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A Multi - National Industry's Perspective of Pollution Prevention
Alan,B,Staples,David,M,Benforado 한국공업화학회 1992 공업화학 Vol.3 No.2
The success of 3M's worldwide Pollution Prevention Pays (3P) Program convinced 3M's top management that the program should be expanded into a comprehensive environmental management system called 3P Plus. The emphasize of the 3P Plus program is to continually minimize the environmental impact of 3M processes, products, and operations to include energy management, resource recovery, and other initiatives. 3M's experience with the 3P and 3P Plus programs will be described. 3M's experience can serve as a model for other multi-national companies interested in sustainable development and economic growth with environmental protection.
Temporal and spatial variability of rainfall and climate trend on Jeju Island
Alan,Mair,Aly,I.,El-Kadi,하규철,Gi-Won,Koh 한국지질과학협의회 2013 Geosciences Journal Vol.17 No.1
The temporal and spatial analyses of rainfall and temperature were conducted for understanding spatial variability and climate trend on Jeju Island. Rainfall data from 1992 to 2009 were used for the spatial analyses, and missing data were adjusted on Mt. Halla and along the northeast coast to reduce uncertainty of spatial variability. In addition, rainfall time series data of both Jeju City and Seogwipo City from 1961 to 2009 were analyzed for a long-term trend and identification of droughts. Mean annual rainfall for the period 1992–2009 shows an area of maximum rainfall centered around Mt. Halla where maximum annual rainfall reaches more than 4,300 mm and mean island rainfall is 2,082 mm. Upward trends in rainfall intensity, magnitude, and dryness conditions at the Jeju City and Seogwipo City from 1961 to 2009 suggest that rainfall has intensified with greater quantities of rainfall occurring over shorter durations, with longer dry periods between storm events. The annual cycle shows a distinct monsoon signature with peak rainfall typically occurring in August. Rainfall seasonality shows a shift in peak rainfall from June, July, and August, to July, August, and September. The most severe droughts in the period 1961–2009 were identified using a 12-month composite SPI. Three severe droughts each lasting around two years were identified over a relatively short nine-year period from 1964–1972.
The Representation of Uralic Languages in Artificial International Auxiliary Languages
Alan,Libert 세종대학교 언어연구소 2013 Journal of Universal Language Vol.14 No.1
Artificial international auxiliary languages, particularly the major ones such as Esperanto and Interlingua, have taken relatively few words or grammatical features from Uralic languages (or from other non-Indo-European languages). In this paper I will examine some auxiliary languages which have used one or more Uralic languages as sources. Among these languages are Angos, Ardano, Budinos, Eura, Kweda, Lingwa de Planeta, Neo Patwa, Uusisuom/Lapsi, and Veltparl. In general Uralic items make up only a small part of the language as a whole.
The Representation of Uralic Languages in Artificial International Auxiliary Languages
Alan,Reed,Libert 세종대학교 언어번역연구소 2013 Journal of Universal Language Vol.14 No.1
'스콜라' 이용 시 소속기관이 구독 중이 아닌 경우, 오후 4시부터 익일 오전 7시까지 원문보기가 가능합니다.
Artificial international auxiliary languages, particularly the major ones such as Esperanto and Interlingua, have taken relatively few words or grammatical features from Uralic languages (or from other non-Indo-European languages). In this paper I will examine some auxiliary languages which have used one or more Uralic languages as sources. Among these languages are Angos, Ardano, Budinos, Eura, Kweda, Lingwa de Planeta, Neo Patwa, Uusisuom/Lapsi, and Veltparl. In general Uralic items make up only a small part of the language as a whole.
Definition and symptoms of underactive bladder
Alan,D.,Uren,Marcus,J.,Drake 대한비뇨의학회 2017 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.58 No.-
Underactive bladder (UAB) is a symptom syndrome reflecting the urodynamic observation of detrusor underactivity (DU), a voiding contraction of reduced strength and/or duration, leading to prolonged or incomplete bladder emptying. An International Continence Society Working Group has described UAB as characterised by a slow urinary stream, hesitancy and straining to void, with or without a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying and dribbling, often with storage symptoms. Since DU often coexists with bladder outlet obstruction, or storage dysfunction (detrusor overactivity or incontinence), the exact contribution of the DU to the presenting complaints can be difficult to establish. The presence of voiding and post voiding lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is implicitly expected in UAB, but a reduced sensation of fullness is reported by some patients, and storage LUTS are also an important factor in many affected patients. These may result from a postvoid residual, but often they do not. The storage LUTS are often the key driver in leading the patient to seek healthcare input. Nocturia is particularly common and bothersome, but what the role of DU is in all the range of influences on nocturia has not been established. Qualitative research has established a broad impact on everyday life as a result of these symptoms. In general, people appear to manage the voiding LUTS relatively well, but the storage LUTS may be problematic.