http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Accuracy Control of Complex Surfaces in Reverse Engineering
Carlos Relvas,University of Aveiro,António Completo,José António Simões 한국정밀공학회 2011 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
CAD systems have greatly affected the way which engineers perform their function. Computers have simplified and eliminated many of repetitious tasks and the gap between computer models and physical products has significantly shortened. These tools have stimulated the impetus for product development but the manufacturing processes still depends on human skills which ultimately reduce errors and produce better products. Complex shapes representing the patient’s anatomy are widely applied,namely in computer-assisted surgery and manufacturing of customized implants. These type of models represent a challenge for the reverse engineering processes and are not comparable with the demands of regular geometric models. In order to create a replica, data is processed in a series of steps that transforms the initial data obtained from the physical model into a three dimensional digital model. Most commonly it is necessary to include filtering, segmentation, mesh smoothing and surface generation. These steps can strongly affect the accuracy of the model. It is therefore necessary to find a compromise between the finest accuracy and maximum deviation acceptable to reduce computer processing time and achieve the best model. This study shows an iterative and alternating process to produce more accurate complex geometry models.
Sentiment Classification of Portuguese News Headlines
António Paulo Santos,Carlos Ramos,Nuno C. Marques 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.9 No.9
This paper addresses the problem of classifying news headlines into sentiment categories. Using a supervised approach, we train a classifier for classifying each news headline as positive, negative, or neutral. A news headline is considered positive if it is associated with good things, negative if it is associated with bad things, and neutral in the remaining cases. The experiments show an accuracy that ranges from 59.00% to 63.50% when syntactic features (argument1-verb-argument2 relations) are combined with other features. The accuracy ranges from 57.50% to 62.5% when these relations are not used.
Nitrogen supply associated with rhizobacteria in the first productive cycle of Marandu grass
Fernando Antônio Rebouças Sampaio,Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho,Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira,Arshad Jalal,Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli Boleta,Bruno Horschut de Lima,Poliana Aparecida Leo 한국작물학회 2021 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.24 No.4
The rhizobacteria of genus Azospirillum and Bacillus are efective at fxing atmospheric nitrogen, promote plant growth and can largely contribute to benefcial recovery from degraded pastures. This study aimed to evaluate the development and nutritional status of Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu in response to nitrogen doses along with inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus subtilis. The experiment was carried in a completely randomized design in a greenhouse with four replications and in factorial scheme 4×5. The treatments were consisted of seeds inoculation (without inoculation, A. brasilense (strains Ab-V5, Ab-V6), B. subtilis (strain CCTB04) and co-inoculation with strains of A. brasilense+strain of B. subtilis, and nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha−1, equivalent to 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg dm−3 N) from urea. The sole inoculation of A. brasilense and B. subitilis promoted plant height of Marandu grass along with nitrogen fertilization. The co-inoculation of these bacteria increased potassium accumulation in Marandu grass along with nitrogen doses. Regardless of bacterial inoculation, number of tillers, leaves, dry matter accumulation, crude protein and accumulations of N, P, Ca, S and Mg were increased with increasing nitrogen doses in the frst forage cycle.
Simões Lucas Pinho,Reis-Prado Alexandre Henrique dos,Bueno Carlos Roberto Emerenciano,Viana Ana Cecília Diniz,Duarte Marco Antônio Húngaro,Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo,Lemos Cleidiel Aparecido Araújo 대한치과보존학회 2022 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.47 No.2
Objectives This systematic review (register-osf.io/wg7ba) compared the efficacy and safety of rotary and reciprocating kinematics in the removal of filling material from curved root canals. Materials and Methods Only in vitro studies evaluating both kinematics during retreatment were included. A systematic search (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and other databases, until January 2021), data extraction, and risk of bias analysis (Joanna Briggs Institute checklist) were performed. Efficacy in filling removal was the primary outcome. Results The search resulted in 2,795 studies, of which 15 were included. Efficacy was measured in terms of the remaining filling material and the time required for this. Nine studies evaluated filling material removal, of which 7 found no significant differences between rotary and reciprocating kinematics. Regarding the time for filling removal, 5 studies showed no difference between both kinematics, 2 studies showed faster results with rotary systems, and other 2 showed the opposite. No significant differences were found in apical transportation, centering ability, instrument failure, dentin removed and extruded debris. A low risk of bias was observed. Conclusions This review suggests that the choice of rotary or reciprocating kinematics does not influence the efficacy of filling removal from curved root canals. Further studies are needed to compare the kinematics safety in curved root canals. Objectives This systematic review (register-osf.io/wg7ba) compared the efficacy and safety of rotary and reciprocating kinematics in the removal of filling material from curved root canals. Materials and Methods Only in vitro studies evaluating both kinematics during retreatment were included. A systematic search (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and other databases, until January 2021), data extraction, and risk of bias analysis (Joanna Briggs Institute checklist) were performed. Efficacy in filling removal was the primary outcome. Results The search resulted in 2,795 studies, of which 15 were included. Efficacy was measured in terms of the remaining filling material and the time required for this. Nine studies evaluated filling material removal, of which 7 found no significant differences between rotary and reciprocating kinematics. Regarding the time for filling removal, 5 studies showed no difference between both kinematics, 2 studies showed faster results with rotary systems, and other 2 showed the opposite. No significant differences were found in apical transportation, centering ability, instrument failure, dentin removed and extruded debris. A low risk of bias was observed. Conclusions This review suggests that the choice of rotary or reciprocating kinematics does not influence the efficacy of filling removal from curved root canals. Further studies are needed to compare the kinematics safety in curved root canals.
COVID-19: Implications for Sudden Death in Parkinson’s Disease
Ana Claudia Fiorini,Marcelo Cunio Machado Fonseca,Carla Alessandra Scorza,Josef Finsterer,Antônio Márcio Rodrigues,Antônio-Carlos Guimarães de Almeida,Fulvio Alexandre Scorza 대한파킨슨병및이상운동질환학회 2021 Journal Of Movement Disorders Vol.14 No.1
Always on the lookout for articles from the Journal of Movement Disorders, one in particular has attracted much attention because scientific proposals and perspectives are fascinating [1]. In brief, Bhidayasiri et al. [1] explored very precisely the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients based on their susceptibility to severe disease, the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on PD disease severity, potential long-term sequelae, and difficulties in PD management during this outbreak.
Maria Eliza Castro Moreira,Rosemary Gualberto Fonseca Alvarenga Pereira,Marcelo Jose Dias Silva,Danielle Ferreira Dias,Vanessa Silva Gontijo,Alexandre Giusti-Paiva,Marcia Paranho Veloso,Antônio Carlos 한국식품영양과학회 2014 Journal of medicinal food Vol.17 No.6
In the present study, the pharmacological effects of 2,8-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethoxyxanthone from the bark of Haploclathra paniculata were investigated in mice using in vivo inflammation and nociception models. Acetic acid-induced writhing, paw licking induced by formalin, hot plate, and carrageenan-induced paw edema tests were used to investigate the antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities of the xanthone compound. Xanthone, at both doses, inhibited abdominal writhing and the formalin test. At a dose of 20mg/kg, the time of reaction to the hot plate increased, and significant effects were observed after 30, 60 and 90min of treatment. At doses of 10 and 20mg/kg p.o., the 2,8-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethoxyxanthone significantly reduced paw edema at 3 h after the stimulus. The tests also showed no acute toxicity of the xanthone compound in mice. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging ability was also studied and confirmed the antioxidant activity of the xanthone. To propose the mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory activity of the xanthone, a molecular docking was performed using the isoenzymes cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 and the results indicate that the molecule is capable of inhibiting both the enzymes. Therefore, it can be concluded that 2,8-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethoxyxanthone from H. paniculata demonstrates analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities.