavelink. Our prototype is equipped with a steering mechanism drivenby a dedicated algorithm to support such connectivity. Our experimentalresults demonstrate early-stage connectivity and signalstrength measurements that were gathered with our prototype. Our results are also compared against the free-space model. Thesefindings support the emerging vision of aerial base stations as partof the 5G ecosystem and beyond.
Prognostic role of genetic biomarkers in clinical progression of prostate cancer
Maria Jesus Alvarez-Cubero,Luis Javier Martinez-Gonzalez,Maria Saiz,Pedro Carmona-Saez,Juan Carlos Alvarez,Manrique Pascual-Geler,Jose Antonio Lorente,Jose Manuel Cozar 생화학분자생물학회 2015 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.47 No.-
The aim of this study was to analyze the use of 12 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes ELAC2, RNASEL and MSR1 as biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa) detection and progression, as well as perform a genetic classification of high-risk patients. A cohort of 451 men (235 patients and 216 controls) was studied. We calculated means of regression analysis using clinical values (stage, prostate-specific antigen, Gleason score and progression) in patients and controls at the basal stage and after a follow-up of 72 months. Significantly different allele frequencies between patients and controls were observed for rs1904577 and rs918 (MSR1 gene) and for rs17552022 and rs5030739 (ELAC2). We found evidence of increased risk for PCa in rs486907 and rs2127565 in variants AA and CC, respectively. In addition, rs627928 (TT–GT), rs486907 (AG) and rs3747531 (CG–CC) were associated with low tumor aggressiveness. Some had a weak linkage, such as rs1904577 and rs2127565, rs4792311 and rs17552022, and rs1904577 and rs918. Our study provides the proof-of-principle that some of the genetic variants (such as rs486907, rs627928 and rs2127565) in genes RNASEL, MSR1 and ELAC2 can be used as predictors of aggressiveness and progression of PCa. In the future, clinical use of these biomarkers, in combination with current ones, could potentially reduce the rate of unnecessary biopsies and specific treatments.