타 병원에서 전원 온 중환자에서의 다재내성균 보유 경향에 대한 분석

허창호,이대상,길은미,박치민 대한외상중환자외과학회 2017 Journal of Acute Care Surgery Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: To assess the prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) in inter-hospital transferred critically ill patients.Methods: This is a retrospective study. The study population comprised patients who were transferred from other hospitals or health care units into the medical or surgical intensive care unit of Samsung Medical Center from January 2012 to December 2014. We evaluated the acquisition of clinically significant MDROs including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- producing Gram-negative bacteria, and carbapenem- resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CRGNB).Results: Three hundred and twenty-one patients were included in this study. One hundred and fifty-one patients (47.0%) had at least one species of MDRO, 21.5% in MRSA, 27.1% in VRE, 15.6% in CRGNB, and 3.7% in ESBL. The prevalence of MDROs was significantly higher in male (52.7%), patients with diabetes (61.6%), patients with combined infectious diseases (51.6%), and medical patients (49.3%). Patients with MRSA had significantly longer length of stay than the patients without MRSA. The patients with CRGNB had higher mortality than the patients without CRGNB.Conclusion: The prevalence of MDROs in inter-hospital transferred critically ill patients was very high. Patients with MDROs in this study had longer hospital stay and higher mortality. These patients require more attention for isolation and hygiene protocols, and antibiotic choices. (J Acute Care Surg 2017;7:9-14)

소비자의 객관적 미용지식이 품질 정보처리 인지도와 인적 서비스 요인 인지도에 미치는 영향

허창호 한국피부과학연구원 2011 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Due to higher living standards of beauty service customers and advanced information and technology, beauty service consumer are likely to have a higher level of knowledge about the service. Quality evaluation and service have more impact on the consumer recognition on information and selection for service, leading to diversifying selection of the service providers. The participants are beauty salon consumer and were asked to complete a total of 712(76.55%). The questionnaires were verified in terms of reliability and validity by using SPSS 12.0. Percentage, frequency analysis, regression analysis, t-test, and analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), Duncan test analysis. In conclusion, research shows that based upon understanding of the consumer beauty knowledge level, it is necessary to enhance understanding into quality assessment of consumer characteristics, including a beauty service quality evaluation and service improvement. Furthermore, beauty service providers should analyze quality service and degree of service improvement according to the consumer knowledge level as part of better understanding into the consumer and at the same time, need to establish strategies of service management promotion in order to increase consumer satisfaction.

미용관련학과 학위 과정 현황과 학위 논문 활용에 관한 조사

허창호 한국미용학회 2007 한국미용학회 추계학술발표회 Vol.2007 No.-

서비스 개선에 미치는 소비자의 높은(高) 미용지식의 영향

허창호 대한피부미용학회 2015 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.13 No.6

Due to higher living standards of beauty service customers and advanced information and technology, beauty service consumer are likely to have a higher level of knowledge about the service. Quality evaluation and service have more impact on the consumer recognition on information and selection for service, leading to diversifying selection of the service providers. The participants are beauty salon consumer and were asked to complete a total of 213 (71%). The questionnaires were verified in terms of reliability and validity by using SPSS 12.0. Percentage, frequency analysis, regression analysis, t-test, and analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), Duncan test analysis. In conclusion, research shows that based upon understanding of the consumer beauty knowledge level, it is necessary to enhance understanding into quality assessment of consumer characteristics, including a beauty service quality evaluation and service improvement. Furthermore, beauty service providers should analyze quality service and degree of service improvement according to the consumer knowledge level as part of better understanding into the consumer and at the same time, need to establish strategies of service management promotion in order to increase consumer satisfaction.

연구논문 : 미용관련학과 학위 과정 현황과 학위 논문 활용에 관한 조사

허창호 ( Chang Ho Hur ) 한국미용학회 2007 한국미용학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Now, beauty related systematic education in korea is popular and multifarious, and it was developed to graduate school. The purpose of the research is to understand the applications as well as the hindrance factors of hairdresser`s degree treatise. Having that as the base, the fundamental educational materials are presented to those students with masters or doctors degree and also, it is for the hair related dressers to be able to have a chance to use degree treatise. The research was done from the 4th of September 2007 to 23rd of September including students who are attending school, graduates and hair product companies within 2 hair dresser universities, 2 universities and 1 postgraduate school. Total of 410 papers of survey was done and out of returned 383 surveys, 56 insincerity surveys were neglected. The final analyst was done from remaining 327 surveys. The edition of the hair related degree thesis would be constantly published. If the degree theses are not restricted by school achievement, job location, experiences, and the subject of thesis in further study focus on things that the hair related beauticians want, it would be another way to increase the access frequency in the thesis using for reference.

한국 헤어관련 학위논문의 근무지에 따른 관심도와 활용도에 관한 연구

허창호 ( Chang-ho Hur ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2007 미용예술경영연구 Vol.1 No.2

The purpose of this study are: to research the levels of interest, usage and elements of difficulties about hair related thesis papers in respect to the job locations; to provide a basic educational data that suggests research papers useful for the hair related beauticians, to the students in the doctoral and masters level degree programs based on it; and to provide an opportunity to the hair related beauticians to utilize the degree program thesis papers. In order to accomplish these objectives, we have randomly chosen the graduates, the workers of the beauty products companies, actual workers in beauty parlors, and 3 hair related colleges, 3 colleges, and 2 graduate study centers within Seoul irrespective of their sexes to survey. A total of 36.5 of the questionnaires were circulated and 346 were collected in which 19 were omitted due to either no answer, unfaithful answer, etc. to have 327 answered questionnaires for the use of the final analysis. Also in order to analyze the collected data, frequency analysis, crosstabulation analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS 11.5 for the statistical treatment of the data. The following conclusion was reached based on the results of the analysis of the interests and the usage of the hair related beauticians on the hair related degree thesis papers In terms of the interest in the hair related degree thesis papers by job locations, they ranged low to high in actual hair stylists(hair salons) < beauty product companies < education facilities in beauty, showing that the workers in the educational facilities has the highest rates of interests, and they also showed the highest rate in their willingness to invest the time to research the information for the degree papers. To the question about the most needed for the usages of the degree papers, the workers in the educational facilities answered as the time to read the research papers, being the highest followed by the exchange of information among colleagues, and the capabilities in understanding the thesis papers, while the actual workers in the beauty salons answered that the time to read the research papers, being the highest followed by the work environment that allows the utilization after reading the thesis papers. The hair related degree papers will continue to be presented. In order to have an appropriate use for the degree papers, there must be interests in the degree papers, and the degree papers must raise the level of interest in them irrespective of the reader's sex, level of education, job location, and experience levels, and one way to raise their interest and usage level would be to choose the topics based on the wishes of the hair related beauticians, then research and present them.

한국 사계 이미지를 표현한 헤어아트 연구 - 나무를 중심으로 -

허창호 ( Chang-ho Hur ),유명자 ( Myoung-ja Yu ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2007 미용예술경영연구 Vol.1 No.1

Out of many things in the nature, a tree which has a close relation with human has been used has a flourishing subject matter of art with its great feeling of vitality and full figure. The shape of a tree is a great subject matter to express the vitality, not only because of its feeling of vitality but also because of its metaphorical expression flowing inside of it. Many forms of different trees have their own perfect beauty of the shape and they all let us feel four distinct seasons clearly. A little sprout blossomed out in the spring rapidly grows until summer. In the fall the leaves fall off and become manure during the winter and helps a new tree to grow next year. This research was done to express the beauty of vitality through trees and show visual images of nature with hair art through integrating various modem hair styles with trees and the nature.

사이버대학 뷰티산업 관련학과 교육과정에 관한 고찰

허창호 ( Chang Ho Hur ),김민송 ( Min Song Kim ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2016 대한미용학회지 Vol.12 No.4

This study attempted to review the curriculum of beauty industry-related departments at eight cyber colleges and universities as of August 2016. The common educational goal of these colleges and universities is to cultivate beauty specialists. Many major courses have been found in the Department of Beauty Health Design (58 courses, bachelor`s degree in Cosmetology) at Open Cyber University of Korea and the Department of Beauty Care (25 courses, associate`s degree in Industrial Arts) at Yeungjin Cyber College. The Department of Oriental Medical Cosmetology and Art at Wonkwang Digital University had the most major courses focused on skin care (n=14), while the Department of Cosmetology and Art at Soongsil Cyber University had the most major courses focused on hair (n=9). In makeup, the Department of Beauty Care at Yeungjin Cyber College had the most (n=9), while the Department of Total Beauty Arts at Digital Seoul Culture Arts University had the most major courses related to nails (n=2). Even though there are differences in the number of credits required by compulsory major subjects, elective major subjects, and liberal arts, students are required to earn at least 140 credits for a bachelor`s degree in cosmetology and 80 credits or more for an associate`s degree in cosmetology. Even when the licenses and certificates of completion presented by beauty-related departments at cyber colleges and universities varied, all students were able to get cosmetology licenses at graduation. This study is significant in that it provides information useful to those who want to earn an academic degree by getting admission to a beauty-related department or earning academic credits from the academic credit bank system.

PC-ABS수지상에서 도금의 특성에 관한 연구

허광선,우창호 한국공업화학회 2006 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2006 No.1

자신이 좋아하는 음악이 뇌졸중 환자의 편측공간무시와 주관적 기분에 미치는 효과

허성진 ( Heo Sung-jin ),문종훈 ( Moon Jong-hoon ),나창호 ( Na Chang-ho ),조영남 ( Cho Yeong-nam ) 대한인지재활학회 2018 대한인지재활학회지 Vol.7 No.1

목적: 본 연구는 자신이 좋아하는 음악이 편측공간무시가 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 편측공간무시와 주관적 기분에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 편측공간무시가 있는 뇌졸중 환자 12명을 대상으로 하였다. 모든 대상자는 실험군 6명과 대조군 6명으로 무작위 할당되었다. 실험군은 자신이 좋아하는 음악을 환측에 1시간 동안 제공하였고 대조군은 보호자가 보편적인 관리를 1시간 동안 제공하였다. 두 군은 모두 동일하게 하루 1시간, 주 7회 5주간 수행하였다. 측정은 편측공간무시를 평가하기 위하여 알버트 검사, 선나누기 검사, 별 지우기 검사를 사용하였으며, 주관적인 기분을 평가하기 위하여 시각상사척도를 사용하였다. 결과: 중재 후, 두 집단의 변화량 비교는 실험군이 대조군보다 선 나누기 검사와 별 지우기 검사에서 유의하게 더 큰 개선이 있었다. 주관적 기분은 실험군이 대조군보다 유의하게 더 큰 향상을 보였다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 편측공간무시가 있는 뇌졸중 환자에게 본인이 좋아하는 음악을 환측에 제공하는 중재가 편측공간무시의 개선을 나타낼 수 있음을 시사한다. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of own favourite music on unilateral spatial neglect(USN) and subjective mood in stroke patients. Methods: The twelve stroke patients with USN were included in this study. All subjects were randomly assigned to 6 experimental and 6 control groups. Both groups were equally performed for 30 minutes a day and 7 times a week,for 5 weeks. The experimental group received the own favourite music to the affected side for 30 minutes and the control group received the usual care by the caregiver for 30 minutes. The outcome measures evaluated Albert test(AT), Line Bisection Test(LBT), Star Cancellation Test(SCT) for USN, and visual analogue scale(VAS) for subjective mood. Result: After the intervention, the comparison of change score of the two groups, the experimental group showed a significantly greater improvement in LBT and SCT compared to the control group. In comparison of subjective mood between the two groups, the experimental group was significantly greater improvement than the control group. Conclusion: The findings of present investigation suggest that interventions of own favourite music to the affected side may show improvement of USN in stroke patients.