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이송학,홍승달,신동윤 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6
As Taekwondo is a symbol of the tenth representative cultures in Korea, it is selected to this effect that the correct aspect of Korea let the people widely know to the world. It means that it is to establish the identity in Korea The identity is en aspect that one it should be truly. Accordingly, the purpose of the tenth symbols is to correct our things wrong and distorted and let the whole world known the cultural excellence of Korea rightly. Accordingly, Taekwondo needs to have identity in order to fulfill that purpose, too, But, in the costume, Taekwondo does not have our traditional and original aspects. Accordingly, this study was to investigate the historical costume and idea. The purpose of this study was to establish the identity in Taekwondo as it was to suggest the traditional Taekwondo costume. The present official soft for Taekwondo practice is a pull-over-typed garment that obstructed the view and inserted into the head. It is similar to the traditional costume in Japan, and it did not present magnificent appearance in wearing and taking off. Accordingly. it needs to seek to chang into the front-opened costume that the front side is opened, restore our tradition. and present magnificent appearance in Taekwondo. Accordingly, this study was to suggest three stages of black belt kidder's suit. This research thought that the black belt holder's suit needed to the people given of leader's qualification only. It seemed to be valid that the player or general apprentice and the person without the leader's qualification were to wear the existing official suit, pursue the practicality, and prevent the confusion. As to three stages' suit, they were divided into the soft for the grader at the 4-5 grade, at the high-grade like 6-8 grade, and at the master-grade like 9 grade. It needs to take the upper garment from the existing pull-over-typed garment to the front-opened type. As to the difference by the stage, it found out that it could show the difference in each stage as the whether it faced the different color line to the collar, Doryori, sleeve edge, and pants' here, etc, or the difference of patterns. It was considered as 9 grade, a symbol of best stage, had to present magnificent appearance in wearing the suits with the whole traditionally honored colors. But, this study was insufficient in the research on the traditional color and pattern so it needs to follow-up research that reaches to that. And. it needs the scientific and ergonomic research about the materials of costume and suit consistent with the functionality. Also, it needs the aesthetic research in order that the dignity and position may be reflected on the suits for Taekwondo practice that the persons in martial arts have to show.
세계의 동굴 개관<2> 미대륙의 (남북아메리카)의 동굴
한성인,홍승달 한국동굴학회 1992 동굴 Vol.30 No.-
드문드문 펼쳐진 켄터키의 한 시골에 구부러 흘러내리는 그린천이 있다. 흐름은 유연하고, 강가에는 수목이 무성하다. 그곳 숲에 가리워진 커다란 물이 없는 동굴의 입구가 있다. 반대편에는 지평선 저쪽까지 푸른 초원이 펼쳐져 있다. 특별히 이렇다할 정도의 풍경은 아니지만, 여기에 세계 제일의 경이로운 동굴의 하나를 볼 수 있다. 이 동굴이 맘모스(매머드)동굴의 입구다. 여기서부터 전장 290km의 새끼모양의 동굴이 시작되는 것이다. 세계 최장의 동굴이다. 이 거대한 동굴은 관목이 번성한 프린트 대지와 맘모스 케이프대지, 그 사이를 침식하고 있는 호친스 계곡의 지하에까지 펼쳐진다. 10개 이상의 입구가 있고, 크고 넓은 광장, 폭넓고 긴 터널, 비뚤비뚤한 지하천이 계속된다. 수직굴은 적고, 또 낙차도 적다. 그 때문에, 물이 없는 주굴부는 이상적인 관광동굴로 개발되어 있다. 케이브대지에는 여기저기에 동굴의 일부가 관광에 이용되고 있다. 한 관광동굴에서는, 벌꿀통과 같은 동굴안을 걸어가기 위해 4시간 이상 걸린다. 프린트대지 쪽은 동굴이 복잡하고, 지금도 많은 새로운 동굴이 발견되며, 되어 지고 있다. (중략)