『프랑켄슈타인』에 나타난 출산 모티프

조한선 ( Han Sun Cho ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2012 현대영어영문학 Vol.56 No.2

This article aims to illuminate Carrie Meeber as a blue dreamer in Theodore Dreiser`s Sister Carrie. Theodore Dreiser is a naturalist-writer. Naturalism in America was a reaction against realism, which typified the Genteel Tradition. The naturalist theory is this: men are conditioned and dominated by environment, instinct, or chance. So, it is hard for man to succeed, for he is doomed to destroy in spite of his effort. It can be said that the reason why men cause destruction is that individuals are products of their environment. Dreiser accepted complete determinism. Accordingly, American naturalism bursts into blossom from Dreiser`s appearance. Throughout his career, Dreiser believed that life is necessarily a tragedy, and his novels describe his tragic sense of life. So in his first novel, Sister Carrie, he portrays his vision of the naturalism. Carrie Meeber, the heroine, is described as a victim of desire for success and security, and as a helpless victim of environment. She lives life according to instinct, seeking her desire unlike any other heroine of the traditional American novels. Finally, she succeeds in fulfilling her desire, but she is not satisfied with it at all. Sitting in the rocking chair at the end of this novel, Carrie symbolizes her melancholic state of mind. It shows that she is the blue dreamer in her rocking chair. (Jeonju University)

오스틴의 전기적 관점에서 『이성과 감성』 읽기

조한선 ( Cho¸ Han-sun ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2020 영어권문화연구 Vol.13 No.3

This paper examines Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen’s debut novel, from her biographical perspective. Austen is well-known for her talent for creating completely different stories based on her experiences, so it may be improper to say that her life reflects in her works as it was. However, in her early works, especially in Sense and Sensibility, readers can find more of her biographical elements than in her later works. Therefore, the writer, in this paper, will try to find the Austen sisters’ stories hidden in those of the Dashwood sisters featured in Sense and Sensibility. It may be reckless to trace the Austen sisters’ lives in the fictional characters that Austen made in some respects. Besides, this paper, in part, has no choice but to rely on the writer’s guesses. Therefore, the writer will try to support them with factual evidence based on Austen’s letters, memoirs of her, and her biographies. In the 21st century, the interest in Austen’s personal life has been increasing. Thus, reading the works of Austen in light of her real-life is challenging but also meaningful when it comes to interpreting her novels from a different perspective.

『설득』에 나타난 하드윅 결혼법과 "설득"의 관련성

조한선 ( Han Sun Cho ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2014 현대영어영문학 Vol.58 No.4

This study examines the relationship between the Lord Hardwicke`s Marriage Act and ‘persuasion’ in Persuasion, Jane Austen`s last completed novel. In Jane Austen`s day, the parental attempt to influence a child`s choice of his or her future spouse was frequently described as ‘persuasion.’ It was Lord Hardwicke`s Marriage Act that justified and legalized the influence. Through the Act, the land owning gentry could retain their land within their class. In Persuasion, the heroine Anne Elliot and the hero Captain Wentworth stray apart and suffer from the agony of parting for about 8 years because of ‘persuasion.’ Through making them marry in the end, Jane Austen presents the Navy as a desirable new class, and criticizes irrationality and anachronism of the law and the landed gentry who made the law.

『엠마』의 부녀관계에 나타난 결핍, 공포 그리고 판타지

조한선 ( Cho Han-sun ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2018 현대영어영문학 Vol.62 No.2

This paper examines the influence of Mr. Woodhouse, a hypochondriac, on his daughter, Emma, in one of Jane Austen's works, Emma. Emma has almost all the conditions to marry, but she declares she will never marry from the beginning of the novel. Mr. Woodhouse is nervous and fears to part with people he is familiar with, so he hates marriage. Influenced by his lifestyle and way of thinking for a long time, Emma has been so sensitive to his anxiety that she has suppressed her desire for marriage and rejected marriage. The repressed desire arouses a fear because it is hidden. Emma tries to escape from the fear through making fantasies by means of matchmaking, but rather through this, she recognizes her desire for marriage. However, Emma concludes that her filial affection for her father and her desire for marriage can not be compatible. When there seems to be nothing Emma can do, Austen makes Mr. Knightley, a landlord, leave Donwell Abbey and move into Hartfield against readers' expectation. This will allow Emma to share the responsibility of caring for her father with Mr. Knightley. Therefore, Emma will become emotionally independent from her father and finally overcome her fear. (Kyonggi University)

미혼 여성의 임신능력 보존을 위한 난자 동결에 대한 인식

조한선 ( Han-sun Cho ),김혜옥 ( Hye-ok Kim ) 한국모자보건학회 2017 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.2017 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the awareness of unmarried Korean women about the relationship between fertility and age with respect to the need to consider oocyte freezing to preserve fertility in cases of delayed marriage and pregnancy. Methods: Our questionnaires were distributed to a total of 350 unmarried women under 40 years old, consisting of 250 visiting patients and 100 medical workers in Oct. 2010 and Dec. 2010. The questionnaire was composed of 25 multiple choice items as follows: Part I, demographic characteristics; Part II, past history and family history for gynecologic disease; Part III, planning for marriage and pregnancy; Part IV, awareness about fecundity and pregnancy complication according to female age; Part V, willingness toward oocyte freezing for social reasons. Results: The mean age of the women who responded was 29.5 years (range 17~40 years). Eighteen percent answered “very interested” and 23% answered “interested” to the question “Do you want the opportunity to preserve your oocytes to prepare for delayed childbirth for social reasons?” while 47% answered “not very interested” and 11% answered ”not at all interested”. There was no statistical difference in age, the number of medical worker, history of gynecologic disease, and familial history of premature ovarian insufficiency between positive responder (n=144, 41.4%) and negative responder (n=204, 58.6%) toward oocyte freezing. Conclusion: Even though oocyte freezing is not a widespread procedure in Korean society, oocyte cryopreservation in unmarried women suggests a practical alternative to preserving fertility if its safety, practical effectiveness, and convenience are ensured and communicated to women.

「19호실로」: 분노 인지 및 표현의 회피로 인한 수잔 롤링스의 비극

조한선(Cho, Han-sun) 새한영어영문학회 2022 새한영어영문학 Vol.64 No.2

This paper examines the tragedy of Susan Rawlings, the main character of “To Room Nineteen,” by focusing on her anger emotion as an element opposed to her intelligence. Susan, who used to enjoy economic independence as an intelligent and competent career woman in the 1960s, voluntarily chooses unpaid housework with pregnancy and retreats from the public world because she is brainwashed by the gender-role socialization of patriarchal society. Inside her, anger that she does not even know builds up, and finally, it emerges with her husband’s extramarital affairs. ‘Anger’ is a human affect essential for survival, just like any other human emotion. However, Susan intentionally tries not to perceive her anger emotion in herself since her habitual intelligence is captivated by the ‘ideal femininity’ of serving others without anger. Eventually, Susan’s soul becomes the battlefield between her anger emotion and her intelligence. However, she does not overcome the demon, the fear of facing her anger as a way to develop herself. Finally, her habitual intelligence avoids admitting her anger and destroys her body which is the home of the emotion on its own.

『레이디 수잔』에 나타난 간통의 주제와 성 공포

조한선 ( Han Sun Cho ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2016 현대영어영문학 Vol.60 No.1

This study aims to explore why Austen decided not to publish Lady Susan and what she tried to conceal from the public eye. These two questions seem to be related to the adultery theme she deals with in Lady Susan and sex panic prevailing in Britain after the French Revolution. Austen had lived in an epoch of revolution. To its surprise, Britain lost American colonies in 1783, and ironically, French absolute monarchy collapsed in 1789 due to the excessive expenditure to help the independence of America from Britain. However, some conservative people blamed French aristocratic court``s moral depravity on the collapse of the monarchy. Around the time when Austen wrote Lady Susan, adultery was also rife among the upper class in Britain. British Parliament tried to purify the society through the law several times, but it proved to be of no effect. Man-dominated British society seemed to attempt to restrain woman``s sexuality as a way of protecting their social system. Austen portrays Lady Susan as a subversive character who is not restricted by social roles the society imposes on her. Through Lady Susan, Austen ridicules and criticizes the fallacy of her society. (Kyonggi University)

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis 를 받고 있는 만성신부전 환자에서 지단백과 Apolipoprotein B 의 변화에 관한 연구

박금수(Keum Soo Park),강명서(Myung Seo Kang),조한선(Han Sun Cho) 대한내과학회 1992 대한내과학회지 Vol.43 No.2

N/A Background: Although the potential metabolic impact of continuous ambulatory peritoineal dialysis (CAPD) and hemodialysis (HD) might be expected to differ significantly, the plasma lipid and lipoproteins have been studied in much less detail in CAPD patients than in HD patients, The purpose of the present study was to investigate the lipid and lipoproteins in CAPD patients, and to compare these results with values obtained from HD patients and a control group with normal renal function. Methods; Total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), high-density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, apolipoprotein(Apo) Al and B were measured in 36 CAPD patients and in 44 HD patients and in 24 healthy persons for a control group. Resuls: The levels of TC, LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, Apo B and Apo al were reduced in HD patients, HDL Cholesterol and Apo Al were reduced in the CAPD patients compared with normal controls. In CAPD patients, elevated TC, LDL Cholesterol, Apo B and Apo Al were frequent in the female patients compared with the male patients. However, there were no differences between the male and female patients in HD patients. The levels of TC, TG and LDL Cholesterolwere reduced in HD patients compared with CAPD patients. There were same results between two subgroups selected for patients with the similar le of time on dialysis. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the risk of developing cardiovascular disease in patients treated with CAPD cannot be related to changes in the TC, LDL Cholesterol and Apo B.

최소가공 처리에 의한 양상추의 갈변 및 미생물 증식억제 효과

차환수 ( Hwan Soo Cha ),김순임 ( Soon Im Kim ),김병삼 ( Byeong Sam Kim ),김상희 ( Sang Hee Kim ),박선주 ( Seon Ju Park ),조한선 ( Han Sun Cho ),최해연 ( Hye Yeon Choi ) 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2004 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.11 No.3

국제어로서 영어강좌를 위한 수업방법 연구

조한선 목원대학교 교양교육혁신연구센터 2019 지식과 교양 Vol.- No.4

이 논문은 기존의 한국인 학습자들을 위한 영어강좌 개설현황이나 효율성에 대한 경험이나 통계에 바탕을 둔 연구와는 달리 연구자가 외국인학습자와 한국인학습자를 대상으로 한 영어강좌를 담당하면서 경험한 것을 바탕으로 학습자들에게 보다 도움이 되는 영어강좌 수업방법에 대해 고찰한 것이다. 영어는 현재 가장 영향력 있는 국제어의 하나로 단순히 의사소통수단을 넘어 교육의 매체로 이용되고 있다. 이는 국제화와 세계화의 여파로 다양한 모국어와 문화배경을 가진 사람들이 영어를 토대로 세계무대로 움직이고 있기 때문이다. 영어권에서 비영어권 출신 유학생들이 영어로 수업을 듣는 것은 당연한 일로 여겨지고 있지만, 이제 비영어권국가에서도 자국의 학습자들의 세계무대 진출을 돕기 위해, 또 우수한 해외 학자와 유학생들을 유치하기 위해서 영어강좌를 개설하고 있다. 영어강좌에 대한 끊임없는 논란에도 불구하고, 한국에서 영어강좌 개설이 늘고 있는 이유 또한 이와 맥을 같이 하는 일이다. 이 추세는 당분간 계속될 것이다. 그래서 보다효율적인 학습자 중심의 수업방법에 대한 논의가 필요하다.