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최문수,박상훈,Choi, Moon-Su,Park, Sang-Hoon 대한미세수술학회 1999 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.8 No.1
While the conventional end-to-end anastomotic technique is accepted as 'the golden standard' for microvascular anastomosis, it is time-consuming and tedious. In an effort to offer faster and safer ways of performing microvascular anastomoses, numerous anastomotic techniques have been proposed, but further refinements in microvascular techniques are still necessary. A 'continuous suture with interrupted knot' technique was devised for faster and safer anastomosis. It has been successfully used in microanastomoses of both artery and vein for free tissue transfer. It is a combination of the interrupted suturing technique and the continuous suturing technique. First, a continuous suture is made with the size of loop decreasing in order, and then the sutures are tied individually from the first loop to the last one as in the conventional interrupted suturing technique. It was applied clinically to fourteen patients over the past ten months and found to be a highly efficient technique that satisfied our needs. This 'continuous suture with interrupted knot' technique has several advantages over other techniques : The operative time is reduced comparing conventional interrupted suture technique. By delaying the tie and with the vessel walls kept separated, the risk of through-stitch can be reduced. Tying all the sutures at one time not only speed up the procedures, but also reduced the surgeon's fatigue. In addition, it has no problem of anastomotic stenosis which is a disadvantage of continuous suture technique. This technique proved to be faster and safer, and has patency equal to that of the conventional end-to-end anastomosis. It is of great help to the surgeon in reducing operative time, especially in clinical situations when many anastomoses are required, or lengthy grafting procedures are undertaken.
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최문수 ( Mun Soo Choi ) 한국재무관리학회 2003 財務管理硏究 Vol.20 No.1
The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the role of capitalized intangibles such as patents, copy rights and R&D and non-capitalized intangibles such as advertising expenses and labor-related expenses, which are considered to be important to generating future excess profits, on the valuation of IPO shares. This study examines 125 firms which went public during 1992∼1998. The result suggests that advertising expenses do not have significant influence on the offer price and the market price of IPO shares. On the other hand, R&D and labor-related expenses play important role in determining the offer price and the market price of IPO shares. In case of capitalized intangible assets, they are important factors in determining the market price but not the offer price. This study suspects that the Securities and Exchange Law of the Korean Securities Exchange Commission potentially contribute to the result of no effect of capitalized intangibles (except R&D) on the offer price by underwriters. According to the Law, any intangible assets which are considered to be irrelevant to the valuation of IPO shares must be excluded. This is very ambiguous and potentially cause underwriters to exclude any intangibles difficult to measure their value. However the market considers capitalized intangibles to be important, as suggested by the result of this study. To reduce this valuation asymmetry, it is important to reveal detailed information regarding the valuation of assets, in particular, intangible assets to the public.
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최문수(Choi Moon soo) 동덕여자대학교 인문과학연구소 2014 人文科學硏究 Vol.22 No.-
현대의 언어에 대한 이해는 크게 두 가지의 관점에서 이루어지고 있는 데, 하나는 구조주의 및 탈구조주의적 관점에서 언어의 자의성, 지시의 불가성, 의미의 탈고정성을 부각시키는 것이고, 다른 하나는 실용주의에 바탕을 둔 화용론적 관점에서 현실의 구체적 문맥에서의 언어사용을 중요시하며 언어를 행위로 간주하는 것이다. 화용론적 관점에 연루되는 문제는, '언어의 특성 및 기능이 행위라면 전통적으로 언어의 기능이라 여겨져 온 의미 및 의사소통을 어떻게 간주해야 하는가?' 그리고 '언어가 행위로서 기능할 때 언어와 현실 즉 언어외적 세계와의 관계를 어떤 것으로 봐야 하는가?'이다. 케네스 버크는 언어를 상징적 행위로 정의하는데, 이는 상징적(따라서 자의적) 기호로서의 언어는 근본적으로 미래에 대해 예측적이고 따라서 욕망과 행위에 결부될 수밖에 없음을 주장하는 홉스나 퍼스 같은 실용주의 및 화용론의 전통을 승계한 것이다. 또한 '상징적 행위로서의 언어' 개념은 현대의 오스틴과 썰과 같은 언어행위이론가 그리고 푸코, 들뢰즈, 가타리 같은 탈구조주의적 화용론자들과 마찬가지로, 언어의 주된 기능으로서의 행위가 언어의 심층적 의미로서 작동하는 것이 아니라, 의미는 부차적 기능에 머물고, 언어와 현실 또는 언어적 요소와 언어외적 요소의 상호작용을 통해 이루어짐을 주장한다. In contemporary scholarship after 'linguistic turn' reflection on language is turned toward two directions. The structuralist and post-structuralist perspective views language as arbitrary system with fluctuating meaning and problematic referential function. On the other hand, the pragmatist perspective regards language as action rather than the communication of information. A problem with the pragmatist view is 'what is the relationship between linguistic factors and extra-linguistic factors, in which language functions as action performing human desire?' Kenneth Burke, for whom language is a symbolic action, is in line with the pragmatics tradition of Hobbes and Peirce, for which symbolic signs are linked with the future, hence conjectural in themselves, and entail human desire and the realm of action. Burke's concept of 'language as symbolic action' also shares the contemporary idea of pragmatics such as speech act theory, Foucault, Deleuze and Guattari, which views language as primarily performative due to the interaction of the linguistic and the extra-linguistic. The two different kinds of factors produce actions by their interacting rather than by meanings created in their relations.
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최문수(Moonsoo Choi) 시와세계 2007 시와세계 Vol.- No.17
The structurally self-reflexive poetry may hold local meanings but does not allow them to be synthesized into an overarching meaning, conceptual or perceptual; it lacks any necessary integrating rule. The parts are organized so that they have multiple and undeterminable relationships with each other. This state or compositional principle can be described as the multiple and equally valid polarity of the field of possibilities. A number of 20th century’s poetic texts belong to this mode of the field of possibilities, which embraces any non-mimetic poems, whether they retain the discursive system or not, including John Ashbery, Gertrude Stein, Ray Dipalma, Charles Bernstein and Bruce Andrews. This poetic mode however differentiates itself not only from the traditional illusion-making poetry but the poems whose self-reflexiveness is simply achieved by directly and coherently narrating their own compositional principle. When it comes to discursive poetry, the field of possibilities requires the narrative incoherency, which relies on the disruption of the discursive level. Unlike the common misconception, however, the device of juxtaposition does not guarantee an inconsistent narrative because the disjunctive operation of juxtaposition is confined to the surface of the text. A poetic text may have a deep, say, connotative level, at which seemingly disconnected denotative meanings can be connected with each other. And these hidden connections can make possible a full narrative consistency. For non-discursive poetry, the field of possibilities is produced when perceptual meanings claim their own semantic value without being subject to a certain conceptual topic, hence without being mimetic as in pattern poetry or shaped poetry.
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최문수(Choi, Moonsoo) 새한영어영문학회 2012 새한영어영문학 Vol.54 No.2
The question of whether Pound"s poetry is a whole hinges upon what sort of logic it involves. Some critics regard it as a heap of fragments without any integrating principle. Perloff, particularly, puts it into the category of "collage poetry" and characterizes it as having no "deep" level of meaning but metonymic play of literal meanings on a flat surface. Perloff is right in that like a collage it gathers different "things" from different contexts and juxtaposes them without any coherent order of narrative. But she overlooks the possibility of unity through an intrinsic, organic logic stemming from the poetic elements themselves. In fact, Pound’s poetry realizes such an organic, immanent logic, which corresponds to the order of nature, what he calls "natural processes." His main critical concepts, "Image," "Vortex," and "Ideogram" all concern his idea of poetic form and hence logic. Among them "Ideogram," which is developed from the others, satisfies his final idea that poetry should be like Chinese ideogram that he believes actualizes "natural processes," whereby things are constantly reunited in new wholes according to their functions. As an "Ideogram," therefore, Pound"s poetry can be seen as a temporary whole, a dynamic and open-ended structure that is neither a complete unity nor a heap of fragments.
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간헐포기공정에서 포기/비포기 구간에 따른 질소제거 및 미생물 군집분석
최문수(Moon Su Choi),이태진(Tae Jin Lee) 大韓環境工學會 2014 대한환경공학회지 Vol.36 No.1
본 연구에서는 단일반응조에서 포기/비포기 시간에 따른 하수 내 유기물질 및 질소화합물을 변화양상을 살펴보고자 하였다. 실험 결과 C/N비 3 : 1, 포기/비포기 20/40 min 구간에서부터 90% 이상의 안정적인 유기물 및 질소 제거가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 포기/비포기 구간의 비율을 길게 유지하는 것이 탈질에 더욱 효과적이었으며 이는 비포기 구간을 유지하는 동안 반응조 내 미생물의 군집변화에 기인하는 것으로 판단하였다. PCR-DGGE를 한 결과, 유기물 및 질소화합물의 산화에 관여하는 미생물로 Dysgonomonas mossii strain MelO₄0, Eubacterium sp. oral clone JN088, Uncultured bacterium clone SPESB2_718과 Bacterium enrichment culture clone LE이 관찰되었고 탈질에 관여하는 미생물은 Uncultured Acidobacteria bacterium clone AKYG487, Lactobacillus harbinensis strain FQ003, Erythrobacter litoralis strain Gi-3, Phytobacter diazotrophicus strain Ls8, Mycobacterium sp. enrichment culture clone GE10037biofNNA로 나타났다. In this study, variations of the organic and nitrogenous compounds in wastewater were investigated in a single reactor with intermittent aeration. Over 90% of organic and nitrogen removals are accomplished with C/N ratio of 3 : 1 and 20/20 min of aeration/non-aeration period. Longer non-aeration period on the aeration/non-aeration cycle showed more stable nitrogen removal, showing various microbial community in the reactor. From PCR-DGGE analysis, it is conclusive that Dysgonomonas mossii strain MelO₄0, Eubacterium sp. oral clone JN088, Uncultured bacterium clone SPESB2_718, and Bacterium enrichment culture clone LE are related with the organics and nitrogen oxidation. Uncultured Acidobacteria bacterium clone AKYG487, Lactobacillus harbinensis strain FQ003, Erythrobacter litoralis strain Gi-3, Phytobacter diazotrophicus strain Ls8, and Mycobacterium sp. enrichment culture clone GE10037biofNNA are distinctly appeared under denitrification condition.
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