국내 케이블TV 뷰티프로그램 시청자들의 만족도에 대한 연구

하선옥 한국메이크업디자인학회 2014 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Cable TV expands fast, it gradually bears commercial characteristics influencing corporate profits, and it seems that it surfaces as a new distribution market of, especially, the products that are aired by beauty programs. In such a background, this study attempted to find out what variables produce corelation among viewers’ satisfaction level, competitions’ profitability, promotion effect of the aired products, and purchase decision-making factors, and analyze relations of satisfaction level to what motivates them to view beauty programs, purchase factors, and brand images. I set research problems by surveying viewers’ viewing motivation, purchase factors, and effect of brand images on satisfaction level, and had them go through statistical analysis using SPSS 18.0 Statistical Program for Windows to see if they match research hypotheses. According to the results, neither viewing motivation nor purchase factors had significant effect on satisfaction level, but with regard to relation between brand image and satisfaction level, satisfaction level was higher in proportion to level of brand credibility.

메이크업 표현에 응용되는 착시 효과 - 입술에 적용되는 메이크업을 중심으로 -

하선옥,조고미 한국메이크업디자인학회 2005 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.1 No.1

말초신경손상이 척수후근신경절 및 척수에서 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor 발현에 미치는 양상

하선옥,홍해숙 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.1

Peripheral nerve injury results in plastic changes in the dorsal ganglia (DRG) and spinal cord, and is often complicated with neuropathic pain. The mechanisms underlying theses changes are not known, but these changes seem to be most likely related to the neurotrophic factors. This study investigated the effects of mechanical peripheral nerve injury on expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) in the DRG and spinal cord in rats. 1) Bennett model and Chung model groups showed significantly increased percentage of small, medium and large BDNF-immunoreactive neurons in the ipsilateral L₄ DRG compared with those in the contralateral side at 1 and 2 weeks of the injury. 2) In the ipsilateral L5 DRG of the Chung model, percentage of medium and large BDNF-immunoreactive neurons increased significantly at 1 week, whereas that of large BDNF-immunoreactive neurons increased, but that of small and medium BDNF-immunoreactive neurons decreased at 2 week when compared with those in the contralateral side. The intensity of immunoreactivity of each neuron was lower in the ipsilateral than in the contralateral DRG. 3) In the spinal cord, the Bennett and Chung model groups showed a markedly increased BDNF-immunoreactivity in axonal fibers of both superficial and deeper laminae. The present study demonstrates that peripheral nerve injury in neuropathic models altered the BDNF expression in the DRG and spinal cord. This may suggest important roles of BDNF in sensory abnormalities after nerve injury and in protecting the large-sized neurons in the damaged DRG.

눈썹 메이크업 표현(表現)에 응용(應用)되는 선(線)의 착시(錯視) 효과(效果)

하선옥 ( Sun Ok Ha ),조고미 ( Koh Mi Cho ),김춘심 ( Chun Sim Kim ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2005 패션 비즈니스 Vol.9 No.2

This chapter presents how ``optical illusion`` works in applying makeup and how to differentiate the direction, location and shape of eyebrow lines in the aspect of physiognomy. For this study, employed were five types of face shape produced by Photoshop program - round, square, long, inverted triangle. and diamond. The best-matched facial shape was examined through a questionnaire research after applying the optical illusion of eyebrow lines to the five types of face shape. The results were revealed to be identical to ones presented in make-up teaching materials. In conclusion, it was found that well-matched shape and size of eyebrow could make some changes in the facial impression, changing the face shape into oval shape. The facial line can be modified and supplemented by reshaping such facial parts as the eyebrow, producing well-balanced facial shape. Consequently, make-up was proved to be one of the methods which can be used to create social and psychological effect which can make a favorable facial impression and individuality, natural impression and image making depending on different purposes, taking advantage of optical illusion effect.

2000년대 라네즈와 마몽드 화장품의 메이크업 트렌드 분석

하선옥,조고미 한국메이크업디자인학회 2014 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.10 No.1

To analyze relations between Korean makeup trend of 2000s and culture and fashion which are in the periodical center and value standard of beauty. makeup was analyzed for Laneige and Mamonde which are domestic cosmetics brands. Also, the purposes of this research are to compare images and advertisement model's images of two brands, examine model's image changes and makeup expression method by brand and investigate changes of model images and makeup trend in two cosmetics brands. In this research, if examining makeup of Mamonde and Laneige from 2000 to 2008, makeup of particular style was not popular. But, various styles were coexisted and artificial eyebrows and lip lines were emphasized in 2000s, unlike the past. In 2002, natural makeup focusing on skin expression was popular. In 2005, pearl products were popular, so they were applied to eye shadows, lips, skin and body. In 2008, skin was emphasized through the brilliant skin expression and colors were naturally expressed. Trend shows periodical spirit and cultural stream which dominate the period and means that basic stream changing forward by delicate reflection of social, political, economic and artistic effects in the period. Trend plays not only roles showing consumers' psychological trend but also roles of non-verbal communication's medium of society.

입술 메이크업의 시각적 착시 효과 연구

하선옥 ( Sun Ok Ha ),조고미 ( Koh Mi Cho ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2008 패션 비즈니스 Vol.12 No.1

A face is the place where individuals can first give their images visually. This chapter presents how `Visual optical illusion` works in applying makeup and how to differentiate the direction, location and shape of Lip in the aspect of physiognomy. For this study, employed were five types of face shape produced by Photoshop program. The best-matched facial shape was examined through a questionnaire research after applying the optical illusion of Lip to the five types of face shape. The results were revealed to be identical to ones presented in make-up teaching materials. In conclusion, it was found that well-matched shape and size of Lip could make some changes in the facial impression, changing the face shape into oval shape. The facial line can be modified and supplemented by reshaping such facial parts as the Lip, producing well-balanced facial shape. Consequently, make-up was proved to be one of the methods which can be used to create social and psychological effect which can make a favorable facial impression and individuality, natural impression and image making depending on different purposes, taking advantage of optical illusion effect.

방사선 직업 종사자의 자매염색분체교환

홍해숙,나연경,하선옥,이정란 대한기초간호자연과학회 2000 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.2 No.2

This study is being carried out, in two different random sample groups, between 20 men who were radiation exposed workers in the two general hospitals located in "T" city as a experimental group and 20 healthy men who were non-radiation exposed workers as a control group. The occurring frequency of the sister chromatid exchange as a biological dosemeter of radiation were studied. And the age, duration of employment and smoking were used as variable for the experiment. The results are as follows : The frequency of SCE were noticed respectively by each variable : 1) by age as a variable, the frequency were increased notably in a radiation exposed workers group rather than a control group(p〈0.05). 2) by duration of employment, the difference of the frequency were not recognised significantly in statistical among radiation exposed workers. 3) in smoker the frequency were increased notably in a radiation exposed workers than a control groups(p〈0.05). Taking into consideration the above results, the age and smoking could affect the frequency of SCE, however, the size of sample were too small to generalize. Therefore, the following suggestions are recommended to get more accurate result. 1) In order to clarify the correlation in a smoking as variable, finding the volume of smoking and its related factor are necessarily required. 2) In order to confirm the correlation in each variable, adopting of a bigger-sized sample are needed and the study itself also should be carried out repeatedly.

말초염증에 의한 등족뿌리신경절의 brain-derived neurotrophic factor 합성의 변화

김상열,김정기,김효신,이상지,하선옥,홍해숙,김동선 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.3

흰색 조명과 빨간색 조명에 따른 분장 색감의 변화 비교

김춘심(Kim ChunSim),조고미(Cho KohMi),하선옥(Ha SunOk) 한국뷰티산업학회 2006 뷰티산업연구 Vol.1 No.1

분장은 극의 흐름을 표현하는 대사나 몸동작과 같이 배우가 보여주는 기교중의 한 가지로, 배우의 풍모를 감추거나 변화를 주어 배역에 맞는 성격으로 표현하는 수단이다. 따라서 분장사는 배역에 맞는 성격분장을 이해하고 표현 할 수 있는 능력을 배양 하여야 한다. 또한 무대에서 이루어지는 분장인 만큼 무대에 대한 지식도 지니고 있어야 하는데, 특히 무대 조명은 분장 색에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요소이므로 무대 조명에 의한 분장 색의 변화에 대한 사전 지식을 함양하여야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 무대극에 사용되는 분장과 무대 조명과의 상관관계를 연구함으로써 효과적인 분장 표현 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 뮤지컬 ‘마리아 마리아’에 등장하는 주요 등장인물의 분장 색과 무대의 흰색 조명과 빨간색 조명 변화를 직접 실험하여 그에 따른 분장 색의 변화를 중심적으로 연구하였다. Make-up is one of the artistic skill which express play s flows like playerls lines and body motions, and it hide or gives changes of player s looks to express their cast of characters. Make-up artist needs to understand character analysis of the characters in the play. Also, they should have knowledges about stage make-up because it plays in the stage, specrally Make-up artist need to study about the make-up color which changed by the lighting because the lighting effect the make-up color importantly. In this study, I suggest the effective method of make-up expression which is the study between the stage make-up and correlation of lighting. I observed changes of make-up color after finding out stage make-up and lighting which is white lighting and red lighting from musical ‘Maria Maria

말초염증에 의한 등쪽뿌리신경절의 brain-derived neurotrophic factor 합성의 변화

김상열(Sang-Yul Kim),김정기(Jeong-Ki Kim),김효신(Hyo-Shin Kim),이상지(Sang-Ji Lee),하선옥(Sun-Ok Ha),홍해숙(Hae-Sook Hong),김동선(Dong-Sun Kim),조희중(Hee-Jung Cho) 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.3

신경영양인자 중 신경성장인자(NGF)는 염증에 의한 동통유발과 깊은 관련이 있음이 잘 알려져 있으나 brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)의 경우, 동통유발과의 관계에 대해서는 알려진 바가 없다. 본 연구에서는 adjuvant를 흰쥐 뒷발바닥에 주사하여 염증을 유발시킨 후 in situ hybridization기법을 이용하여 등쪽뿌리신경절(DRG)에서 BDNFmRNA의 증감, trkAmRNA와 BDNFmRNA의 공존, preprotachykinin (PPT)mRNA와 BDNFmRNA의 공존, 그리고 adjuvant와 항NGF혈청을 같이 주사한 후 BDNFmRNA의 증감을 연구하여 다음의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 말초조직염증을 유발시키면 DRG에서 BDNFmRNA가 유의적으로 증가하였다. 2. 말초조직염증 유발 후 DRG에서 많은 수의 trkAmRNA-BDNFmRNA, 혹은 PPTmRNA-BDNFmRNA공유세포들이 높은 빈도로 관찰되었다. 3. Adjuvant와 항 NGF혈청을 같이 주사하였을 때 DRG에서 BDNFmRNA의 증가는 관찰할 수 없었다. 이상의 결과에 의하면 말초염증의 유발은 DRG에서 BDNF의 합성을 증가시키며 이러한 증가는 NGF를 매개로 하고, 아울러 DRG의 substance P함유신경세포는 BDNF를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 이러한 사실들은 말초염증에 의한 동통전달에 BDNF가 중요한 역할을 함을 시사하는 것으로 사료되었다. It is well known that nerve growth factor (NGF) may serve as a link between inflammation and hyperalgesia. However, there is little information whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), another family of neurotrophin, may related with nociception. In the present study, in situ hybridization was used to evaluate i) the change in the level of BDNF mRNA, ii) colocalization of the trkA mRNA and BDNFmRNA and iii) colocalization of the preprotachykinin (PTT)mRNA and BDNFmRNA following peripheral inflammation produced by an intraplantar injection of Freund's adjuvant into the rat paws. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Peripheral tissue inflammation significantly increased BDNFmRNA levels in the DRG. 2. Many neurons expressing trkAmRNA showed increased expression of BDNFmRNA following peripheral inflammation. 3. Many neurons expressing PTT mRNA showed increased expression of BDNFmRNA following peripheral inflammation. 4. Intraplantar injection of antibody to NGF together with Freund's adjuvant prevent the increase in BDNFmRNA. The present results indicate that the peripheral inflammation induces an increased synthesis of BDNF which is mediated by NGF and BDNF coexist with substance P in the DRG and that BDNF may play an important role related with nociception.