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        급성 골반강내 염증성 질환의 초음파 소견

        최연남 대한영상의학회 1987 대한영상의학회지 Vol.23 No.4

        Although ultrasonographic findings of female pelvic mass are frequently reported, those of acute PID are not well established. But, differentiation of fluid collection and mass lesion of PID is exactly made by ultrasonography. We analysed the ultrasonographix findings in 26 cases of acute PID having satisfactory operative or histological proofs, examined at Soonchunhyang Univ. Hospital from Oct. 1985 to Feb. 1987. RESULTS : 1. The age was ranged from 17 years to 53 years of age and the majority was between 21 years and 50 years of age. 2. Ultrasonographic findings are classified to fluid collection in fluid collection in cul de sac 17, tuboovarian abscess 7, pyosalpix 2, endometritis 1 and normal 2 cases. 3. In cases of pelvic mass formation, their ecnogenecity were cystic form in 6 cases, mixed form in 19 cases, solid form in 2 cases, and shapes were mainly ovoid with irregular, ill-defined margin. The location of mass is unilateral in 17 cases, bilateral in 10 cases.

      • B형 간염 동반 원발성 간암 환자에서의 CYP2D6와 NAT2 다형현상에 관한 연구

        신동일,이광수,최연남,황기은,조율희 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.2

        The CYP2D6 and N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) are polymorphic enzymes which are expressed in the hepatocyte in a genotype-determined manner. CYP2D6 and NAT2 are known to be involved in the inactivation and activation of various mutagens and carcinogens, respectively. The activities of the two enzyme systems are associated with the genetic susceptibility of many human cancers. This study was performed to determine the genotype frequencies of the two enzyme systems in primary hepatocellular carcinoma patients and healthy controls. One hundred healthy controls and 55 liver cancer patients were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP). The results are as followings:1. In the healthy controls, CYP2D6 wild type allele frequency was 0.985 and CYP2D6^*4 frequency was 0.015, and no CYP2D6 poor-metabolizer was detected. No significant differences were found in hepatocellular carcinoma patient group. 2. Frequencies of F, S1, S2 and S3 alleles of NAT2 system were 0.725, 0.01, 0.14 and 0.125 in controls, respectively. The genotype frequencies were found to be 0.91 of rapid acetylator and 0.09 of slow acetylator. No significant differences were found in hepatocellular carcinoma patient group. 3. These results suggest that the distribution of CYP2D6 and NAT2 polymorphisms is very unique in Korean populations characterized by extremely low frequency of CYP2D6 poor-metabolizer and NAT2 slow acetylator. CYP2D6 and NAT2 polymorphisms seemed not to play an important role in the hepatic carcinogenesis in Korean population.

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