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      • KCI등재

        Self-assembled Films of Poly(o-Ethoxyaniline) Grafted with Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

        Vinícius Bianchi Soares,Luis Antonio Polaci da Silva,Gabriela Martins de Araújo,Fábio Ruiz Simões 대한금속·재료학회 2020 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.16 No.6

        In this study, composites based on poly(o-ethoxyaniline), POEA, and its composites grafted with functionalized multiwalledcarbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were obtained by the oxidative in situ chemical polymerization varying the mass ratio ofo-ethoxyaniline:MWCNT of 100:1 and 100:5. POEA and its POEA-MWCNT grafted composites were used to prepare selfassembled(SA) deposited onto indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates with alternating layers of polystyrene sulfonate (PSS). Thestructure and morphology of the samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electronmicroscopy. The SA films were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, UV–Vis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). The EIS results showed expressive decrease of the polarization resistance (Rp), from 13,342 Ω, for POEA/PSS, to 568Ω for POEA-MWCNT(100:1)/PSS (about 23 times lower) and to 240 Ω for POEA-MWCNT(100:5)/PSS film. Consideringthat higher mass proportions of MWCNT can affect the final morphology and the oxidation ratio of POEA chains and aiming strong interactions between the POEA and MWCNT as well the significant reduction of charge transfer resistance, the SA film POEA-MWCNT(100:1)/PSS has potential for future applications as sensors and charge storage devices.

      • KCI등재

        A Systematic Technique for Kinetic Parameter Estimation in Heterogeneous Solid Catalytic Reaction Networks with Applications

        Fernandes Thalita,Silva Sidinei,Araújo Antonio 한국화학공학회 2024 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.41 No.3

        Estimating kinetic parameters in heterogeneous solid catalytic reaction networks is known to being a diffi cult task. This work aims at proposing a down-to-earth methodology to obtain kinetic parameters from numerical experiments. We present three techniques: a multivariable linear regression model, a stochastic metamodeling, and an optimized Kriging metamodel connected to a least-squares method. We consolidate the methodology in two diff erent applications. The fi rst one is a process with few components in two reactions from where it was possible to acquire the reaction rate equations that fi tted literature data. The second one is a complex industrial reaction network. The results showed that even if the candidate proposed reaction rate equations do not fi t the experiments, it is possible to construct a mathematical metamodel that conforms to the behavior of the components. Statistical tests showed that in both cases the proposed models successfully fi t the experimental data.

      • KCI등재후보

        Effect of Silicon Dioxide and Magnesium Oxide on the Printability, Degradability, Mechanical Strength and Bioactivity of 3D Printed Poly (Lactic Acid)-Tricalcium Phosphate Composite Scaffolds

        Harb Samarah V.,Kolanthai Elayaraja,Backes Eduardo H.,Beatrice Cesar A. G.,Pinto Leonardo A.,Nunes Ana Carolina C.,Selistre-de-Araújo Heloisa S.,Costa Lidiane C.,Seal Sudipta,Pessan Luiz Antonio 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2024 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.21 No.2

        Background: Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a biodegradable polyester that has been exploited for a variety of biomedical applications, including tissue engineering. The incorporation of β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) into PLA has imparted bioactivity to the polymeric matrix. Methods: We have modified a 90%PLA-10%TCP composite with SiO2 and MgO (1, 5 and 10 wt%), separately, to further enhance the material bioactivity. Filaments were prepared by extrusion, and scaffolds were fabricated using 3D printing technology associated with fused filament fabrication. Results: The PLA-TCP-SiO2 composites presented similar structural, thermal, and rheological properties to control PLA and PLA-TCP. In contrast, the PLA-TCP-MgO composites displayed absence of crystallinity, lower polymeric molecular weight, accelerated degradation ratio, and decreased viscosity within the 3D printing shear rate range. SiO2 and MgO particles were homogeneously dispersed within the PLA and their incorporation increased the roughness and protein adsorption of the scaffold, compared to a PLA-TCP scaffold. This favorable surface modification promoted cell proliferation, suggesting that SiO2 and MgO may have potential for enhancing the bio-integration of scaffolds in tissue engineering applications. However, high loads of MgO accelerated the polymeric degradation, leading to an acid environment that imparted the composite biocompatibility. The presence of SiO2 stimulated mesenchymal stem cells differentiation towards osteoblast; enhancing extracellular matrix mineralization, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and bone-related genes expression. Conclusion: The PLA-10%TCP-10%SiO2 composite presented the most promising results, especially for bone tissue regeneration, due to its intense osteogenic behavior. PLA-10%TCP-10%SiO2 could be used as an alternative implant for bone tissue engineering application. Background: Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a biodegradable polyester that has been exploited for a variety of biomedical applications, including tissue engineering. The incorporation of β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) into PLA has imparted bioactivity to the polymeric matrix. Methods: We have modified a 90%PLA-10%TCP composite with SiO2 and MgO (1, 5 and 10 wt%), separately, to further enhance the material bioactivity. Filaments were prepared by extrusion, and scaffolds were fabricated using 3D printing technology associated with fused filament fabrication. Results: The PLA-TCP-SiO2 composites presented similar structural, thermal, and rheological properties to control PLA and PLA-TCP. In contrast, the PLA-TCP-MgO composites displayed absence of crystallinity, lower polymeric molecular weight, accelerated degradation ratio, and decreased viscosity within the 3D printing shear rate range. SiO2 and MgO particles were homogeneously dispersed within the PLA and their incorporation increased the roughness and protein adsorption of the scaffold, compared to a PLA-TCP scaffold. This favorable surface modification promoted cell proliferation, suggesting that SiO2 and MgO may have potential for enhancing the bio-integration of scaffolds in tissue engineering applications. However, high loads of MgO accelerated the polymeric degradation, leading to an acid environment that imparted the composite biocompatibility. The presence of SiO2 stimulated mesenchymal stem cells differentiation towards osteoblast; enhancing extracellular matrix mineralization, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and bone-related genes expression. Conclusion: The PLA-10%TCP-10%SiO2 composite presented the most promising results, especially for bone tissue regeneration, due to its intense osteogenic behavior. PLA-10%TCP-10%SiO2 could be used as an alternative implant for bone tissue engineering application.

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