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Im, A-Rang,Kim, Young-Hwa,Uddin, Md. Romij,Lee, Hye Won,Chae, Seong Wook,Kim, Yun Hee,Jung, Woo Suk,Kang, Bong Ju,Mun, Chun Sun,Lee, Mi-Young Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2012 No.-
<P>Antimycin A (AMA) damages mitochondria by inhibiting mitochondrial electron transport and can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS formation, aging, and reduction of mitochondrial biogenesis contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction. The present study sought to investigate extracts of <I>Scutellaria baicalensis</I> and its flavonoids (baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin), whether they could protect mitochondria against oxidative damage. The viability of L6 cells treated with AMA increased in the presence of flavonoids and extracts of <I>S. baicalensis</I>. ATP production decreased in the AMA treated group, but increased by 50% in cells treated with flavonoids (except wogonin) and extracts of <I>S. baicalensis</I> compared to AMA-treated group. AMA treatment caused a significant reduction (depolarized) in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), whereas flavonoid treatment induced a significant increase in MMP. Mitochondrial superoxide levels increased in AMA treated cells, whereas its levels decreased when cells were treated with flavonoids or extracts of <I>S. baicalensis</I>. L6 cells treated with flavonoids and extracts of <I>S. baicalensis</I> increased their levels of protein expression compared with AMA-treated cells, especially water extracts performed the highest levels of protein expression. These results suggest that the <I>S. baicalensis</I> extracts and flavonoids protect against AMA-induced mitochondrial dysfunction by increasing ATP production, upregulating MMP, and enhancing mitochondrial function.</P>
Jang, A.-Rang,Lee, Young-Woo,Lee, Sang-Seok,Hong, John,Beak, Seong-Ho,Pak, Sangyeon,Lee, Juwon,Shin, Hyeon Suk,Ahn, Docheon,Hong, Woong-Ki,Cha, SeungNam,Sohn, Jung Inn,Park, Il-Kyu The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Journal of Materials Chemistry A Vol.6 No.17
<P>Correction for ‘Electrochemical and electrocatalytic reaction characteristics of boron-incorporated graphene <I>via</I> a simple spin-on dopant process’ by A-Rang Jang <I>et al.</I>, <I>J. Mater. Chem. A</I>, 2018, DOI: 10.1039/c7ta09517a.</P>
p-Anisaldehyde가 조골세포 분화에 미치는 영향
김경민 ․ 이도원 ․ 김현준 ․ 김아랑 ․ 장원구 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 2018 産業技術硏究 Vol.29 No.2
p-Anisaldehyde is a natural fragrance extracted from Pimpinella anisum L., and used as a preservative. This study examined the effect of p-anisaldehyde on osteoblast differentiation. First, cytotoxicity tests were carried out after examining the concentrations that did not show toxicity to the cells. The expression of osteoblast differentiation marker gene was confirmed by RT-PCR and was not effective in the treatment with p-anisaldehyde alone. However, p-anisaldehyde decreased the expression levels of inhibitor of differentiation-1 (Id1), distalless related homeobox (Dlx5), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), which are osteogenic differentiation marker genes, which are increased in osteogenic condition. alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was also confirmed by ALP staining that p-anisaldehyde reduced ALP activity. These results show that p-anisaldehyde is effective in reducing osteoblast differentiation.
Young-Hee Pyo,A-Rang Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10
The changes in the contents of mevinolin and ubiquinones (CoQ9+CoQ10) were analysed by HPLC-MS during soybean fermentation with Monascus pilosus KCCM 60084 and Aspergillus terrius KCCM 12225 at 30℃ for 21 days. The significant increase (p<0.05) of mevinolin was observed in A. terrius-fermented soybean. The contents of mevinolin in black soybean were enhanced compared with white soybean. However, ubiquinones content increased by 10.1 times (62.3 μg/g) in M. pilosus-fermented black soybean than those fermented with A. terreus. The results indicate that Aspergillus- and Monascus-fermentation using soybean substrate have great potential for the enrichment of mevinolin and CoQ10, respectively.
Lee, Sae-lo-oom,Ryu, Hwani,Son, A-rang,Seo, Bitna,Kim, Jooyoung,Jung, Seung-Youn,Song, Jie-Young,Hwang, Sang-Gu,Ahn, Jiyeon Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity Vol.2016 No.-
<P>Although many studies have examined the roles of hypoxia and transforming growth factor- (TGF-) <I>β</I> separately in the tumor microenvironment, the effects of simultaneous treatment with hypoxia/reoxygenation and TGF-<I>β</I> on tumor malignancy are unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of redox signaling and oncogenes on cell proliferation and radioresistance in A549 human lung cancer cells in the presence of TGF-<I>β</I> under hypoxia/reoxygenation conditions. Combined treatment with TGF-<I>β</I> and hypoxia activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), a redox-sensitive transcription factor. Interestingly, Nrf2 knockdown suppressed the effects of combined treatment on EGFR phosphorylation. In addition, blockade of EGFR signaling also suppressed induction of Nrf2 following combined treatment with hypoxia and TGF-<I>β</I>, indicating that the combined treatment induced positive crosstalk between Nrf2 and EGFR. TGF-<I>β</I> and hypoxia/reoxygenation increased the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), while treatment with N-acetyl-<SMALL>L</SMALL>-cysteine abolished the activation of Nrf2 and EGFR. Treatment with TGF-<I>β</I> under hypoxic conditions increased the proliferation of A549 cells compared with that after vehicle treatment. Moreover, cells treated with the combined treatment exhibited resistance to ionizing radiation (IR), and knockdown of Nrf2 increased IR-induced cell death under these conditions. Thus, taken together, our findings suggested that TGF-<I>β</I> and hypoxia/reoxygenation promoted tumor progression and radioresistance of A549 cells through ROS-mediated activation of Nrf2 and EGFR.</P>
A Simple GUI-based Sequencing Format Conversion Tool for the Three NGS Platforms
Rhie, A-Rang,Yang, San-Duk,Lee, Kyung-Eun,Thong, Chin Ting,Park, Hyun-Seok Korea Genome Organization 2010 Genomics & informatics Vol.8 No.2
To allow for a quick conversion of the proprietary sequence data from various sequencing platforms, sequence format conversion toolkits are required that can be easily integrated into workflow systems. In this respect, a format conversion tool, as well as quality conversion tool would be the minimum requirements to integrate reads from different platforms. We have developed the Pyrus NGS Sequencing Format Converter, a simple software toolkit which allows to convert three kinds of Next Generation Sequencing reads, into commonly used fasta or fastq formats. The converter modules are all implemented, uniformly, in Java GUI modules that can be integrated in software applications for displaying the data content in the same format.
Rosa Jiménez-Lucena,Antonio Camargo,Juan Francisco Alcalá-Diaz,Cristina Romero-Baldonado,Raúl Miguel Luque,Ben van Ommen,Javier Delgado-Lista,Jose María Ordovás,Pablo Pérez-Martínez,Oriol Alberto Rang 생화학분자생물학회 2018 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.50 No.-
We aimed to explore whether changes in circulating levels of miRNAs according to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or prediabetes status could be used as biomarkers to evaluate the risk of developing the disease. The study included 462 patients without T2DM at baseline from the CORDIOPREV trial. After a median follow-up of 60 months, 107 of the subjects developed T2DM, 30 developed prediabetes, 223 maintained prediabetes and 78 remained disease-free. Plasma levels of four miRNAs related to insulin signaling and beta-cell function were measured by RT-PCR. We analyzed the relationship between miRNAs levels and insulin signaling and release indexes at baseline and after the follow-up period. The risk of developing disease based on tertiles (T1-T2-T3) of baseline miRNAs levels was evaluated by COX analysis. Thus, we observed higher miR-150 and miR-30a-5p and lower miR-15a and miR-375 baseline levels in subjects with T2DM than in disease-free subjects. Patients with high miR-150 and miR-30a-5p baseline levels had lower disposition index (p = 0.047 and p = 0.007, respectively). The higher risk of disease was associated with high levels (T3) of miR-150 and miR-30a-5p (HRT3-T1 = 4.218 and HRT3-T1 = 2.527, respectively) and low levels (T1) of miR-15a and miR- 375 (HRT1-T3 = 3.269 and HRT1-T3 = 1.604, respectively). In conclusion, our study showed that deregulated plasma levels of miR-150, miR-30a-5p, miR-15a, and miR-375 were observed years before the onset of T2DM and pre-DM and could be used to evaluate the risk of developing the disease, which may improve prediction and prevention among individuals at high risk for T2DM.
곽새롬,Terry A. Ring,최병상 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.70 No.-
Cu composite reinforced by three-dimensional (3D) graphene network was synthesized in a simple twostepprocess. First, a Cu disc was prepared by an axial compaction of Cu particles in a mold with a doubleactionoil hydraulic press. Second, CVD was conducted on that Cu disc at an appropriate temperature,flow rate, and pressure, leading to a Cu composite reinforced with 3D graphene network. Cu compositeswith different contents of either graphite or graphene were obtained by controlling the processparameters. 3D graphene network reinforced Cu composite is presented with a possible explanation forand characterization of the formation of graphene.