항공 통신 기술 : 효율적인 실내 위치 측위를 위한 비콘 신호세기 분석

황현서 ( Hyun-seo Hwang ),박진태 ( Jin-tae Park ),윤준수 ( Jun-soo Yun ),표경수 ( Gyung-soo Phyo ),문일영 ( Il-young Moon ),이종성 ( Jong-sung Lee ) 한국항행학회 2015 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.19 No.6

최근 사용자의 위치를 인식하여 이루어지는 다양한 서비스가 근거리 무선통신기술들에 초점이 맞춰지고 있다. 그 중 비콘이 차세대 기술로 주목을 받고 있다. 비콘은 블루투스 및 인간이 들을 수 없는 비가청영역의 주파수를 활용하여 단말과 정보를 주고받는 단말로서, 최근 애플 iBeacon처럼 저전력 블루투스(BLE; bluetooth low energy) 기반의 비콘이 주류로 부상하는 양상을 보이고있다. 비콘을 활용한 서비스는 기본적은 실내 특정 장소에 단말을 설치한다. 사용자가 별도의 행동을 취하지 않더라도 자동으로 사용자의 위치를 파악해 관련 서비스를 제공하는 것이 특징이다. 실내공간을 대상으로 제공되는 다양한 형태의 위치 기반 서비스들이 주목 받기 시작했다. 실내공간에서 제공되는 다양한 위치 기반 서비스들이 성공적으로 구축 및 제공되기 위해서는 실내공간에 대한 지도, 이동경로 등 다양한 형태의 정보를 구축하는 것이 필수적으로 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 효율적인 실내 위치측위를 위해 특정 장소에서 비콘의 신호세기를 다르게 하여 측정 및 분석하였다. Recent performed by recognizing a user``s location, various services have been tailored focus on short-range wireless communication technology. A beacon in which is attracting attention as next-generation technology. Beacon is a terminal by utilizing the frequency of the non-audible area can not be bluetooth and human sending and receiving terminals and information, Apple recently iBeacon like a low-power Bluetooth (BLE; bluetooth low energy) based beacon showing a tendency to rise into the mainstream there. Services using a beacon is basically installs the terminal in a certain place indoor. It is characterized by providing the user the services to catch the user``s position, even automatically take a separate action. Various types of location-based service provided by the target interior space began to attract attention. A variety of location-based services are provided in the interior space in order to be successfully deployed and provide guidance to the interior space, the movement route and the like are essentially required to build various types of information. In this paper, for efficient indoor positioning by varying the signal strength of the beacon in such areas were measured and analyzed.

천수근(天授根) 약침(藥鍼)이 Adjuvant 유발(誘發) 관절염(關節炎)에 미치는 영향(影響)

김영태,김기현,황현서,김연섭,Kim, Yung-Tae,Kim, Kee-Hyun,Hwang, Hyeun-Seo,Kim, Youn-Sub 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Objectives : In order to study the effects of Harpagophyti Radix Aqua -acupuncture in rats with arthritis induced by Freund's complete adjuvant, performed several experimental items : that is edema rate, number of WBC, hemazocrit, platelet, total protein and albumin. Methods : In this study rats were divided into five groups : Normal group (non treated group), Control group (non-injected group in rats with arthritis induced by FCA), ST group (0.2cc normal Saline-injected group at right Chok-Samni(Zusanli,$ST_{36}$) once in every two days during the two weeks in rats with arthritis induced by FCA), HRS group (0.2cc Harpagophyti Radix-subcutaneous injected group once in every two days during the two weeks in rats with arthritis induced by FCA), HRST group (0.2cc Harpagophyti Radix-injected group at Chok-Samni($ST_{36}$) once in every two days during the two weeks in rats with arthritis induced by FCA). Results : 1. In the right plantar edema, HRS group showed a decrease with statistical significance on the 2 weeks and HRST group showed a decrease with statistical significance on the 1 weeks as compared with control group. 2. In the WBC, HRST group showed a meaningful decrease with statistical significance and also HRS group showed a decrease with statistical significanae as compared with control group. 3. In the platelet, HRST group showed a decrease with statistical significance as compared with control group. 4. In the hematocrit, HRS group showed a increase with statistical significance as compared with control group. 5. In the serum total protein and albumin, HRS group showed a increase with statistical significance as compared with control group. Conclusions : According to the above result, it is concluded that Harpagophyti Radix Aqua-acupuncture showed the therapeutic effect of antiinflammation in adjuvant arthritis and it is suggested that further studies and researchs for clinical use be needed.

마전자약침(馬錢子藥鍼)이 Adjuvant 관절염(關節炎)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)

배철우,김기현,황현서,김연섭,Bae, Chul-Woo,Kim, Kee-Hyun,Hwang, Hyeun-Seo,Kim, Youn-Sub 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

Objectives and Mtthods : In order to study on the Effect of Strychni Semen aqua-acupuncture on the arthritis induced by injecting Freund's complete adjuvant to the right posterior planta of rat's foot, rats were divided 5 groups equally, one group was not treated(Normal) and the other groups were induced arthritis by injecting Freund's complete adjuvant(Control, ST, SS, SST). Control was not treated after injecting of Freund's complete adjuvant. ST was 0.2cc Saline-injected Group at Chok-Samni(ST36) either days during 2 weeks after injecting of Freund's complete adjuvant. SS was 0.2cc Strychni Semen-subcutaneous injected group either days during 2 weeks after injecting of Freund's complete adjuvant. SST was 0.2cc Strychni Semen-injected group at Chok-Samni(ST36) either days during 2 week after injecting of Freund's complete adjuvant. And then effect of Strychni Semen aqua-acupuncture on the edema, numbers of blood WBC, platelet, hematocrit, contented quantities of total protein, albumin in rats with F.C.A were measured. Results : The following results have been obtained. 1. In effect of Strychni Semen aqua-acupuncture on plantar edema, SS showed significant decrease compared with control. 2. In effect of Strychni Semen aqua-acupuncture on WBC, SS and SST showed significant decrease compated with control. 3. In effect of Strychni Semen aqua-acupuncture on platelet, SS and SST did not show significant decrease. 4. In effect of Strychni Semen aqua-acupuncture on hematocrit, SST showed significant increase compared with control. 5. In effect of Strychni Semen aqus-acupuncture on the contents quantity of total protein and albumin, SS showed significant increase compared with control: Conclusions : Accoring to this result, Strychni Semen aqua-acupunture inserted into Chok-Samn i(ST36) appeared to have effect on Adjuvant arthritis of rats. Therefore it is oxpected that Strychni Semen aqua-acupunture may be available clinically.

구안와사(口眼喎斜)에 대한 한의(韓醫) 및 한(韓)·서의(西醫) 협진(協診) 치료(治療)의 임상(臨床) 관찰(觀察)

강미정,김기현,황현서,Kang, Mi-Jung,Kim, Kee-Hyun,Hwang, Hyeon-Seo 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The following results have been obtaind after examing 72patients with facial paralysis who were hospitalzed and treated through the time period of December 1st, 1996 to November 30th, 1999 at the Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Seoul Oriental Medicine, Kyungwon University. During the examination, those 72 patients were divided into two groups, and One group was treated by oriental-western treatment, the other group was treated by oriental treatment. Oriental treatments were acupuncture and moxibustion, herb medicine, physical treatment and hygienic treatment. The one of main western treatments is steroid therapy. The results were obtained as follows : 1. In regard to signs at the first medical examination, lacrimation was showed highest number and facial paralysis, dysgeusia, hyperacusis were showed in numerical order. 2. In regard to prescription of oriental herb medicine, Kamissangbotang(加味雙補湯) was prescribed in greatest numbers and Boyangwhanotang(補陽還五湯), Kamiboiktang(加味補益湯), Ligigepungtang(理氣祛風湯) were prescribed in numerical order. 3. In regard to treatment number, 10~19 times for treatment was showed highest number and 1~9 times, 20~29 times, 40~49 times were showed in numerical order . 4. In regard to mean treatment times about injury region and main sign, the effect of oriental-western treatment was showed as follows: lacrimal gland disorder, hyperacusis, dysgeusia, facial paralysis were treated for 15.1, 27, 13.2 and 21.4 times, repectively. The effect of oriental treatment was showed as follows: lacrimal gland disorder, hyperacusis, dysgeusia, facial paralysis were treated for 34.8, 22.1, 33.8 and 16.3 times, respectively. 5. In regard ta the effect of treatment about injury region and main sign, oriental-western treatment was showed as follows: cases of lacrimal gland disorder were showed 1 of excellent case, 1 of fair case, 5 of good cases. In hyperacusis patients, there was showed 1 of fair case. In dysgeusia patients, there was showed 1 of excellent case, 3 of fair cases, 1 of good case. In facial paralysis, there were showed 5 of fair cases. Oriental treatment was showed as follows: In lacrimal gland disorder, the excellent were 4 cases, the fair were 10 cases, the good were 3 cases and the poor were 4 cases, In hyperacusis, the fair were 5 cases, the poor 2 cases. In dysgeusia, the excellent were 4 cases, the fair were 1 case, the good were 1 case and the poor was 1 case, In facial paralysis, the excellent were 9 cases, the fair were 4 cases, the good 3 cases and the poor were 3 cases. 6. The effect of total treatment was as follows: 30 cases were showed fair effect, 19 cases were showed excellent effect, 13 cases were showed good effect and 10 cases were showed poor effect. 7. In regard to attack factor, overlabour was showed highest number and wind-cold, mental stress, trauma, ear disease, common cold, dental diseae, reason unknwon were showed in numerical order. 8. In regard to premonitory symptoms, non significant symptoms were in 38 cases, the pain of peri-stylomastoid region were in 38 cases and headache, dysaesthesia of periorbit, dysgeusia, stomatitis, eyelid tic were showed in numerical order. 9. In regard to sex, male were 33 cases and female were 39 cases. The distribution of age was disclosed that thirty, forty, fifty, seventy, sixty, twenty and below twenty years were revealed in turn. Sex and paralytic side were showed as follows: male-left were 15 cases, male-right were 18 cases, female-left were 19 cases and female-right were 19 cases. In regard to attack frequence in month, March was showed highest number and January, April, May, August, October, etc were showed in numerical order. In regard to attack frequence in season, spring was showed highest number and winter, summer, fall were showed in numerical order, but attack frequence between four seasons wasn't showed significant difference.

흉(胸)·요추(腰椎) 압박골절(壓迫骨折) 환자(患者)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

임정은,김기현,황현서,Lim, Jeoung-Eun,Kim, Kee-Hyun,Hwang, Hyeon-Seo 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Clinical observation was made on 44 cases of stable thoracolumbar compression fracture that were confirmed through simple x-ray and neurological examination. They were hospitalized and treated by acupuncture and moxibustion, bed rest, herb medicine and physical therapy. If necessary, patient was given an enema. The results obtained are as follows. 1. The patient distribution ratio, in regard to sex, was shown to be 1: 13.7 for males to females. In regard to age, it was shown that people in their 60's was the most predominant case, followed by people in their 70's, 80's, 50's and 40's, respectively. 2. In regard to contributing factors, it was observed that accidental falls were most frequent, followed by reasons unknown, repetitive lifting of heavy objects, overlaboring and bruise in that order. 3. In regard to duration of illness before treatment, it was found that treatment within 1 week was most predominant, followed by over 4 weeks, and 1-2 weeks, respectively. 4. With regard to the duration of hospitalization, hospitalization within 2 weeks was found to be most predominant, followed by 2-4 weeks. 5. In regard to the level of the affected vertebral body; The affected vertebral bodies distributed between T3 to L5 except for T7; T12 was found to be most predominant, followed in turn by L1 and L5. 6. In regard to the number of affected vertebral bodies, 2 was the most frequent followed by 1 and 3, in that order. The average of the number of affected vertebral bodies was observed to be 2.8 and single vertebral body compression fracture was shown to have no clinical and statistical difference as compared with multiple vertebral body compression fractures. 7. In regard to the grade of the seriousness of symptoms, it was found that Grade IV was most predominant, followed by Grade III. 8. With regard to signs at the first medical examination, low back pain was seen in the highest number, and followed in order by gait disturbance, flank pain, flexion-extension disturbance, disturbance of rotation to right or left, and bowel dysfunction. 9. Concerning the effect of treatment, good results were most predominantly seen, and 95.5% of total patients showed fair results. 10. The duration of admission treatment due to the grade of clinical symptoms was as follows; In the case of the Grade IV, it was observed that within 2 weeks was most predominant and for Grade III was 2-4 weeks. It was also found that the grade of clinical symptoms was not in proportion to the duration of admission treatment. 11. In regard to the result of treatment due to the grade of clinical symptoms; It was found that in the case of Grade IV, within 2 weeks was most predominant, and for Grade III, it was found to be 2-4 weeks. 12. Intestinal obstruction was shown in 50% of total patients; In the case of duration of constipation, more than 1 week was found to be most predominant, followed by 2 and 4 days respectively. 13. With regard to the treatment of intestinal obstruction, using acupuncture and moxibustion, herb - medicine and enema together were found to be most effective. 14. Intestinal obstruction was mostly seen in the case of Grade IV.

AIDS 침구(鍼灸) 치료(治療)에 대한 최근 정보 검색

송호섭,임정은,권순정,이성노,황현서,김기현,Song, Ho-Sueb,Lim, Jeong-Eun,Kwon, Soon-Jung,Lee, Seong-No,Hwang, Hyeon-Seo,Kim, Kee-Hyun 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Objective : To broaden understanding about acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS and to promote base studies and clinical trials Materials and Methods : Analysis was given to more than 30 literatures including acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS-related sites explored by internet search engine named NAVER from Nov., 2000 to Feb. 20th, 2001 Results : 1. Acupuncture and moxibustion played great role as a complementary therapy in enabling AIDS patients to keep their antiretroviral therapy by enhancing immune system, ameliorating AIDS-related symptoms and side effect of antiretroviral drug 2. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy had a broad spectrum indication from systemic or local signs of AIDS patients to signs of antiretroviral drug-related side effect 3. Contraindication of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy against AIDS patients include abstraction and moxibustion on the skin lesion, because of their easy exposure to inflammation 4. AIDS patients were regarded as the state of KI-HE(氣虛), EUM-HE(陰虛), YEOL-DOK(熱毒) in general 5. BO-KI(補氣), BO-HYUL(補血), BO-EUM(補陰), CHEONG-YEOL-HAE-DOK(淸熱解毒) were shown as a principle of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for AIDS patients 6. Principle of selecting acupoints for AIDS patients had characteristics of enhancing immune system, detoxicating detrimental agents and relieving each AIDS related symptom appropriately 7. Acupuncture on 合谷(HAPKOK, LI4), 內關(NAE-GWAN, P6), 足三里(CHOK-SAMNI, S36) were applied to the early stage of AIDS in order to enhance immune system. Acupuncture on 血海(HYOLHAE, SP10), 三陰交(SAMUMGYO, SP6), (KOHWANG, B43) were applied to the intermediate stage of AIDS so as to enhance immune system and eliminate YEOL-DOK(熱毒) in blood. Moxibustion on 湧泉(YONGCHON, K1), 足三里(CHOK-SAMNI, S36) were applied to the late stage owing to enhance immune system more. Conclusion : The efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS has been acknowledged to the world, moreover, it is proved to be significant as a complementary therapy on AIDS patients. Thus, more control group studies of the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on AIDS and clinical trials are considered to be necessary.

수용자의 이슈 관여, 이념 극단성, 정치 참여가 미디어 분리와 불신에 미치는 영향

이건혁(Gun-Hyuk Lee),황현서(Hyun-Seo Hwang),심민선(Min-Sun Sim),박승관(Sung-Gwan Park) 한국언론학회 2004 한국언론학보 Vol.48 No.4

응용 및 융합 기술 : 스마트밴드를 이용한 사용자 모션인식 헬스 케어 시스템 구현

박진태 ( Jin Tae Park ),황현서 ( Hyun Seo Hwang ),윤준수 ( Jun Soo Yun ),박경수 ( Gyung Soo Park ),문일영 ( Il Young Moon ) 한국항행학회 2014 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.18 No.6

스마트 폰의 발달과 더불어 각종 스마트 디바이스가 발달되고 있는 요즘 사람의 신체에 부착하여 컴퓨팅 할 수 있는 웨어러블 디바이스가 각광받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 움직임을 감지할 수 있는 손목시계형 웨어러블 디바이스를 개발하고 더불어 스마트TV, 스마트 폰과 연동하여 사용자들이 효과적으로 자신의 신체정보를 저장, 관리를 할 수 있는 시스템을 개발 및 연구를 진행하였다. 기존의 헬스케어 웨어러블 디바이스는 스마트 폰과의 연동을 통해 정보를 저장한다. 그리고 스마트 TV 헬스 애플리케이션은 카메라를 이용한 모션인식이 주를 이룬다. 하지만, 스마트 폰과의 연동에서는 제조사 마다 지원하는 기기에 제한이 있으며 스마트 TV의 경우도 제조사 마다 카메라의 장착 여부가 다르기 때문에 사용자가 사용하기에는 한계가 있다. 웨어러블 디바이스와 스마트 폰을 이용하여 수집된 사용자 정보를 이용하여 언제, 어디서나 운동하고 관리할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 정보는 스마트TV 애플리케이션을 통해 확인할 수 있다. 이 시스템을 이용하여 향후 사용자의 움직임을 더욱더 정밀하게 측정할 수 있는 인식기술과 타 디바이스와의 연동에 관한 연구에 활용할 수 있을 것이다. Nowadays there are various smart devices and development with the development of smart phones and that can be attached to the human body wearable computing device has been in the spotlight. In this paper, we proceeded developing wearable devices in watch type which can detect user`s movement and developing a system which connects the wearable devices to smart TVs, or smart phones so that users can save and manage their physical information in those devices. Health care wearable devices already existing save information by connecting their systems to smart phones. And, smart TV health applications usually include motion detecting systems using cameras. However, there is a limit when connecting smart phone systems to different devices from various companies. Also, in case of smart TV, because some devices may not have cameras, there can be a limit for users who wants to connect their devices to smart TVs. Wearable device and user information collected by using the smart phone and when it is possible to exercise and manage anywhere. This information can also be confirmed by the smart TV applications. By using this system will be able to take advantage of the study of the behavior of the future work of the user more accurately be measured in recognition technology and other devices.

응용 및 융합 기술 : HTML5와 헬스자전거를 이용한 사용자 체감형 스마트TV Application 개발

박진태 ( Jin Tae Park ),황현서 ( Hyun Seo Hwang ),문일영 ( Il Young Moon ) 한국항행학회 2014 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.18 No.1

스마트TV는 2000년대 초 등장한 스마트폰과 더불어 새로운 산업시장을 형성하고 있다. 스마트폰의 등장과 IT기술의 발전으로 사용자들은 더욱 만족도가 높은 애플리케이션을 추구한다. 스마트폰은 다양한 애플리케이션으로 사용자들의 요구를 충족하고 있지만 스마트TV는 사용자의 요구를 반영한 애플리케이션의 부재로 발전의 저하를 초래하고 있다. 스마트TV가 대중화 되고, 사용자의 요구를 충족시키기 위해서는 고사양의 애플리케이션이 아닌 스마트TV가 스마트하다고 느낄 수 있는 접근이 필요하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 최신 IT기술을 이용하여 스마트TV 애플리케이션을 제안한다. 이는 스마트TV, 스마트폰, 헬스자전거를 하나의 시스템으로 연동하여 사용자에게 실제 거리를 주행하는 것과 같은 느낌을 제공한다. 이를 위하여 Web OS, HTML5 웹 소켓, 안드로이드 기술을 이용한다. Smart TV is to form a market of new industries along with the smart phone that appeared in the early 2000s. With the development of IT technology and the emergence of smart phones, user to pursue the application of high satisfaction. The smart phone has to meet the needs of the user in a variety of applications. However, Smart TV which led to a decrease in the development of a member of the application that reflect the needs of the user. Smart TV is popularized, the approach may be used instead of the application of high specification, the smart TV feel to be a smart are required to meet the needs of the user. Therefore in this paper, using the latest IT technology to provide a smart TV applications. This provides a feeling in conjunction as a system of one smart TV, smart phone, the exercise bike like to travel the distance of the actual user. For this reason to use Web OS, HTML5, Web sockets, the technology of Android.

침구(鍼灸) 치료와 활락탕(活絡湯) 투여가 급성요통 및 간기능에 미치는 영향에 관한 임상적 고찰

임정은,송호섭,권순정,이성노,강미숙,변임정,황현서,김기현,Lim, Jeoung-Eun,Song, Ho-Sueb,Kwon, Soon-Jung,Lee, Seong-No,Kang, Mi-suk,Byun, Im-Jung,Hwang, Hyeon-Seo,Kim, Kee-Hyun 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.5

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of acupuncture, moxibustion and whuallak-tang on acute back pain and liver function. Methods : We investigated 34 acute back pain patients. We treated them with acupuncture, moxibustion and bed rest, herbal medicine (Whuallak-tang, Huoluo-tang, 活絡湯) and physical therapy and we observed clinical effects and checked the changes of AST,ALT,ALP on admission and 1week later. Results : The result obtained is as follows. The patients were 58.8% male and 41.2% female ranging in age from 29 to 76 years. after treatment, of the 34 cases, 10(29.4%) were obtained excellent results and 23(67.7%) were good, and 1(2.9%) case was obtained fair result, with the total effective rate being 97.1%. AST,ALT,ALP was within normal range on admission and 1week later. and AST and ALP were decreased but had no statically significance.(P>0.05) Conclusion : This study suggests that acupuncture, moxibustion and Whuallak-tang are effective on acute back pain and should not induce hepatotoxicity. even though there are few toxic herbs in Oriental medicine, acupuncture and general herbal medication by a oriental doctor should not injure liver function of human.