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Dental Caries Experience and Oral Health Practice among 12-Years-Old Schoolchildren
Eman K. M. Mansur,Halima A. Ayyad,Raga A. Elzahaf 대한예방치과학회 2022 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.18 No.1
Objectives: To assess the experience of dental caries and practice of oral health preventive measures. Methods: This was a secondary data study extracted from primary data through a cross-sectional study of a random sample of two hundred and forty-six 12 years-old Libyan schoolchildren (in 2019). Children underwent clinical examinations for dental caries experience. Then, they asked to complete a self-administrated questionnaire that designed to evaluate the oral health practices. The collected data were analysed using SPSS for Windows, version 25. The alpha value was 0.05. Results: The prevalence of dental caries, for the total sample, was 80.5% and the mean Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth index (DMFT) was 2.4 (SD, 1.7). A clear gradient in the DMFT means with statistically significant was observed only across the categories of frequency of toothbrushing and frequency of sugary foods and drinks consumption in between meals. In addition, statistical significant was found for using fluoridated toothpaste. Conclusion: Dental caries in children aged 12 years old was prevalent in this study. The present survey provided an overview of practice of oral health preventive measures of participants, as the differences in these practices have influenced the DMFT values and provided knowledge about the disease experience.
Ovarian Stromal Hyperplasia: A Rare Cause of Postmenopausal Hyperandrogenism
Teresa Lozoya Araque,Isauro Rogelio Monfort Ortiz,José Enrique Martín González,Alenda Jiménez García,Inmaculada Navarro Hidalgo,Verónica Andrade Gamarra,Cecilia Parrell Soler,Fernando Gil Raga 대한폐경학회 2020 대한폐경학회지 Vol.26 No.1
Ovarian hyperthecosis and ovarian stromal hyperplasia (OSH) are two uncommon non-neoplastic causes of ovarian hyperandrogenism, whose etiology is still unknown. These conditions are characterized by obesity, hyperinsulinemia, acanthosis nigricans, and even virilization, mainly in postmenopausal women. Here we have reported the case of a 67-year-old patient with a diagnosis of OSH, which was resolved after bilateral laparoscopic oophorectomy. In this case report, we have discussed two different conditions posing a diagnostic challenge and requiring a high index of suspicion.
M. E. Martı´n-Esparza,M. D. Raigo´n,A. Raga,A. Albors 한국식품과학회 2018 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.27 No.4
The feasibility of replacing wheat semolina by tiger nut flour (20 and 40%) and xanthan gum (1%) in order to obtain high fibre dry pappardelle with fair technofunctional, structural and sensory attributes, was assessed. The cooking properties, texture, colour and sensory acceptance of uncooked and cooked pasta were evaluated. The proximate chemical composition of the raw materials, and the microstructure of the dry pasta were also assessed. The results in this manuscript address the improved nutritional value in terms of its dietary fibre, mineral content, oleic and linoleic acids, and the positive effects on the textural characteristics and cooking behaviour achieved on dry tiger nut based pappardelle using 1% of xanthan gum as a structural agent. Micrographs revealed in fact that the gluten network was better formed when xanthan gum was used. Furthermore, the obtained results seem to support that consumers would prefer pappardelle with 40% tiger nut flour.