캄보디아 앙코르 유적지의 한국인 관광업 이주자

채현정 ( Hyun Jung Chae ) 한국동남아학회 2009 동남아시아연구 Vol.19 No.1

아세안지역시장의 출현과 국경교역 장(field)의 재편

채현정(Chae, Hyun-jung) 서울대학교 비교문화연구소 2018 비교문화연구 Vol.24 No.2

본고는 태국 북부 국경지역인 치앙라이(Chiang Rai)의 국경교역 사례를 통해, 아세안경제공동체(ASEAN Economic Community)가 추진하는 국경 장벽이 없는 지역 시장(regional market) 체제가 국경교역 장에 영향력을 미치는 사회적 자본의 종류를 변화시키고 교역상인의 시장 적응 전략과 실천을 분화시키는 것을 살펴본다. 본 논문에서는 국경교역에서 작동하는 사회적 자본의 다른 속성과 가치를 부르디외의 장(field) 개념과 함께 고찰한다. 이를 통해 국경교역에서 중요한 자원이자 교역 실천의 구성요소가 되는 사회적 자본이 구별가능한 것임을 증명하고, 다른 종류의 사회적 자본들과 연동하여 나타나는 장내의 질서 변화를 파악하고자 한다. 지역경제협력이 추구하는 국경자유화의 움직임에 따라 태국 북부 국경지역에는 국경시설 개발이 활발하게 이루어지고 국경 제도를 통일되고 체계적으로 만드는 정책이 실행된다. 국경검문소가 신설되고 국경 이동 규칙이 정비되는 과정은 국경에 대한 제한된 접근성과 국경정체성에 기대어 교역해 온 전통적인 국경상인들의 특권적 지위를 상실하게 한다. 반면에 지역 시장에 대한 정보와 교역 기술을 습득하고 국경정책 변화에 빠르게 대응할 수 있는 치앙라이상공회의소 소속의 상인은 상공회 소속이라는 사회적 자본을 통해 변화하는 국경교역 장에서 유리한 입지를 차지하게 된다. 각기 다른 종류의 사회적 자본을 가진 상인은 지역 시장의 논리가 작동하는 국경교역 장에서 서로 다른 전략을 택한다. 이러한 현상은 국경 이동을 자유롭게 하고 교역 시장을 지역으로 확장하는 것이 국경상인에게 더 많은 기회를 줄 것이라는 지역협력의 목표와 국가의 주장의 이면에 존재하는 복잡한 사회적, 경제적 분화와 적응을 보여준다. 국경 정책의 변화가 국경교역 장의 질서를 변화시키고 장 내의 자본의 위계, 그 중에서도 사회적 자본의 종류에 따른 행위자의 위치를 조정시키는 것임을 이해하고, 지역 시장으로 나아가는 과정이 필연적으로 교역 시장에서 상인의 실천과 전략을 분화시키는 과정임을 보여주고자 한다. This article uses Bourdieu’s concept of social capital in order to elucidate local traders’ diversified strategies of border trade in Chiang Rai, and presents how the transformation of the local border trading market into a free–trade oriented ASEAN regional market has affected local traders. Firstly, I present how the state has built border facilities and initiated new institutional processes along with new border infrastructure, such as the bridge connecting the Thai–Laos border in Chiang Rai of Northern Thailand, to establish the regional market. Secondly, I analyse how these changes reorganize the field of border trade and transform the types of social capital, which play an important role in this field. For instance, traders who had social networks with foreign neighbors in the border–crossing market or those who were familiar with border–crossing customs based on the membership of the border town used to occupy a privileged position in the past. However, now that the movement across the border is managed by national and regional policy as a part of the ASEAN market, having a membership in the Chamber of Commerce which accommodates national border policy has become a crucial social capital in the field of border trade. Lastly, I show how border traders choose different strategies with the goal of expanding their business in the regional market, depending on the types of social capital they have. Thus, this research helps to understand the transformation of the regional market, which on the one hand promises new opportunities for the border traders who can freely move across the border, but on the other hand actually changes the rules of the field of border trade and causes socio–economic diversification among traders who have different opportunities by employing various strategies.

‘시장의 전장’이 된 태국 치앙라이 국경: 불법적 시장에서 생산과 소비의 신자유주의의 공간으로

채현정 ( Chae Hyun-jung ) 한국태국학회 2021 한국태국학회논총 Vol.27 No.2

By the end of the 1980s and the end of the Cold War, Thailand's then prime minister Chatichai Choonhavan declared Thailand's market to have moved from a battlefield to a marketplace following a period of conflicts with its socialist neighbors. Then in 2015, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Economic Community was established to attain regional equitable economic development, which resulted in a return to the battlefield again. This research focuses on neoliberal changes using Glassman's idea of the "Marketplace-Battlefield." However, while Glassman focused on the result―the monopoly of large capital companies by using state power and worsening inequality in the regional market.-this study focuses on the process of the development including various conflicting factors related to the Marketplace-Battlefield. To prove the complexity of the neoliberal marketplace-battlefield, this study presents the history of a marketplace in Chiang rai during the Cold-war era. Then, it explains the development of Border Special Economic Zones in Thailand and its present achievement to prove its inconsistent results of state deregulation. Lastly, this study shows contention in an expansion of consumption places such as department stores and retails in Chiang rai to analyze local dynamics of the construction of neoliberal marketplace. Through these, this study argues that Thailand’s borderlands Chiang rai is a dynamic space of neoliberalism in which the state’s relaxation of regulation, development, competition between capital, and the placeness and history of the locals are intertwined.

국·공립고등학교가 수학성취도에 미치는 효과

박연복(Park Yeon bok),채현정(Chae Hyun Jung) 연세대학교 교육연구소 2016 미래교육학연구 Vol.29 No.2

연구의 목적은 일반계 고등학교에서 나타나는 국·공립학교의 학교효과가 수학성취도에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고, 재정자립도가 높은 사립학교와 비교·분석하는 것이다. 사립학교와의 비교 전, 선택편의(selection bias)가 발행할 수 있는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 경향점수매칭모형(propensity score matching model)을 사용하여 비교집단을 선정한 후, 투입-과정-산출의 학교효과모형을 토대로 학생 및 학교 수준으로 층위를 구분한 뒤 다층모형(HLM)을 통해 수학성취도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 국·공립학교보다 재정자립도가 높은 사립학교의 수학성취도가 높게 나타났다. 하지만, 학생 및 학교의 투입변수와 과정변수를 통제한 후에 재정자립도가 높은 사립학교의 수학성취도가 높았지만 통계적으로 유의미하지는 않았다. 또한, 학교의 과정변수보다 학생의 과정변수들이 수학성취에 미치는 영향력이 더 크게 나타나 교수·학습 상황에서 학생의 동기와 흥미를 유발할 수 있는 다양한 활동을 제공할 필요가 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of public high schools on students math achievement by using OECD Programme on International Student Assessment(PISA) 2012 data and compare the results with those of private high school. A Propensity Score Matching method(PSM) was used to control for selection bias between students of public and private high schools. Additionally, Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM) was employed to estimate the effect of types of schools on students math achievement. In result, students math achievement appeared to be higher for private high school than for public high school, but it was not statistically significant. The process variables of students were more effective for students math achievement than those of schools. Furthermore, various supports in school settings, which can arouse students motivation and interest of students are needed.

인천 지역 중학생의 체중군별 식행동 및 간식섭취실태에 관한 연구

이주희 ( Ju Hee Lee ),우지희 ( Ji Hee Woo ),채현정 ( Hyun Jung Chae ),이은희 ( Eun Hee Lee ),천종희 ( Jong Hee Chyun ) 한국식생활문화학회 2010 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

We surveyed 553 middle school students living in Incheon using questionnaires to compare their food behaviors and snack intake patterns according to weight groups based on BMI. Mean BMI was 20.3 for males and 19.6 for females. The rate of underweight, normalweight and overweight students was 33.3, 51.7, and 15.0%, respectively. Compared to the other two groups, the overweight students perceived their body shape more accurately (p<0.01). Regarding the reasons for skipping dinner, the most frequent answer by the underweight students was `because of snacks`, while that of the overweight students was `to lose weight` (p<0.01). The normalweight students were found to eat a Korean traditional type breakfast more frequently than the other weight groups (p<0.05). The overweight female group was more likely to overeathabitually, whereas the normalweight and underweight groups tended to overeat when they were under stress (p<0.05). As for the amount of the snack intake, the overweight male students replied that they eat quite a lot of snacks. As a conclusion, the problems found in the underweight group were unbalanced diet and the disturbance of regular meal patterns due to inappropriate snack intake. The problems shown in the overweight group were overeating due to habit or stress, fast eating speed and large amount of snack intake.

7차 교육과정에 의한 중학교 과학교과서간 비교 분석 : 1학년 생물단원을 중심으로 With Reference to Biology Part

채현정,조현욱,김종홍 順天大學校 師範大學 附屬 科學敎育硏究所 2002 科學과 敎育 Vol.10 No.-

The aim of this study was to compare and analyze seven textbooks of science scheduled to be used for the first graders of middle school according to the 7th curriculum. In the frequency of the organization of biological contents between 6th and 7th textbooks, average number of page was changed from 79 pages to 65 pages. In the analysis of the inquiry content, the total number of themes in seven kinds of textbook was 152 contents. The number of inquiry content in seven kinds of textbook was diverse. For the analysis of inquiry process dimension, observation (54%) and interpreting data (22%) were generally emphasized. Concerning the analysis of the inquiry activities, the percentage of inquiry activities presented experiment (55%). discussion (28%), and survey (0%), respectively. The experiment showed the largest percentage of inquiry activities.