A Study on the Trade Situations and Improvements between Korea and Chile

Chong-suk Park(박종석),Kun-ha Hwang(황건하) 한국국제상학회 2006 國際商學 Vol.21 No.4

  Currently, Korea enters into FTA negotiations with major trading partners including the United States, having the FTA experience with Chile. Although the Korea-Chile FTA took six years in negotiations and ratification, it had the great significance of establishing a bridgehead to advance into the Latin American markets as Korea"s first FTA. Since the Korea-Chile FTA has been in effect only for two years, it is difficult to jump to conclusions on the effects of FTA. However, it is believed that the experience and achievement of the Korea-Chile FTA exercise a significant influence over the Korea"s FTA negotiations with major countries like America. The trading between Korea and Chile has grown after the implementation of FTA, but Korea still has a deficit in trade balance. Therefore, this study examines overall trade trends and problems after the FTfA with Chile and suggests improvements accordingly.

미주자유무역지대(FTAA)의 주요 쟁점사항에 관한 연구

박종석(Chong-Suk Park),황건하(Kun-Ha Hwang) 한국무역학회 2007 貿易學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

A Comparative Study on the IT Industry between Korea and Chile

Chong-suk Park(박종석),Kun-ha Hwang(황건하) 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2008 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.8 No.2

그동안 국내IT산업은 국가의 전략적인 산업으로 선정되어 지난 수년간 고성장을 기록하였으나 지금은 경쟁국의 견제와 더불어 기술격차가 갈수록 좁아지고 있는 상황이다. IT산업은 국내경제 성장의 원동력이 되고 있다는 점을 고려할 때 지속적인 IT기술개발이 필요하겠지만 더욱 중요한 것은 신규시장의 발굴이라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 한국과의 FTA체결로 관심이 대상이 된 칠레는 대표적인 IT신흥시장으로서 중남미지역에서 IT환경이 매우 양호한 시장이라고 할 수 이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한, 칠레 양국간의 IT산업을 비교하여 문제점을 분석한 뒤 향후 교역활성화방안을 모색하고자 한다.

조기재취직 수당의 경제적 효과 : 일리노이 실험과 뉴저지 실험의 비교 분석 Comparing the Results of Illinois Experiment and New Jersey Experiment

황건하 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1998 경영경제 Vol.16 No.-

There has been several experiments concerning reforms of unemployment insurance in the United States. The first one was Illinois Experiment and the second one was New Jersey Experiment. The aims of those experiments were to get strong evidence of the proposed reforms of unemployment insurance. The proposed reforms generally have sought to improve the reemployment prospects of unemployment insurance claimants and reduce the budgetary costs of unemployment insurance. The unemployment insurance experiments have taken two main forms : cash bonuses and job search programs. Illinois Experiment offered only 500 of cash bonus, while New Jersey Experiment offered job search assistance program plus cash bonus. The bonus experiments show that economic incentives do affect the speed with which people leave the unemployment. This is shown by the declines in weeks of unemployment insurance receipt found for the bonus treatments. The cost benefit analyses indicate that the bonus experiments usually lead to small net losses for the unemployment insurance program, and are break-even for society as a whole.

조기재취직 보너스지급의 경제적 효과 : 일리노이 실험을 중심으로 Case of Illinois Experiment

黃建夏 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1998 경영경제 Vol.15 No.-

The most benign view of the Unemployment Insurance system would be that it provides unemployment benefit to carry a worker through a spell of unemployment resulting from non-distortionary transfer. In addition, early re-employment bonus is included in Korean Unemployment spell. The Illinois Experiments provide the first opportunity to explore, within a controlled experimental setting, whether bonuses paid to Unemployment Insurance beneficiaries would reduce the unemployment of beneficiaries relative to a randomly selected control group. The results of the Illinois Experiments show us that the bonus shortened the spell of unemployment of beneficiaries and reduced the benefits paid by the government. However, because of the several constraints of the experiments, it is hard for us to extrapolate the experimental results to a permanent reemployment bonus program.

貿易收支赤字와 緊縮的 評價切下

黃建夏 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1988 경영경제 Vol.5 No.-

One of the propositions of Keynesian open economy macroeconomics that devaluation tends to increase domestic real income and output in the short run has been challenged by several authors. One of the major reasons for contractionary devaluation is that in the presence of an initial balance of trade deficit devaluation has a demand deflationary effect because of the so-called elasticity pessimism. The economic structure modelled in the contractionary devaluation argument represents the characteristics of the developing countries in the Southern Cone of Latin America where many of the contractionary devaluations have been observed. This dissertation focuses on the following two issues : (a) it attempts to examine the roll of the assumptions concerning the structure of the economy in the contractionary devaluation argument; (b) it examines the validity of the contractionary devaluation argument under different specifications of economy structure. The main conclusion derived from the analysis can be summerized as follows: 1. The contractionary devaluation is a special case based on very restrictive assumptions. The conclusion of contractionary devaluation is derives from a model in which both exports and imports are completely insensitive to relative price changes, and all imports are used as inputs in production and are directly proportional to output. Thus, with the volume of exports assumed fixed, the only channel by which devaluation can improve the trade balance it terms of foreign currency is through a negative effect on output, resulting in less need for imported inputs. 2. If the domestic demand for exportable goods and imported consumption goods are considered explicitly, the possibility of contractionary devaluation can be reduced significantly. 3. If we consider the possibilities of substitution in consumption and production, the possibility of contractionary devaluation can be reduced further.

勞動組合의 賃金引上效果

黃建夏 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1990 경영경제 Vol.7 No.-

實業保險制度의 勞動市場에 대한 影響

黃建夏 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1993 연구논문집 Vol.47 No.1

The problem studied in this paper is the effects of unemployment insurance (henceforth UI) on labor market, especially on unemployment rate and the duration of unemployment spell. UI affect the private decisions that generate unemployment in two ways. The first one we consider is that the provision of UI benfits mitigates the opportunity cost of leisure time and this fact leads to 'moral hazard' problem. The other source of impact comes from the method of financing UI benefits of ewperience rated payroll taxes on individual employers. Imperfect experience rating subsidizes unemployment. Incompete experience rating may account for as much as 30 percent of all spells fo temporary layoff unemployment. Additionally, most of the impact of UI on layoffs is accounted for by this subsidy. In this paper we examined several empirical studies. The conclusion is that there is important causal links between the provision of UI has been intended to protect workers from income losses associated with unanticipated and involuntary unemployment.

QC 분임조 활동의 활성화를 위한 기초자료 분석 : 대구 경북 지역 중심

윤재곤,황건하 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1992 경영경제 Vol.9 No.-

大邱地域 中小企業의 效率的인 技術開發 方案에 관한 硏究

全瑨文,張晩植,尹在坤,金圭昌,李栽燁,朴筍植,黃建夏 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1988 경영경제 Vol.5 No.-

For modern business firms, the most important factor in determining comprtitiveness of a firm is technology, rather than capital. Technogical innovation is a driving force to develop an economy and is essential in growth and/or survival of a business firm. Following studies concerned with this subject, small business firms seem to be more efficient in technological innovation and developing new technology in several respects. Espercially in the new technology based industries, the small business firms have several advantages in technological innovation. In this study, we tried to show how to plan a technology development strategy in relation to management strategy when small business of theoretical and empirical study, we aimed to show the way to efficient management and procedure of technological innovation. For the research methodology, we firstly reviewed and analyzed current and previous studies about technological innovation strategy, efficient management, and selection of R&D projects. Secondly, the results of this theoretical study was examined empirically. The empirical study contains 153 questionaires and 30 interviews for business firms of this area. In addition, for the evaluation criteria for the selection of R&D projects, we sent questionaires to 60 professors who teaches R&D OR in university or college level. The result of these questionaires was analyzed and compared with that of the business firms of this area. The result of this empirical study shows that top management of small business firms should notice the importance of technological innovation and try to stimulate R&D activity. For the evaluation criteria for R&D projection, the criteria which could reduce the possibility of future uncertainty, maximize profit, and he suited for the situation of the business firm, should be established.