http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
뇌하수체 종양 제거술 시행 후 뒤늦게 발생한 횡문근 융해증과 동반된 중추성 열
장제혁,최규남,김일환,노은지,김윤정,유충헌,고정해,박봉수,김태균,권민정,이순희,박정현 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-
Body temperature is controlled by thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus. We report a case of 24 years old man with central fever. He was subjected to a partial excision of pituitary tumor compressing optic chiasm four years ago. He has received hormonal therapy for panhypothyroidism after removal of pituitary tumor. And He received gamma knife operation for partially contrast-enhancing masses in suprasellar and both hypothalamic areas that is probably postoperatively remnant or recurrent tumor of pituitary adenoma. One year after gamma knife operation, he presented with a febrile syndrome of unknown origin including rhabdomyolysis. All usual investigations proved negative. We diagnosed him as central fever with rhabdomyolysis. He received medical ICU care with cooling bed, ice pack. And his symptom improved. Postoperative hyperthermia may result following resection of the pituitary tumor. When central fever is suspected taking note of past history, a quick recognition of course of fever can help reduce the using of unnecessary antibiotics and hospital stay.
Differential coexpression analysis using microarray data and its application to human cancer
Choi, Jung Kyoon,Yu, Ungsik,Yoo, Ook Joon,Kim, Sangsoo Oxford University Press 2005 Bioinformatics Vol.21 No.24
<P><B>Motivation:</B> Microarrays have been used to identify differential expression of individual genes or cluster genes that are coexpressed over various conditions. However, alteration in coexpression relationships has not been studied. Here we introduce a model for finding differential coexpression from microarrays and test its biological validity with respect to cancer.</P><P><B>Results:</B> We collected 10 published gene expression datasets from cancers of 13 different tissues and constructed 2 distinct coexpression networks: a tumor network and normal network. Comparison of the two networks showed that cancer affected many coexpression relationships. Functional changes such as alteration in energy metabolism, promotion of cell growth and enhanced immune activity were accompanied with coexpression changes. Coregulation of collagen genes that may control invasion and metastatic spread of tumor cells was also found. Cluster analysis in the tumor network identified groups of highly interconnected genes related to ribosomal protein synthesis, the cell cycle and antigen presentation. Metallothionein expression was also found to be clustered, which may play a role in apoptosis control in tumor cells. Our results show that this model would serve as a novel method for analyzing microarrays beyond the specific implications for cancer.</P><P><B>Supplementary information:</B> Supplementary data are available at <I>Bioinformatics</I> online.</P><P><B>Contact:</B> sskimb@ssu.ac.kr</P>
Intrinsic variability of gene expression encoded in nucleosome positioning sequences
Choi, Jung Kyoon,Kim, Young-Joon Nature Publishing Group 2009 Nature genetics Vol.41 No.4
Variation in gene expression is an essential material for biological diversity among single cells, individuals and populations or species. Here we show that expression variability is an intrinsic property that persists at those different levels. Each promoter seems to have a unique capacity to respond to external signals that can be environmental, genetic or even stochastic. Our investigation into nucleosome organization of variably responding promoters revealed a commonly positioned nucleosome at a critical regulatory region where most transcription start sites and TATA elements are located, a deviation from typical nucleosome-free status. The nucleotide sequences in this region of variable promoters showed a high propensity for DNA bending and a periodic distribution of particular dinucleotides, encoding preferences for DNA–nucleosome interaction. Variable expression is likely to occur during removal of this nucleosome for gene activation. This is a unique example of how promoter sequences intrinsically encode regulatory flexibility, which is vital for biological processes such as adaptation, development and evolution.
Impact of Transcriptional Properties on Essentiality and Evolutionary Rate
Choi, Jung Kyoon,Kim, Sang Cheol,Seo, Jungmin,Kim, Sangsoo,Bhak, Jong The Genetics Society of America 2007 Genetics Vol.175 No.1
<P>We characterized general transcriptional activity and variability of eukaryotic genes from global expression profiles of human, mouse, rat, fly, plants, and yeast. The variability shows a higher degree of divergence between distant species, implying that it is more closely related to phenotypic evolution, than the activity. More specifically, we show that transcriptional variability should be a true indicator of evolutionary rate. If we rule out the effect of translational selection, which seems to operate only in yeast, the apparent slow evolution of highly expressed genes should be attributed to their low variability. Meanwhile, rapidly evolving genes may acquire a high level of transcriptional variability and contribute to phenotypic variations. Essentiality also seems to be correlated with the variability, not the activity. We show that indispensable or highly interactive proteins tend to be present in high abundance to maintain a low variability. Our results challenge the current theory that highly expressed genes are essential and evolve slowly. Transcriptional variability, rather than transcriptional activity, might be a common indicator of essentiality and evolutionary rate, contributing to the correlation between the two variables.</P>
Implications of the nucleosome code in regulatory variation, adaptation and evolution.
Choi, Jung Kyoon,Kim, Young-Joon Landes Bioscience 2009 Epigenetics Vol.4 No.5
<P>Despite its importance in transcriptional regulation, only recently has epigenetics attracted attention in the research of genomic expression variation and evolution. Recent studies suggested that positioned nucleosomes in a specific region of the promoter are associated with regulatory variation, regardless of being stochastic, environmental, genetic or evolutionary. Further, this intrinsically variable transcriptional pattern was proposed to be hardwired in the underlying promoter sequences that govern nucleosome organization. It seems that this nucleosome code for intrinsic variation is essential in the regulatory control of stress response. Stochastic remodeling of cis-encoded nucleosomes could provide transcriptional plasticity and resilience to transient environmental stresses. In response to long-term environmental challenges, however, genetic adaptation of the nucleosome code might lead to a converged epigenetic state, translating short-term adaptation into evolutionary adaptation. This is supported by the observation that the relevant nucleosome codes in the genomes of yeast species reflect their phylogenetic relationships.</P>