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Angeles-Hernandez, J.C.,Albarran-Portillo, B.,Gomez Gonzalez, A.V.,Pescador Salas, N.,Gonzalez-Ronquillo, M. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2013 Animal Bioscience Vol.26 No.8
The objective of this study was to compare the goodness of fit of four lactation curve models: Wood's Gamma model (WD), Wilmink (WL), and Pollott's multiplicative two (POL2) and three parameters (POL3) and to determine the environmental factors affecting the complete lactation curve of F1 dairy sheep under organic management. A total of 5,382 weekly milk yields records from 150 ewes, under organic management were used. Residual mean square (RMS), determination coefficients ($R^2$), and correlation (r) analysis were used as an indicator of goodness of fit for each model. WL model best fitted the lactation curves as indicated by the lower RMS values (0.019), followed by WD (0.023), POL2 (0.025) and POL3 (0.029). The four models provided total milk yield (TMY) estimations that were highly correlated (0.93 to 0.97) with observed TMY (89.9 kg). The four models under estimated peak yield (PY), whereas POL2 and POL3 gave nearer peak time lactation estimations. Ewes lambing in autumn had higher TMY and showed a typical curve shape. Higher TMY were recorded in second and third lambing. Season of lambing, number of lambing and type of lambing had a great influenced over TMY shaping the complete lactation curve of F1 dairy sheep. In general terms WL model showed the best fit to the F1 dairy sheep lactation curve under organic management.
Screening of Industrial Enzymes for Deproteinization of Shrimp Head for Chitin Recovery
Angel U. Valdez-Peña,Adriana Hernandez-Rivera,Iliana M. De-la-Garza-Rodriguez,Judith D. Espinoza-Perez,Georgina C. Sandoval-Fabian,Nagamani Balagurusamy,Juan Carlos Contreras-Esquivel 한국식품과학회 2010 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.19 No.2
Food grade proteolytic enzymes were examined for deproteinization of shrimp head. Shrimp head was easily deproteinized by Alcalase® and trypsin at a pH of 8.0. Alcalase was chosen as the most efficient commercial enzyme for deproteinization of shrimp head. Alcalase treatment of shrimp head recorded 61% of weight loss on dry basis and a residual protein of 275 mg/g dried shrimp head. The enzymatically deproteinized shrimp head was later demineralized with lactic acid using microwave radiation at 400W. The combination of enzymatic and physicochemical treatments promoted the chitin recovery from dried shrimp head under eco-friendly conditions.
de los Angeles Rivera-Juarez, Maria,Rosas-Murrieta, Nora Hilda,Mendieta-Carmona, Victoriano,Hernandez-Pacheco, Raquel Esneidy,Zamora-Ginez, Irma,Rodea-Avila, Carlos,Apresa-Garcia, Teresa,Garay-Villar, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.3
Sialyltransferase gene expression is altered in several cancers, including examples in the cervix. Transcriptional regulation of the responsible genes depends on different promoters. We aimed to determine the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the B3 promoter of the ST3GAL4 gene and the P1 promoter of the ST6GAL1 gene with cervical premalignant lesions or cervical cancer. A blood sample and/or cervical scrapes were obtained from 104 women with normal cytology, 154 with premalignant lesions and 100 with cervical cancer. We also included 119 blood samples of random donors. The polymorphisms were identified by sequencing from PCR products. For the B3 promoter, a fragment of 506 bp (from nucleotide -408 to +98) was analyzed, and for the P1 promoter a 490 bp (-326 to +164) fragment. The polymorphism analysis showed that at SNP rs10893506, genotypes CC and CT of the ST3GAL4 B3 promoter were associated with the presence of premalignant lesions (OR=2.89; 95%CI 1.72-4.85) and cervical cancer (OR=2.23; 95%CI 1.27-3.91). We detected only one allele of each polymorphism in the ST6GAL1 P1 promoter. We did not detect any genetic variability in the P1 promoter region in our study population. Our results suggest that the rs10893506 polymorphism -22C/T may increase susceptibility to premalignant and malignant lesions of the cervix.
Matus-Aragon, Miguel Angel,Gonzalez-Ceron, Fernando,Salinas-Ruiz, Josafhat,Sosa-Montes, Eliseo,Pro-Martinez, Arturo,Hernandez-Mendo, Omar,Cuca-Garcia, Juan Manuel,Chan-Diaz, David Jesus Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2021 Animal Bioscience Vol.34 No.11
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the productive performance, carcass yield, size of digestive organs and nutrient utilization in Mexican Creole chickens, using four diets with different concentrations of metabolizable energy (ME, kcal/kg) and crude protein (CP, %). Methods: Two hundred thirty-six chickens, coming from eight incubation batches, were randomly distributed to four experimental diets with the following ME/CP ratios: 3,000/20, 2,850/19, 2,700/18 and 2,550/17. Each diet was evaluated with 59 birds from hatching to 12 weeks of age. The variables feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion (FC), mortality, carcass yield, size of digestive organs, retention of nutrients, retention efficiency of gross energy (GE) and CP, and excretion of N were recorded. Data were analyzed as a randomized block design with repeated measures using the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS, with covariance AR (1) and adjustment of degrees of freedom (Kendward-Roger), the adjusted means were compared with the least significant difference method at a significance level of 5%. Results: The productive performance variables BWG, mortality, carcass yield, fat and GE retention and excretion of N were not different (p>0.05) due to the diet effect. In the 3,000/20 diet, the chickens had lower values of FI, FC, crop weight, gizzard weight, retention, and retention efficiency of CP (p<0.05) than the chickens of the 2,550/17 diet. Conclusion: The Mexican Creole chickens from hatching to 12 weeks of age can be feed with a diet with 2,550 kcal ME and 17% CP, without compromising productive parameters (BWG, mortality, carcass yield) but improving retention and retention efficiency of CP.
( Yurrita Collado Luis ),( San Mauro Ismael ),( Cuadrado Marria Angeles ),( Hernandez Marta ),( Ciudad Maria Jose ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Backgournd: Hypercholesterolemia is one of the most relevant risk factors of cardiovascular diseasein spain, where. Aim to determine the effectiveness of a rich in phytosterols for reducing markers of cardiovascular disease Methods: A randomized, clinical controlled trial, double-blind crossover study. The sample was recruited from the University Hospital Clinico San Carlos in Madrid. The sterols were ingested through commercial milk, with two phases and three weeks respectively separated by a washout period of 2 weeks. At the beginning and end of each phase blood draws were performed. Taking 2 glasses of milk daily in administering them an amount of 2.7 g of plant sterols per day, for those subjects during the “milk of study “, and the same amount of skim milk, sterols, for placebo. Lipid profi le, hematology, was collected Results: Nineteen people completed the study of 34.68 years (± 6.91). The difference between baseline and fi nal scores were 19.47 (± 29.10) mg / dl, 24.47 ( ± 30.68 ) mg / dl, 14.36 (± 44.16) mg / dl for LDL cholesterol, the TC and TG, respectively, representing a decrease of 12.21 (± 18.70) %, 10.44 (± 12.88) % and 7.04 (± 35.77) % decrease for LDL-C, TC and TG, respectively. Without considerable changes in HDLc. There are signifi cant differences between placebo and milk with sterols for LDL (p=0.009) and Ct (p=0.003). Similar data have been reported by many groups in other matrices, and to a lesser extent milk, with similar decreases in lipid markers. Conclusions: As is evident, sterols supplied in a functional food, such as milk, can be a strategy for non- pharmacological treatment of hypercholesterolemia and therefore a tool for cardiovascular risk reduction globally.
Castellanos-Lopez, S. Lirio,Cruz-Perez, Felipe A.,Rivero-Angeles, Mario E.,Hernandez-Valdez, Genaro The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2014 Journal of communications and networks Vol.16 No.2
Due to the unpredictable nature of channel availability, carrying delay-sensitive traffic in cognitive radio networks (CRNs) is very challenging. Spectrum leasing of radio resources has been proposed in the so called coordinated CRNs to improve the quality of service (QoS) experienced by secondary users (SUs). In this paper, the performance of coordinated CRNs under fixed-rate with hard-delay-constraints traffic is analyzed. For the adequate and fair performance comparison, call admission control strategies with fractional channel reservation to prioritize ongoing secondary calls over new ones are considered. Maximum Erlang capacity is obtained by optimizing the number of reserved channels. Numerical results reveal that system performance strongly depends on the value of the mean secondary service time relative to the mean primary service time. Additionally, numerical results show that, in CRNs without spectrum leasing, there exists a critical utilization factor of the primary resources from which it is not longer possible to guarantee the required QoS of SUs and, therefore, services with hard delay constraints cannot be even supported in CRNs. Thus, spectrum leasing can be essential for CRN operators to provide the QoS demanded by fixed-rate applications with hard delay constraints. Finally, the cost per capacity Erlang as function of both the utilization factor of the primary resources and the maximum allowed number of simultaneously rented channels is evaluated.