김덕령장군 영웅화의 역사적 과정에 대한 층위적 해석

박원경(Park WonKyung),김병인(Kim ByoungIn) 인문콘텐츠학회 2015 인문콘텐츠 Vol.0 No.38

본 연구의 목적은 충장공 김덕령의 출생 단계부터 현재에 이르기까지 그를 영웅화하게 된 시대 상황과 추진 과정을 다양한 층위를 통해 분석하고자 한 것이다. 우선 김덕령의 생애사를 역사 기록을 바탕으로 검토하여 영웅화의 요소를 추출하였으며, 신원과 해원의 과정에서 김덕령이 영웅화 될 수 있는 단초를 확인하였다. 그리고 이와 같은 요소가 설화에 어떻게 구현되는지 알아보기 위해 구비설화의 서사구조를 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 김덕령의 설화적 영웅화 특징을 파악하였다. 아울러 오늘날에 이르러 김덕령이 다양한 기념사업을 통해 영웅화 되는 양상을 탐색하였다. 그 결과 김덕령장군 영웅화의 시대적 요구는 임진왜란과 일제 강점기라는 민족적 위기 상황이었으며, 영웅화를 주도한 세력은 현종과 정조 등 조선의 지배계급, 국난을 당한 조선의 민중, 박정희 정권, 광주의 시민 등이었다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 국난기의 시대적 요구는 백성과 나라를 지키는 민중적ㆍ민족적 영웅을 요구하는 것이었다. 영웅화의 주도세력으로서 조선의 국왕들은 민심을 안정시키고 백성들을 하나로 통합하기 위한 상징적인 인물이 필요했다. 설화의 창작자인 민중은 비극적 최후를 맞은 김덕령에게 동질감을 느끼며 민중을 위한 영웅으로 부활시켰다. 박정희 정권은 정권의 정당성 확보와 체제 안정을 위해 영웅화 사업을 추진하였다. 현대에 들어와 광주시민은 김덕령의 절의정신을 구현하여 불의에 항거하는 영웅적 인물로 선양하게 되었다. 결론적으로 김덕령은 다양한 시대적 요구와 복합적인 주도 세력의 의도와 목적에 의해 영웅화 되었지만, 김덕령이 생전에 보였던 행적에 영웅의 면모가 담겨 있었고, 설화적 영웅화 모티프가 내재되어 있었기 때문에 영웅화가 가능하였던 것이다. This paper aims to understand the historical necessities that have led to the heroization of Kim Duk-ryung and the actors behind the processes, examining the times since his birth to the present day. To this end, genealogical research methods were applied in this study. Specifically, we look at the historical records of Kim’s life and attempt to extract the elements of heroization - finding the clues behind his heroization in the process of how he formed and realized his aspirations. We then analyze the narrative structure of oral folklore to examine how these elements are embodied in folk storytelling. Based on this analysis, we are able to extract the characteristics of Kim’s folk heroization. Finally, we examine the heroization process in the modern era, where Kim was heroized through various national policies. As a result, we find that the historical necessities behind Kim’s heroization were the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592 and Japan’s annexation of Korea during the early 20th century. We also find that the actors who took part in the heroization effort ranged from Kings Hyun-jong and Jung-jo and others of the ruling classes of the Chosun dynasty, the Chosun peasantry who bore the brunt of the invasion, to the Park Chung-hee regime as well as the citizens of the city of Gwangju. Times of national crisis gave rise to the historical need for a popular and national hero who would protect the nation and its people. Chosun’s kings needed a symbolic figure whose story could be used to calm the people and strengthen national unity. The peasantry - the authors of the folk tales - were motivated by sympathy for Kim’s tragic end, recreating him as a hero of the people. The Park administration carried out heroization projects in order to confer legitimacy to itself and to stabilize the regime. Finally, the citizens of modern-day Korea looked to Kim’s spirit of fidelity(to one’s integrity) in order to fight against injustice. In conclusion, while Kim was heroized because of various historical necessities and by differing actors, it is because Kim’s life and deeds contained the elements of heroization that such heroization was possible.

Development of Mock Control Devices and Data Acquisition Apparatus for Power Tiller Training Simulator

Kim, YuYong,Kim, Byounggap,Shin, Seung-yeoub,Kim, Byoungin,Hong, Sunjung Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery 2015 바이오시스템공학 Vol.40 No.3

Training power tiller operators in safe farming is necessary to avoid farming accidents. With the continuing progress in computational technology, driving simulators have become increasingly popular for conducting such training. Purpose: The objective of this study is to develop mock control devices and data acquisition apparatus for a tiller simulator. Methods: Except for the stand and tail wheel adjusting levers, the mock control devices were developed using a tiller handle assay. The data acquisition apparatus was realized using an embedded data-logging device and LabVIEW, the system design software. Results: The control devices of a real handle assay were successfully mimicked by the mock operator control devices, which used sensors for the relevant measurements. The data from the mock devices were acquired and transmitted to the main computer at intervals of 10 ms via Wi-Fi. Conclusions: The developed mock control devices operate similar to real power tillers and can be utilized in power tiller training simulators.

Improved Method for Determining the Height of Center of Gravity of Agricultural Tractors

Kim, YuYong,Noh, JaeSeung,Shin, SeungYeop,Kim, ByoungIn,Hong, SunJung Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery 2016 바이오시스템공학 Vol.41 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to improve the method for determining the position of the center of gravity for agricultural tractors. Methods: The proposed method uses trigonometric functions and coordinate transformation. Data were measured according to the ISO 789-6 test procedures for the center of gravity of agricultural tractors. The height calculated using the proposed method was compared with that determined from an AutoCAD drawing. To find the center of gravity of the tractor, the algorithm for finding the intersection of the two lines was used. Results: The vertical height from the ground to the center of gravity is 682.06 mm. The vertical coordinates obtained from the calculation and the drawing were the same. Conclusions: The developed method uses trigonometric and polar coordinate transformation. The method was compared and verified with the AutoCAD drawing results. The results indicate that users can apply this developed method instead of the plotting method which is an inconvenient and time-consuming. Further, users can program Microsoft Excel to easily determine the vertical coordinate. In addition, researchers will propose this method to the ISO as a standard method for determining the center of gravity in accordance with ISO 789-6.

Information Technology and Electronics ; Development of Mock Control Devices and Data Acquisition Apparatus for Power Tiller Training Simulator

( Yuyong Kim ),( Byounggap Kim ),( Seungyeoub Shin ),( Byoungin Kim ),( Sunjung Hong ) 한국농업기계학회 2015 바이오시스템공학 Vol.40 No.3

Training power tiller operators in safe farming is necessary to avoid farming accidents. With the continuing progress in computational technology, driving simulators have become increasingly popular for conducting such training. Purpose: The objective of this study is to develop mock control devices and data acquisition apparatus for a tiller simulator. Methods: Except for the stand and tail wheel adjusting levers, the mock control devices were developed using a tiller handle assay. The data acquisition apparatus was realized using an embedded data-logging device and LabVIEW, the system design software. Results: The control devices of a real handle assay were successfully mimicked by the mock operator control devices, which used sensors for the relevant measurements. The data from the mock devices were acquired and transmitted to the main computer at intervals of 10 ms via Wi-Fi. Conclusions: The developed mock control devices operate similar to real power tillers and can be utilized in power tiller training simulators.

Improved Method for Determining the Height of Center of Gravity of Agricultural Tractors

( Yuyong Kim ),( Jaeseung Noh ),( Seungyeop Shin ),( Byoungin Kim ),( Sunjung Hong ) 한국농업기계학회 2016 바이오시스템공학 Vol.41 No.4

This study aimed to improve the method for determining the position of the center of gravity for agricultural tractors. Methods: The proposed method uses trigonometric functions and coordinate transformation. Data were measured according to the ISO 789-6 test procedures for the center of gravity of agricultural tractors. The height calculated using the proposed method was compared with that determined from an AutoCAD drawing. To find the center of gravity of the tractor, the algorithm for finding the intersection of the two lines was used. Results: The vertical height from the ground to the center of gravity is 682.06 mm. The vertical coordinates obtained from the calculation and the drawing were the same. Conclusions: The developed method uses trigonometric and polar coordinate transformation. The method was compared and verified with the AutoCAD drawing results. The results indicate that users can apply this developed method instead of the plotting method which is an inconvenient and time-consuming. Further, users can program Microsoft Excel to easily determine the vertical coordinate. In addition, researchers will propose this method to the ISO as a standard method for determining the center of gravity in accordance with ISO 789-6.

‘의미연결망 분석’을 활용한 국내 유아특수교육 연구 동향 분석: 2002년부터 2022년까지 전문 학술지 논문을 중심으로

김혜숙 ( Kim Hyesook ),이병인 ( Lee Byoungin ),서규원 ( Seo Gyuwon ),주찬미 ( Joo Chanmi ) 한국유아특수교육학회 2023 유아특수교육연구 Vol.23 No.3

본 연구는 유아특수교육 관련 국내 연구의 키워드 의미연결망을 분석함으로써 유아특수교육 분야의 연구 동향을 파악하고 향후 연구 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2002년부터 2022년까지 총 21년간 학술지에 등재된 999편의 논문을 수집하였다. 수집된 논문에서 추출된 2,536개의 키워드를 바탕으로 정제 과정을 거쳐 연결중심성을 확인하고 의미연결망을 분석하였다. 정제 및 수정된 키워드를 대상으로 KrKwic 프로그램을 활용하여 출현빈도 분석을 실시하였고, 주요 키워드로 의미연결망 분석과 중심성 수치를 산출하였다. 그 다음 TEXTOM을 통해 매트릭스 파일을 생성하고, 이를 기반으로 사회연결망 분석 소프트웨어인 UCINET6, NetDraw를 활용하여 의미연결망을 시각화하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 기간 내 가장 높은 출현 빈도를 보이는 키워드는 ‘통합교육’, ‘장애유아’, ‘유아특수교사’, ‘발달지체’ 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전체 기간 내 연결중심성, 근접중심성, 매개 중심성이 모두 높은 키워드는 ‘통합교육’, ‘장애유아’, ‘유아특수교사’, ‘발달지체’, ‘연구동향’ 등으로 나타났다. 셋째, 분석 시기별 키워드 동향에서는 공통으로 높은 출현 빈도를 보이는 키워드와 각 시기별 새롭게 등장한 키워드를 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 시기별 모두 높은 연결중심성을 보이는 키워드는 ‘장애유아’, ‘통합교육’으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 유아특수교육 관련 연구 동향을 키워드 중심으로 살펴봄으로써 다양한 의미연결 구조망을 확인하였고, 추후 유아특수교육 연구를 위한 다각적인 시사점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the semantic network of domestic research related to early childhood special education to identify research trends in the field of early childhood special education in Korea and to suggest future research directions. To this end, 999 papers published in academic journals for a total of 21 years from 2002 to 2022 were collected. Based on the 2,536 keywords extracted from the collected papers, the connection centrality was confirmed through a refinement process and the semantic network was analyzed. The frequency of occurrence was analyzed using the KrKwic program for the refined and modified keywords, and semantic network analysis and centrality values were calculated for the main keywords. Then, a matrix file was created through TEXTOM, and based on this, the semantic network was visualized using UCINET6 and NetDraw, which are social network analysis software. The results of research are as follows. First, the keywords with the highest frequency of appearance during the entire period were ‘inclusive education’, ‘young children with disabilities’, ‘early childhood special education teachers’, and and ‘developmental delays’. Second, keywords with high connectivity centrality, proximity centrality, and mediation centrality within the entire period were ‘inclusive education’, ‘young children with disabilities’, ‘early childhood special education teachers’, ‘developmental delays’, and ‘research trends’. Third, keyword trends by analysis period were able to identify keywords that showed a high frequency of appearance in common by period and keywords that newly appeared in each period. Finally, the keywords showing high connection centrality by period were ‘young children with disabilities’ and ‘inclusive education’. This study identified various semantic connection networks by examining research trends related to early childhood special education with a focus on keywords, and discussed various implications for future research on early childhood special education.

A 9-year Trend in the Prevalence of Allergic Disease Based on National Health Insurance Data

Yoo, Byoungin,Park, Yoonhyung,Park, Kwanjun,Kim, Hoseob The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2015 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.48 No.6

Objectives: To investigate trends in the prevalence of allergic disease over a 9-year period. Methods: Using National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) data, the annual number of patients with allergic disease was obtained for each regional subdivisions (small cities, counties, and districts) from 2003 to 2011. Annual populations for each sub-region were obtained and used to calculate the standardized prevalence. To compare prevalence within the study period, data was standardized spatially and temporally. For standardization, demographic data was used to obtain the registered population and demographic structure for 2010, which was used to perform direct standardization of previous years. In addition, a geographic information system (GIS) was used to visualize prevalence for individual sub-regions, and allergic diseases were categorized into five groups according to prevalence. Results: The nationwide outpatient prevalence of allergic rhinitis increased approximately 2.3-fold, from 1.27% in 2003 to 2.97% in 2013, while inpatient prevalence also increased approximately 2.4-fold,. The outpatient prevalence of asthma increased 1.2-fold, and inpatient prevalence increased 1.3-fold. The outpatient prevalence of atopic dermatitis decreased approximately 12%, and inpatient prevalence decreased 5%. Conclusions: There was a large difference between prevalence estimated from actual treatment data and prevalence based on patients' self-reported data, particularly for allergic rhinitis. Prevalence must continually be calculated and trends should be analyzed for the efficient management of allergic diseases. To this end, prevalence studies using NHIS claims data may be useful.

A 9-year Trend in the Prevalence of Allergic Disease Based on National Health Insurance Data

박윤형,Byoungin Yoo,Kwanjun Park,Hoseob Kim 대한예방의학회 2015 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.48 No.6

Objectives: To investigate trends in the prevalence of allergic disease over a 9-year period. Methods: Using National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) data, the annual number of patients with allergic disease was obtained for each regional subdivisions (small cities, counties, and districts) from 2003 to 2011. Annual populations for each sub-region were obtained and used to calculate the standardized prevalence. To compare prevalence within the study period, data was standardized spatially and temporally. For standardization, demographic data was used to obtain the registered population and demographic structure for 2010, which was used to perform direct standardization of previous years. In addition, a geographic information system (GIS) was used to visualize prevalence for individual sub-regions, and allergic diseases were categorized into five groups according to prevalence. Results: The nationwide outpatient prevalence of allergic rhinitis increased approximately 2.3-fold, from 1.27% in 2003 to 2.97% in 2013, while inpatient prevalence also increased approximately 2.4-fold,. The outpatient prevalence of asthma increased 1.2-fold, and inpatient prevalence increased 1.3-fold. The outpatient prevalence of atopic dermatitis decreased approximately 12%, and inpatient prevalence decreased 5%. Conclusions: There was a large difference between prevalence estimated from actual treatment data and prevalence based on patients’ self-reported data, particularly for allergic rhinitis. Prevalence must continually be calculated and trends should be analyzed for the efficient management of allergic diseases. To this end, prevalence studies using NHIS claims data may be useful.

New Approach to Make Template for Eco-friendly Catalyst Utilize Silaffin R5 Peptides

INWONG SONG,BYUNGCHUN KIM,HYOJUNG PARK,BYOUNGIN SANG 한국생물공학회 2013 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.10