시대를 읽고 : Contemplation in Photo

황용운 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2013 활천 Vol.710 No.-

전통마을의 공간구조에 관한 연구 - 봉화 해저마을 중심으로 ( A Study on the Spatial Organization of Traditional Village - Focus on Haejeo village in Bong-hwa )

황용운,이경희 대한건축학회 2002 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.22 No.2

충청도 지역의 농촌주택 건축경향에 관한 연구

황용운 대한건축학회지회연합회 2014 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.16 No.5

우리나라는 새마을 운동 이후 농촌 주택의 질과 양에 많은 관심을 가졌왔다. 그러나 도시의 개발 속도는 농촌지역보다 빨랐고 농촌 인구는 도시는 편리한 주택과 도시의 다양한 시설을 찾아 도시로 이동하였다. 이런 영향으로 농촌주택은 도시의 편리한 주택을 답습하게 되고, 도시 개발의 확산으로 농촌주택이 변화하게 된다. 이 외에도 도시에서 자란 사람들이 노후를 보내기 이하여 농촌으로 이동하면서 도시형 주택을 건설하면서 농촌지역의 경관을 변화시키고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근 5년간의 충청남북도 지역을 중심으로 농촌지역 신축 주택의 거주 인원, 주택 면적, 주택구 조, 주택 유형 등을 중심으로 주택의 건설 경향을 분석하였다. 분석 방법은 연구대상인 충청도 지역에 속하는 각 군의 통계자료를 근거로 비교·분석하였다. 그 결과 농촌의 전통적인 농촌주택 유형은 서서히 사라지고 새로운 유형으로 변화하고 있었다. 이러한 변화는 농촌의 전통적인 가족제도의 붕괴와 도시와 같은 편리한 공간을 추구함에 많은 영향을 받고 있었다. 더 나아가 새로운 농촌주택 유형은 농촌의 새로운 경관으로 변화시키고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과는 미래에 농촌주택의 주택 개발과 계획에 많은 도움을 줄 것이라 생각한다. After Saemaul Undong(movement to make new rural) in korea, our society has been concerned with problems relating to both the dwelling quality and dwelling quantity of rural houses. But the speed of urban development was faster than rural development speed. Therefore many people who live in rural areas move to the urban areas which have convenient houses for people and houses is located in near various convenience facilities. Furthermore these days, space types and forms of rural houses are changing just like urban houses. The most typical reasons are the spread of city development areas and people who born in urban and retire come the rural area to spend their later years and farm, and they built urban type houses on the rural area because they had lived in urban from childhood. So the purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the changing of rural house type in Chungcheong(nam)buk-do provinces(Chungcheong-do) in Korea. This study will proceed as follows. The first section will compare and analyze population changes and the supply ratio of housing on the both province during the last 5years. The second section will compare and analyze the major data : the housing situation, structure, material, housing type and building area of houses. etc. by the statistical data of each Gun area and other various data etc.. Third, the difference of housing types between the two provinces will be compare and analyzed. The results were as follows : The traditional rural houses of Chungcheong-do are decreasing and rural house types are changing as well. These changes are effected by traditional family system collapse of rural area and people who live in rural area pursue convenient house like urban houses. Furthermore, landscape of farming village is changing by new rural house types. The results of this study will help to make a plan about new rural housing developments in the rural areas in the future.

경상북도 북부 국유 자연휴양림 숙박시설의 만족도에 관한 연구

황용운 대한건축학회지회연합회 2010 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.12 No.3

최근들어 여가시간 증가, 자연에 대한 관심으로 인하여 자연휴양림의 방문객이 증가하고 있다. 자연휴양림에서 가장 중요한 시설은 숙박시설이기 때문에 자연휴양림의 숙박시설에 대한 만족도를 조사하였다. 조사대상 휴양림은 경상북도 북부지역에 있는 5곳(청옥산, 통고산, 칠보산, 검마산, 대야산)이다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 1)대부분의 방문객들은 자연휴양림을 단순히 휴식만을 위한 공간으로 인식하고 있다. 2) 방문객들은 단일한 유형의 숙박시설보다 선택의 폭이 넓은 다양한 규모의 실을 갖춘 휴양림을 선호한다. 3) 방문객들은 숙박시설의 내?외장재에는 관심을 가지고 있지 않았고 숙박시설의 넓이에 더 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 4) 방으로 구획된 공간보다 오픈된 공간의 방이 만족도가 높았다.(반대로 화장실과 샤워실은 하나의 공간으로 된 것 보다 구획된 것을 선호한다) 5) 숙박시설의 외관 형태는 일반적으로 사용하는 박공지붕보다 다양한 지붕형태의 숙박시설이 만족도가 높았다. 6)숙박시설 건물 내부공간에서도 공용공간으로 사용하는 공간보다 독립된 공간으로 계획된 경우가 만족도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

농촌주택 표준설계도의 배치 및 평면계획 비교에 관한 연구 - 2004년 이전과 2009년도 농촌표준설계도를 중심으로 -

황용운 대한건축학회지회연합회 2011 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.13 No.4

2004년 이전과 2009년형 주택표준설계도의 평면도의 공간구조를 비교한 결과 2009년 형의 경우 2004년의 이후 농촌의 변화된 모습이 반영되었음을 알 수 있었다. 특히 2009년형의 경우 2004년 이전의 것보다 가장 많은 유형의 평면도가 개발되었고 또한 대지면적도 이전의 것에 비해 가장 넓게 계획되어 농촌의 경제적 성장과 더불어 다양하게 변화하는 생활상에 따른 농촌주택의 진화를 반영하였다. 그리고 다양한 개성에 따른 선택의 폭을 넓혀주는 동시에 표준주택 설계도의 실용성 반영한 것으로 분석되었다. 주택의 규모는 26평~30평 이하가 가장 많은 비율로 개발된 반면에 농촌의 변화하는 가족구성원에 따른 가변성이 가능한 평면유형의 개발은 미비한 것으로 분석되었다. 현관과 거실의 향 분석에서는 비록 2009년에 향 배치의 다양함이 시도되기는 했지만 아직까지는 남향위주의 일률적인 배치에서 벗어나지 못하고 있었다. 그리고 2009년형의 경우 거실과 툇마루를 남향으로 배치하고 툇마루를 거실과 연결하여 출입기능을 추가하여 공동체적인 농촌생활에서 공적인 공간을 활성화시키면서 우리나라 전통적인 주거 진입방식으로 계획되었다. 반면에 현관이 주택배면인 북향으로 배치되어 현관 기능이 약화되는 경향을 보였다. 이런 방식은 도시주택과 같이 폐쇄된 개인공간 위주의 공간계획이 아니라 마을주민들과 상호 커뮤니티 교류가 활발한 농촌 생활방식을 반영한 것으로 분석할 수 있다. 그러나 현관의 경우 주택의 첫 이미지를 결정하는 요소인 만큼 활용성과 주동선이 고려되어 활용성을 높일 수 있는 방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다. 공간의 깊이비교에서는 2009년형이 2004년 이전 것보다 낮아진 반면에 침실의 개수 및 규모면에서도 2004년 이전 것보다 많아지고 넓어지는 경향을 보였다. 도시주택의 개인적인 생활위주의 공간배치와 다른 농촌의 공동체적인 생활문화를 반영하여 계획한 것으로 분석되었다. The purpose of this study is to compare the space design in standard floor plans of rural houses developed before 2004 and in those of 2009. There are 18 different sizes and 50 types of design in standard rural-house design developed before 2004 and 8 different sizes and 24 types of designs in 2009. As a results of the analysis : 1) There are no difference the number of rooms and the average area of rooms. 2) The 2009's standard rural house designs have more various floor plans than 2004's that. 2) One of the most developing standard rural house design was 86㎡∼99㎡ type in standard floor plans of rural houses developed before 2004 and in those of 2009 3) 2009's floor plans reflected more a rural community life-style than standard floor plans of rural houses developed before 2004. 4) Most standard floor plans of rural houses developed before 2004 have one entrance but 2009's floor plans have two 2 entrances which are main entrance and toenmaru.(=narrow wooden porch running along the outside of a room or living room) and all living room in the both floor plans faces south side. 5) The standard rural house floor plans are changing from floor plans with individual space to floor plans with rural community life-style.

1990년 이후 농촌주택 표준설계도의 입면과 지붕 변화에 관한 연구

황용운,Hwang, Yong-Woon 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the elevations of standard rural house designs after the 1990's. Various types of analysis were carried out on a total of 18 different sizes and 50 types of designs with p'yong sizes ranging from 12 to 44. The objects of analysis are the various elevations & the roof types that were supplied in the standard rural house design according to each year 1995 (8 sizes 20 types), 1997 (8 sizes 8 types), 1998 (l size 8 types), 2000 (2 sizes 4 types), 2001 (2 sizes 4 types), and 2004 (3 sizes 6 types). Results from the analysis demonstrate that (1) The gable roof has been used as the roofing type for standard rural house design since 1990. However the roof types of the standard rural house design includes only a few different types of gable roofs and roof materials(most roof types use asphalt shingle). (2) While most front elevations have been altered from asymmetrical to symmetrical most rear elevations have evolved from symmetrical to asymmetrical proportions since the 1990's (3) While siding materials and red-brick were most commonly used the main outer-wall materials prior to 2000, environmentally-friendly materials have been used as outer-wall materials since 2000. (4) In terms of the analysis of outer-wall objects before 2000 the walls were even, yet after 2000 these outer-walls evolved to become concave-convex walls. In other words, the evolution of the outer-wall has included a variety of wall types.

경기도 지역의 주택 유형 변화 분석에 관한 연구

황용운 대한건축학회지회연합회 2015 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.17 No.3

Twenty five percent of South Korea's population is living in Gyeonggi-do Province(GGD) and many new townhouses are located in GGD. So, the purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the changing tendencies of housing choices after the year 2000 in GGD. The content of my research will be a comparison and analysis of the ratio of housing availability, housing types, structures, area of inside space and so on. The results of my research will help to establish a database in regards to the housing choices in the entire country. In my methods of study, I used statistical yearbooks of GGD, the materials of Office for National Statistics(ONS) and a variety of sources about GGD. The results are as follows : 1)GGD apartments comprise the largest number of buildings and widest area of housing. 2)Even though apartments are the most constructed housing type in GGD, the ratio of housing availability per family is the lowest in Korea. 3)The land area used for apartment construction, including the infrastructure of these homes, increased which caused a decrease in land area used for agriculture and forestry. 4)After 2005, the number of new house developments has decreased, but the area of the new house developments has increased. 5)Most housing developers are using concrete for new home construction. The increase and decrease of concrete structures are influenced by apartment construction. Wooden structures used for detached houses have been increasing gradually due to health concerns. 6)The living space per capita for GGD was the smallest over all when compared to other provinces. The ratio of housing availability was below average, so the residential environment of GGD was less than other provinces.

肢體障碍人 便宜施設 設置에 관한 實態 分析- 영주시 공공건축물을 중심으로 -

황용운,금요찬 한국주거학회 2002 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.6

The disabled peoples increase in number by disasters from the industrialization and urbanization. The physically handicapped people experience many difficulties in using the facilities in the public buildings. So, this survey proposed the necessary conditions for the handicapped peoples to use without any trouble in public buildings. The objects of investigation were public buildings, village offices, a public library, synthesis hospitals banks, an express bus station, a wedding building, a railroad station etc.. Conclusions were as follow \circled1 The most of buildings were established access road in regulations but parking area was established inappropriately in regulations \circled2 The most of convenience facilities were concentrated on first floor but were established barely in more than second floor. \circled3 The most of convenient facilities were established in appropriately in regulations. \circled4 The other convenient facilities(reception desk, ticket agency, work desk etc.) were not established nearly in the buildings of investigation.

공간구문론을 이용한 신·구 신도시 아파트의 평면 구성 비교 분석

황용운,Hwang, Yong-Woon 한국실내디자인학회 2016 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.25 No.2

Industrialization and Urbanization caused a great influx of rural population into the cities, which caused housing types to change from detached homes to more apartments homes. The official 2014's Statistics (http://kossir.kr) show that half (49.6%) of the Korean population live in apartment buildings and 37.5% live in detached houses. For this reason, the apartments have become the typical housing in Korea. So, the aim of this study is to compare and analyze the internal apartment space of Budang (New-Town) and Wirye (New-Town), since these Budang apartments are the first new-town housing and Wirye apartments are the last new-town housing in Korea. I have used the Convex Analysis of Space Syntax Program in analyzing the inside space of both of these locations' apartments. The results are as follows : First, the inside space of Wirye apartments have more convex space than that of the Budang apartments. Second, the common inside space of the Budang apartments were planned by integration space, on the other hand the inside space of Wirye apartments were planned by segregation space. Third, the master bedroom in both of the locations' apartments were analyzed for their strong integration space which they may have in common. The K (Kitchen) + D (Dining) space in Budang apartments are classified as integration space, on the other hand L (Living) + K + D space is also classified as integration space. The L+K+D space of the Wirye apartments is classified as integration space. Finally, the inside space of the Wirye apartments were planned more for various spaces than that of Budang apartments. The concept of master bedroom in both new-town was not planed for a couple privacy space but the heart of the family.

전통 한옥표준설계도의 공간의 깊이와 배치에 관한 연구

황용운 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.28 No.3

The purpose of the study is to compare and analyze the depth of each space in the ‘Kyeongsangbukdo Standard Korea Traditional–House Design’(KSKTH). The scope of study is 32 types in 4 categories(‘― -shape’, ‘ㄱ-shape’, ‘ㄷ-shape’, ‘ㅁ-shape’) of KSKTH. The research results will be summarized as follows : 1)Korea old traditional housing(Hanok) spaces were arranged using hierarchical, scalability, and strict space arrangements through social and cultural properties, but KSKTH was designed to complement the defects of Hanok by securing the independence of our modern apartment type. 2) The more rooms are planned in each floor plan, the deeper the space in each room is, but less integrated. And in this study, the integration was reduced in the order 'ㅁ -shape'→'ㄷ-shape'→'ㄱ-shape'→'― -shape' with a small number of rooms. 3) In case of a porch, it is common for the porch to be located where everyone can easily access it, but in this study, it was analyzed that the porch is not a highly integrated space but a low-integrity space. 4) The living room was analyzed as the most central function in most types of floor plans but in the 'ㅁ-shape', which has the deepest space due to the highest number of spaces, corridor space that connects each room was the most central function of each floor plan. 5)If there is not much space, level of integration naturally increases but In all types of hanok standard designs, the higher the depth of the space, the higher the integration of the space was analyzed