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( Yi Viranthi Cooray ),( D A C Suranga Silva ) 한국문화관광학회 2015 문화관광연구 Vol.17 No.1
The Government of Sri Lanka has identified tourism as a foremost income generator for the Sri Lankan economy. If the trends of growth are continue in order to support the economy, the industry must have sustained well-trained human resources. This paper identifies and explores the challenges and emerging issues as well as the scope in educating and training the youth starting at secondary school and vocational education levels as a tourism and hospitality workforce. Human Resource is a key decisive factor in the service industry and the challenges of a strong supply chain in preparing employees has been a challenge especially in the Asian region. The results of this study will share preparatory measures that can be adopted by educators in order help overcome the dearth of employees who possess an academic background and produce practitioners who can contribute with foresight towards the growth and sustainability the industry. Most employers are now looking for a workforce that can create a balance between academic knowledge and work experience to acquire a competitive advantage. Thus, this paper will discuss how various theories can impact the quality of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality of a destination when inculcated among youth who are not particularly inclined towards academic excellence but do extremely well in the vocational field. This study uses both secondary and primary data sources. A survey has been conducted to collect the primary data. This survey includes the interviews with key informants who are industry experts and professionals, policy makers, academics and researchers and youth who aspire to be employed in the industry. In addition, to analyze the current issues and future challenges for tourism manpower development, tourism educational program directors as well as the views of the authors as an active player in the education fields since the mid-1980s have been included. The main challenges found by this study are: ? Lack of well trained and knowledgeable trainers and educators especially in the secondary schools, Technical and Vocational Education and Training ? The low prestige and status of tourism and hospitality jobs and education ? Lack of proper education system and ad-hoc policy changes by changing governments ? Poor competitiveness of the industry and less encouragement of improving HR services ? Lack of quality control and Standardization ? Mismatch between curricular and skills required in the labour market ? Apprehension in investing education for vocational purposes ? Gender imbalance in enrolment and poor participation of women ? Poor operation of the government owned hotel schools and related institutes. Among the key suitable strategies to address above challenges, development of Private, Public and People Partnership (PPPP) programmes for human resource development in Sri Lanka, and introduction of Tourism and Hospitality as a subject to the secondary school curriculum have been proposed from this study.
Viranthi Cooray,D A C Suranga Silva 한국문화관광학회 2015 문화관광연구 Vol.17 No.1
The Government of Sri Lanka has identified tourism as a foremost income generator for the Sri Lankan economy. If the trends of growth are to continue in order to support the economy, the industry must have sustained well-trained human resources. This paper identifies and explores the challenges and emerging issues as well as the scope in educating and training the youth starting at secondary school and vocational education levels as a tourism and hospitality workforce. Human Resource is a key decisive factor in the service industry and the challenges of a strong supply chain in preparing employees has been a challenge especially in the Asian region. The results of this study will share preparatory measures that can be adopted by educators in order help overcome the dearth of employees who possess an academic background and produce practitioners who can contribute with foresight towards the growth and sustainability of the industry. Most employers are now looking for a workforce that can create a balance between academic knowledge and work experience to acquire a competitive advantage. Thus, this paper will discuss how various theories can impact the quality of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality of a destination when inculcated among youth who are not particularly inclined towards academic excellence but do extremely well in the vocational field. This study uses both secondary and primary data sources. A survey has been conducted to collect the primary data. This survey includes the interviews with key informants who are industry experts and professionals, policy makers, academics and researchers and youth who aspire to be employed in the industry. In addition, to analyze the current issues and future challenges for tourism manpower development, tourism educational program directors as well as the views of the authors as an active player in the education fields since the mid-1980s have been included. The main challenges found by this study are: ㆍ Lack of well trained and knowledgeable trainers and educators especially in the secondary schools, Technical and Vocational Education and Training ㆍ The low prestige and status of tourism and hospitality jobs and education Lack of proper education system and ad-hoc policy changes by changing governments ㆍ Poor competitiveness of the industry and less encouragement of improving HR services ㆍ Lack of quality control and standardisation ㆍ Mismatch between curricular and skills required in the labour market ㆍ Apprehension in investing education for vocational purposes ㆍ Gender imbalance in enrolment and poor participation of women ㆍ Poor operation of the government owned hotel schools and related institutes. Among the key suitable strategies to address above challenges, development of Private, Public and People Partnership (PPPP) programmes for human resource development in Sri Lanka, and introduction of Tourism and Hospitality as a subject to the secondary school curriculum have been proposed from this study.
<i>Spitzer</i> Observations of the North Ecliptic Pole
Nayyeri, H.,Ghotbi, N.,Cooray, A.,Bock, J.,Clements, D. L.,Im, M.,Kim, M. G.,Korngut, P.,Lanz, A.,Lee, H. M.,Lee, D. H.,Malkan, M.,Matsuhara, H.,Matsumoto, T.,Matsuura, S.,Nam, U. W.,Pearson, C.,Serje American Astronomical Society 2018 The Astrophysical journal Supplement series Vol.234 No.2
<P>We present a photometric catalog for Spitzer Space Telescope warm mission observations of the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP; centered at R.A. = 18(h)00(m)00(s), decl. = 66(d)33(m)38(s).552). The observations are conducted with IRAC in the 3.6 and 4.5 mu m bands over an area of 7.04 deg(2), reaching 1 sigma depths of 1.29 mu Jy and 0.79 mu Jy in the 3.6 mu m and 4.5 mu m bands, respectively. The photometric catalog contains 380,858 sources with 3.6 and 4.5 mu m band photometry over the full-depth NEP mosaic. Point-source completeness simulations show that the catalog is 80% complete down to 19.7 AB. The accompanying catalog can be used for constraining the physical properties of extragalactic objects, studying the AGN population, measuring the infrared colors of stellar objects, and studying the extragalactic infrared background light.</P>
Identification and spectral analysis of the CIBER/LRS detected stars
김민규,이형목,이대희,남욱원,정웅섭,Kim, MinGyu,Matsumoto, T.,Lee, Hyung Mok,Arai, T.,Battle, J.,Bock, J.,Brown, S.,Cooray, A.,Hristov, V.,Keating, B.,Korngut, P.,Lee, Dae-Hee,Levenson, L.R.,Lykke, K.,Mason, P.,Matsu 한국천문학회 2012 天文學會報 Vol.37 No.2
CIBER (Cosmic Infrared Background ExpeRiment) is a sounding-rocket borne experiment which is designed to find the evidence of the First stars (Pop.III stars) in the universe. They are expected to be formed between the recombination era at z ~ 1100 and the most distant quasar (z ~ 8). They have never been directly detected due to its faintness so far, but can be observed as a background radiation at around $1{\mu}m$ which is called the Cosmic Near-Infrared Background (CNB). The CIBER is successfully launched on July 10, 2010 at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, USA. It consists of three kinds of instruments. One of them is a LRS (Low Resolution Spectrometer) which is a refractive telescope of 5.5 cm aperture with spectral resolution of 20 ~ 30 and wavelength coverage of 0.7 to $2.0{\mu}m$ to measure the spectrum of the CNB. Since LRS detects not only CNB but also stellar components, we can study their spectral features with the broad band advantage especially at around $1{\mu}m$ which is difficult at ground observations because of the atmospheric absorption by water vapor. I identified around 300 stars from observed six fields. If we can classify their spectral types with SED fitting, we can study their physical conditions of the stellar atmosphere as well as making a stellar catalogue of continuous stellar spectrum.
OBSERVATIONS OF THE NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRUM OF THE ZODIACAL LIGHT WITH CIBER
Tsumura, K.,Battle, J.,Bock, J.,Cooray, A.,Hristov, V.,Keating, B.,Lee, D. H.,Levenson, L. R.,Mason, P.,Matsumoto, T.,Matsuura, S.,Nam, U. W.,Renbarger, T.,Sullivan, I.,Suzuki, K.,Wada, T.,Zemcov, M. IOP Publishing 2010 The Astrophysical journal Vol.719 No.1
THE <i>COSMIC INFRARED BACKGROUND EXPERIMENT</i> ( <i>CIBER</i> ): THE WIDE-FIELD IMAGERS
Bock, J.,Sullivan, I.,Arai, T.,Battle, J.,Cooray, A.,Hristov, V.,Keating, B.,Kim, M. G.,Lam, A. C.,Lee, D. H.,Levenson, L. R.,Mason, P.,Matsumoto, T.,Matsuura, S.,Mitchell-Wynne, K.,Nam, U. W.,Renbarg IOP Publishing 2013 The Astrophysical journal, Supplement series Vol.207 No.2
THE <i>COSMIC INFRARED BACKGROUND EXPERIMENT</i> ( <i>CIBER</i> ): THE LOW RESOLUTION SPECTROMETER
Tsumura, K.,Arai, T.,Battle, J.,Bock, J.,Brown, S.,Cooray, A.,Hristov, V.,Keating, B.,Kim, M. G.,Lee, D. H.,Levenson, L. R.,Lykke, K.,Mason, P.,Matsumoto, T.,Matsuura, S.,Murata, K.,Nam, U. W.,Renbarg IOP Publishing 2013 The Astrophysical journal Supplement series Vol.207 No.2
THE <i>COSMIC INFRARED BACKGROUND EXPERIMENT</i> ( <i>CIBER</i> ): THE NARROW-BAND SPECTROMETER
Korngut, P. M.,Renbarger, T.,Arai, T.,Battle, J.,Bock, J.,Brown, S. W.,Cooray, A.,Hristov, V.,Keating, B.,Kim, M. G.,Lanz, A.,Lee, D. H.,Levenson, L. R.,Lykke, K. R.,Mason, P.,Matsumoto, T.,Matsuura, IOP Publishing 2013 The Astrophysical journal, Supplement series Vol.207 No.2