승용마의 운동에 따른 혈액학 및 혈청 생화학치의 변화

고정자,이영우,서종필,이경갑,Ko, Jeong-Ja,Lee, Young-Woo,Seo, Jong-Pil,Lee, Kyoung-Kap 대한수의학회 2020 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.60 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to investigate changes in hematological and serum biochemical parameters in ponies exercising 3 times a day. The study included 10 healthy 4- to 5-year-old Jeju crossbred ponies used in riding lessons at an equestrian riding school. Hematology and serum chemistry samples were obtained before the initial lesson and after the last lesson of the day. The post-exercise results showed that packed cell volume, white blood cell, red blood cell, hemoglobin, and total protein levels increased significantly (p < 0.05). Serum Na⁺ also increased significantly (p < 0.01), but serum Ca⁺⁺ decreased significantly (p < 0.01). Creatinine kinase, aspartate amino transferase, gamma glutamyl transferase, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and bilirubin levels increased significantly (p < 0.05), but the glucose level decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the serum cortisol hormone level increased significantly (p < 0.01). The results suggest that participating in riding lessons three times a day may result in various physiological changes, indicating the presence of exercise-related stress in riding ponies.

한국과 영국인 부부의 삶의 질에 대한 비교문화적 연구

고정자 東亞大學校 附設 生活科學硏究所 1997 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

This study was to investigate cross-cultural differences of quality of life between Korean and British married couples. For the data set 238 married couples living in London, Plymouth, United Kingdom and 285 married couples living in Pusan, Korea were chosen. The data were analyzed using M, SD, t-test, and multiple regression. The findings of this study are as follow: First, the level of quality of life are higher among British married couples than Korean married couples. Second, for British married couples, the level of quality of life were not differed by sex. Whereas for Korean married couples, the level of quality of life are higher for men than women. Third, Among the variables marital satisfaction was the strongest predictor variable.

재가 노인의 사회복지서비스에 대한 수혜실태 및 요구도

고정자,최은주 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to classify social welfare services being practiced at present for the old in the social welfare institute and the old welfare institute, to investigate the actual benefit state and level of needs, to understand difference of level of needs to social welfare services on variables, and to find influence of the Variables. and those findings were showed as the basic data to improve institution of overall welfare services for the aged. The subject were 700 the old at home of 60 years and up living in Pusan. 620 of 700 questionnaire were collected and finally 556 were used analysis data. The scale used to measure the benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare services in the aged at home was consisted of 21 questions. To investigate the actual benefit state on the social welfare service, respondents were asked singing the presence of actual benefit at each question, and find the level of needs on the social welfare service the likert scale consisted of 5 levels was used. The data was analyzed with SPSS/PC statistical program, the results were as follows. 1.The social welfare services being provided for the aged at home was analyzed with Factor analysis, As result, the service was classified 3 types of physical service, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service, and educational culture-recreational service. 2.As the finding about the actual benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare service in the aged at home, 5.8% of respondents had the experience in the actual benefit : educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 10.2%, physial service 5.8%, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 2.2%. The aged's total level of needs on the social welfare service was found highly as 3.59 physical services 3.76, educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 3.62, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 3.38. 3.To find the aged's level of needs to the social welfare service on variable was analyzed with t-test, oneway ANOVA, and Scheffe's post-hoc test. As result, total level of needs to the social welfare service was different significantly in the level of life and level of daily life functions. The level of life and level of daily life functions are lower, the level of needs was higher. But in types and sub-parts the difference on variables was large. 4.To find the influence of variable to the social welfare service was analyzed with Multiple Regression analysis. As result, the Experience in the actual benefit affected 3 types of the social welfare services, so the old had experience in the actual benefit felt the more necessary of social welfare services.

사회인구학적 변인에 따른 대학생들의 노인에 대한 태도와 노인부양의식에 관한 연구

高貞子,李銀敏 東亞大學校 附設 生活科學硏究所 1998 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to offer a solution to support the aged by investigating Attitudes and Supoort consciousness toward the old according to socio-demographic variables of college students. The data were analyzed with the SPSS statistical package using paired t-test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe's Multiple range test, Pearson Correlation test. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follow: First, in general, college students tend to show positive attitudes toward old persons. They showed more positive attitudes on physical aspects, retirement and economical ablities and family relationship of old people than personality, adjustment and inter-relations of old people. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the total attitudes toward old people showed as religion, father's birth rank, the experience of cohibitation their grandparents and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant ingluence on the physical aspects of old people showed as sex, religion, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, the living types of desiring with their parents after marriage and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the personality characteristics of old people showed as grade, religion, birth rank, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the adjustment and inter-relations of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, father's birth rank, having two parents or not. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the retirement and economical ablities of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, SES, birth rank, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to thave significant influence on the family relationships of old people showed as sex, grade, birth rank, father's birth, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying. Second, in general, college students tend to show high level on support consciousness for the aged. They showed more high levels on emotional awareness than economical and physical-service swareness. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the total support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, father's birth rank, haveing tow parents or not. The socio-demographic variables to have signigicant influence on the economical support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, SES, birth rand, father's birth rank, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the emotional suport consciousness for the aged showed as having two parents or not, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the physical-service support Consciousness for the aged showed as religion, having two parents or not. Third, the more they have positive Attitudes to the old, the higher Support consciouseness for the aged goes up.

사회인구학적 변인에 따른 대학생들의 노인에 대한 태도와 노인부양의식에 관한 연구

고정자,이은민 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to offer a solution to support the aged by investigation Attitudes and Support consciousness toward the old according to socio-demographic variables of college students. First, how different are the attitudes toward old persons by socio-demographic variables of college students? Second. how different is the support consciousness for the aged by sucio-demographic variables of college students? Third, are there any relations between Support Consciousness and Attitudes to the old? For the subjects of this study 817 college students were selected among 5 Universities in Pusan. Questionnare was composed of socio-demographic variables, Attitudes toward old persons Scale and Support Consciousness for the aged Scale. The data were analyzed with the SPSS statistical pacakage using paired t-test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe's Multiple range test, Pearson correlation test. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follow: First, in general, college students tend to show positive attitudes toward old persons. They showed more positive attitudes on physical aspects, retirement and economical ablities and family relationship of old people than personality, adjustment and inter-relations of old people. The socio-demographic variables to have significant incluence on the total attitudes toward old people showed as religion, father's birth rank, the experience of cohibitation their grandparents, and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the physical aspects of old people showed as sex, religion, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrig and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the personality characteristics of old people showed as grade, religion, birth rank, the types of home education. The socio-demographic varlables t? have significant influence on the adjustment and inter-relations of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, father's birth rank, having two parents or not. The socio-demoraphic variables to have significant influence on the retirement and economical ablities of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, SES, birth rank, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the family relationships of old people showed as sex, grade, birth rank, father's birth rank, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying. Second, in general, college students thens to show high level on support consiousness for the aged. They showed more high levels on emotional awareness than economical and physical-service awareness, The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the total support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, father's birth rank, having two parents or not. The soclo-demoraphic variables to have significant influence on the economical support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, SES, blrth rank, father's birth rank, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the emotional support consciousness for the aged showed as having two parents or not, the types of home education. The socio-demograthic variables to have significant influence on the physical-service support Consciousness for the aged showed as religion, having two parents or not. Third, the mere they have positive Attitudes to the old, the higher Suppport consciouseness for the acted goes up.

靑少年의 異性交際왕 性에 대한 態度에 관한 硏究

고정자,박은령 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The aims of this study are that teenagers learn the salutary intersexual friendship and sexual behavior for their mature personality growing up smooth by analysing the teenagers' intersexual relationship and sexual behavior. To achieve the purpose the themes of study are : First, general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Second, general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior according to the independent variables. Third, the concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. For this purpose, this study was surveyed 800 teenagers of senior high school located in Pusan. They were first and third year in their school of all questionnaires, 769 copies were used for the analysis of final data. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, correlate by SPSS compute program were performed for data treatment. The results of this study are as follows. 1.The general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Most teenagers think the teenagers' intersexual friendship is necessary but their intersexual friendship experiences are lower than their cognition of intersexual friendship necessity. Parents tend to aid their children's intersexual friendship and teenagers think intersexual friendship experiences are affirmative. Most questionnaires reply the reason that they do net associate with other sex is that they don't have chances. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 2.The general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Teenagers regard that virginity is important. The interest of sex is very high and they feel sex is human's natural instinct. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 3.The concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. As teenagers have experienced in Intersexual friendship, their sense of virginity is rare but their interests of sex is strong and view of sex is natural.