http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
요양시설 거주 치매노인의 점화방법을 이용한 칫솔질 교육 프로그램의 효과
홍(손)귀령 ( Gwi-ryung Son Hong ),우정수 ( Jung-soo Woo ) 대한구강보건학회 2016 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.40 No.3
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of an educational program using priming on oral health, and dental plaque, and gingival bleeding indices in an elderly population with dementia (EWD) residing in nursing homes.Methods: A pretest and posttest were conducted with a nonequivalent control group. In total, 40 participants from an EWD had the following characteristics: 1) they were aged >65 years, 2) they scored <23 points on the MMSE-DS, 3) they were able to communicate, 4) they were able to hold a toothbrush and brush his or her teeth by themselves, and 5) they had no periodontal treatment for the last 3 months. Through random sampling, participants were assigned into either the experimental (n=20) or control group (n=20). The educational program consisted of twelve 30-minute sessions (twice per week for 6 weeks). The control group was demonstrated the standard tooth-brushing method by the facility during the study period. Results: There were no significant differences in demographics or main variables at pretest. The experimental group showed significant differences in the subjective oral health condition, as compared to the control group. The experimental group showed an increase in the level of tooth-brushing effort (t=―8.816, P<.001) and higher scores of self-evaluative dental health status (P<.001) as compared to the control group. The experimental group showed a reduced plaque index (t=11.179, P<.001) and gingival bleeding index (t=5.812, P<.001) compared to the control group. Additionally, the experimental group showed significant differences in changes of plaque index and gingival bleeding index between the pretest and posttest. Conclusions: An interventional program on tooth brushing with priming effectively improved dental health, plaque index, and gingival bleeding index in EWDs residing in nursing homes. Direct care providers should understand the remaining abilities of EWDs and carry out priming when providing care to them.
이시은(Lee, Si Eun),홍(손)귀령(Hong, Gwi-Ryung Son) 한국간호과학회 2017 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.47 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test the psychometric properties of the newly developed instrument, Meaning in Life, for elderly Korean people. Methods: Ten older adults participated in the qualitative research used to develop the initial items. Participants for the psychometric testing were 371 community-dwelling older adults. Validity and reliability analyses included content, construct, and criterion-related validities, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Results: The Meaning in Life Scale consisted of 12 items with three distinct factors; value of life, source of life, and will to live, which explained 86.7% of the total variance. A three-factor structure was validated by confirmatory factor analysis. Criterion-related validity was supported by comparison with the Purpose in Life Test (r=.74). Reliabilities were secured with test-retest reliability of Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) .85 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient .90. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that this instrument is useful to measure meaning in life in Korean elders.
낙상 후 골절 수술 노인의 퇴원 후 낙상 두려움 영향 요인
김진영(Kim, Jin-Yeong),홍(손)귀령(Hong, Gwi-Ryung Son) 한국노인간호학회 2021 노인간호학회지 Vol.23 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the fear of falling after discharge in older adults who had surgery for fall fractures. Method: The participants were 143 older adults aged 65 or older hospitalized at the General Hospital due to a fall fracture. Data were collected from July 2019 to June 2020 using questionnaires for activities of daily living, pain, depression, and fear of falling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The average age of the subjects was 75.34 ± 6.89 years, and 74.1% were women. The influencing factors on the fear of falling after discharge were activities of daily living (β=.305, p=.001), age (β=.204, p=.004), the need for walking aids or assistance in walking before the fall (β=.203, p=.005), and pain (β=.150, p=.027). Total explained variance was 54.6% (F=13.174, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to actively intervene the fear of falling once older adults are hospitalized, considering the factors associated with the fear of falling after discharge in older adults who had surgery after experiencing a fall fracture and to develop an educational program to reduce the fear of falling.
치매노인 주 돌봄제공자의 자기돌봄이 소진에 미치는 영향
권정화 (Kwon, Jeong Hwa),홍(손)귀령(Hong, Gwi-Ryung Son) 한국간호과학회 2021 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.51 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of self-care on burnout experienced by primary family caregivers of persons with dementia. Methods: The subjects of the study were 156 primary family caregivers of persons with dementia at home in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 24.0 for Windows. Results: The mean scores for self-care and burnout were 42.35 and 61.60, respectively. Self-care, subjective health status, living with a person with dementia, and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were significant factors affecting burnout in family caregivers. Self-care was identified as the strongest factor affecting burnout, explaining 13.9% of burnout with controlling factors in caregivers and care receivers. Conclusion: To prevent burnout in primary family caregivers of persons with dementia, self-care of family caregivers should be emphasized. In nursing education, family caregivers should be recognized and approached as nursing clients who are responsible for taking care of their health. In nursing practice and research, digital self-care or self-care improvement intervention programs should be designed to help family caregivers, and further studies on self-care centered on health of family caregivers should be conducted.
시설거주 노인여성을 위한 근력강화 훈련이 요실금과 신체기능에 미치는 효과
강혜경(Kang, Hyekyung),홍(손)귀령(Hong, Gwi-Ryung Son) 한국간호과학회 2015 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.45 No.1
Purpose: This study was done to determine whether muscle strength training programs have an impact on improving symptoms of urinary incontinence (UI) and physical function among elderly women with UI who reside in long-term care facilities. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Participants had to be over 65 years, score over 15 score on the mini-mental state examination, and be able to walk alone or with an assistant. Seventy residents were randomly allocated to either the training group (n=35) or control group (n=35). The program consisted of 50 minutes, twice a week for 8 weeks, and included Kegel’s exercise, Thera-band training and indoor walking. Main outcomes were UI symptoms, peak vaginal pressure and physical functions measured with timed up and go test (TUG), one leg standing test (OLST), activities of daily living (ADL) and grip strength. Changes in outcome measurements were calculated from baseline to 4 weeks and to 8 weeks using repeated measures ANOVA. Results: There were significant differences in peak vaginal pressure (p<.001), TUG (p<.001), OLST (p=.012) and grip strength (p<.001) in the interaction between groups and time. Conclusion: Future studies are suggested to confirm the effect of muscle strength training in long-term care facilities where elderly women with UI reside.
남성노인의 자살사고 예측요인: 전기노인과 후기노인 비교
이시은 ( Lee Si Eun ),홍(손)귀령 ( Hong Gwi-ryung Son ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2016 정신간호학회지 Vol.25 No.3
Purpose: This study was done to examine the prevalence of suicidal ideation and predictors of suicidal ideation in community- dwelling older men, comparing young-old (65 to 74) and old-old (75 and over). Methods: The 2014 National Elderly Survey was used with a sample of 2,790 elderly men. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictive factors for suicidal ideation in elderly men. Results: The proportions of participants with suicidal ideation were significantly different between young-old and old-old men (x2=4.46, p=.035). The multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed that being a recipient of basic livelihood security, experiencing discrimination, conflicting with children, and being depressed were significantly associated with suicidal ideation in young-old men. In old-old men, living arrangements, conflicting with children, and being depressed were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Results indicate that the development of suicide prevention programs requires different approaches young-old and old-old men.