활동―스트레스 위궤양에서 쥐의 행동변화

조원호(Cho Won-Ho) 국민대학교 교육연구소 1990 교육논총 Vol.9 No.-

Rats housed in standard activity wheel cages and fed one hour daily died from the fourth day of the experimental period and revealed extensive ulcers in the gradular potions of the stomach. Whereas food-yoked control rats housed in standard cages did not die and were ulcer-free except with one rat. Experimental rats that died were more active than experimental rats that survived. Body weight loss of the experimental rats was more than that of the food-yoked control rats. These results suggested that running activity was critically involved in the development of the actvity-stress ulcer.

국제개발협력 역사의 시사점과 한국 원조의 길

조원호 ( Cho Won-ho ) 한국외교협회 2019 외교 Vol.131 No.0

해외원조는 2차 대전 후 세계경제의 분열과 더불어 나타난 현상이다. 마살 플랜의 성공이 해외원조의 필요성을 입증하고, 미국 트루만 대통령의 ‘포인트 포’계획이 개발원조 역사의 시작을 알렸다. 그 이후, 국제개발담론은 지속적으로 개발되어 왔다. 공적개발원조 ODA의 규모도 크게 증가했다. 국제개발원조의 효과성을 제고하기 위한 원칙도 수립되었다. 그러나, 개발원조의 효과는 미미하다는 평가를 받고 있다. 개발원조의 무용론 내지 회의론이 대두되었다. 최근에는 조건부 원조 효과론이 힘을 얻고 있다. 이런 가운데 한국은 수원국에서 공여국으로 변모하면서 국제개발의 표상이 되었다. 한국은 다른 공여국과 확연히 구별되는 내생적 개발자산을 보유하고 있다. 개도국과 국제개발사회는 한국 고유의 자산을 공유하기를 기대하고 있다. 한국은 이에 부응하기 위한 길을 모색해야 한다. International development aid is a product of World War II which brought about the disruption of world economy. Success of the Marshall Plan witnessed the necessity of foreign aid. President Truman’s Point Four inaugurated the development aid history. Since then development discourses have evolved through several distinctive phases. More than four trillion dollars were provided. A numerous development polices were recommended. A numerous theories and models were introduced. But foreign aid is criticized for its ineffectiveness. The politics and models have proved to be inappropriate. The theoretical rationale has proved to be unrealistic. Development pessimism prevailed. Aid critics insist that aid does more harm than good. The argument that there are negative returns to aid is gaining weight. At the beginning of the aid history, Korea was an aid recipient. Now Korea is a member of the OECD/DAC. Korea has endogenously developed assets which are differentiated from other donor countries. International development community wants to share the assets.

시험불안과 성공실패 귀인 및 학업성취도와의 관계

조원호(Cho Won-Ho) 국민대학교 교육연구소 2002 교육논총 Vol.21 No.-

우즈베키스탄 인플레이션 연구: 중앙은행의 독립성을 중심으로

조원호 ( Won Ho Cho ) 한국외국어대학교 러시아연구소 2013 슬라브연구 Vol.29 No.4

우즈베키스탄은 시장경제로 전환하고 있는 중앙아시아 국가들 중 비교적 빠른 경제성장을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 경제성장은 우즈베키스탄의 수수께끼라고 불릴 정도로 인상적이다. 그러나 이론적으로 경제성장과 인플레이션은 역의 상관관계가 있다고 알려져 있을 뿐만 아니라 이행기 경제에서 강력한 중앙정부의 재정정책 아래 중앙은행의 독립성이 보장되지 않기 때문에 결국 인플레이션이 유발될 수밖에 없음이 주장되고 있다. 이러한 이론적 주장을 배경으로 본 논문에서는 먼저 우즈베키스탄 중앙은행의 독립성을 그릴리, 마쉬안다로 그리고 타벨리니가 개발한 GMT 지수를 중심으로 정치적 독립성과 경제적 독립성으로 나누어 분석했다. 정치적 독립성은 비교적 높으나 경제적 독립성은 매우 낮게 나타났다. 이러한 매우 낮은 경제적 독립성은 중앙은행의 정책적 변수 분석에서도 동일하게 확인되고 있다. 즉 중앙은행의 지불준비율정책, 공개시장조작정책, 재할인율정책 분석에서도 우즈베키스탄의 인플레이션율과 이들 정책들 간의 유의적 인과관계가 약하다는 것으로 나타나고 있다. The economic growth of Uzbekistan is relatively very fast among the transition economies in Central Asia. These economic growth rate is sometimes called as ‘the Uzbek`s economic puzzle.’ But theoretically speaking, the relationship between the economic growth and the inflation was known as negative and the inflation is, it is argued, inevitable since the independence of the Central Bank is not guaranteed under the fiscal policy of the strong central government in the transition economies. Based on these theoretical arguments, the degree of the independence of the Central Bank of Uzbekistan was analyzed into both the political independence and the economic independence using GMT index developed by V. Grilli, D. Masciandaro and G. Tabellini. It is found that the political independence is relatively high but the economic independence is very low. The very low economic independence of the Central Bank of Uzbekistan is equally confirmed in the analysis of the policy variables of the Central Bank. That is, it was analyzed that the significant relation between the inflation and the policy variables such as the reserve requirement ratio, the open market operation policy and the refinancing rate is low.

조기에 두개골 전이를 일으킨 여포성 갑상선암 -증례보고-

조원호 ( Won Ho Cho ),차승헌 ( Seung Heon Cha ),송근성 ( Geun Sung Song ),최창화 ( Chang Hwa Choi ) 대한뇌종양학회·대한신경종양학회·대한소아뇌종양학회 2007 대한뇌종양학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Metastasis to the skull frequently occurs in patients with lung, breast and prostate cancer. However, skull metastases from thyroid carcinoma have been rarely reported. Thyroid carcinoma usually have a long clinical course before the diagnosis of skull metastasis, however we experienced an unusual early skull metastasis from thyroid carcinoma. We review the literature on skull metastasis from thyroid follicular carcinoma and report a case of a 55-year-old female who presented with lytic skull metastasis of thyroid follicular carcinoma. She had a history of thyroid surgery for a thyroid nodule 1 year ago. She complained of painless scalp mass over the left parietal region. Radiological investigations revealed a lytic skull mass in the left parietal region. The histological diagnosis was skull metastasis from thyroid follicular carcinoma. The patient was given whole body I131 radio-iodine internal radiation and thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) suppression therapy.

초등영어 학습자의 정보처리 단위의 크기와 영어능력의 상관관계 분석

조원호(Cho, Won-Ho, 손중선(Sohn, Joong-Sun) 한국초등영어교육학회 2009 초등영어교육 Vol.15 No.3

This study was intended to investigate the correlation between the information unit size in the language process, the speaking speed, the STM capacity and the English communicative proficiency of elementary school students In this study, 62 elementary 6™ graders were tested as subjects This study consists of three stages Stage one was to test the STM capacity of the subjects Stage two measured the information unit size in the language process and the speaking speed Stage three tested the students' English communication proficiency which consisted of speaking and listening skill After these three stages, the correlations of the parameters were examined using SPSS 12? window package The results of this study were as follows First, if the size of the unit of information process was increased by chunking, the speaking speed and the STM capacity for English were increased Second, the communicative proficiency was increased as the information unit size increased The implication from this study for the elementary English teaching process could be briefly noted as follows, (1) The main focus of elementary English teaching should be always on the sentence or thought group level, and the word level teaching is advised to be designed as supplementary to the main focus, (2) As a way of increasing the information unit size, chants, song, games or dramas would be a good choice to give a situation for chunking information in a meaningful context

내시경적 생검 및 제 3 뇌실 개창술과 감마나이프 방사선 수술로 치료된 시상부 교종

조원호 ( Won Ho Cho ),이상원 ( Sang Weon Lee ),이동훈 ( Dong Hoon Lee ),차승헌 ( Seung Heon Cha ),송근성 ( Geun Sung Song ),최창화 ( Chang Hwa Choi ) 대한뇌종양학회·대한신경종양학회·대한소아뇌종양학회 2005 대한뇌종양학회지 Vol.4 No.2

We present the case of a thalamic glioma with obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient was successfully treated with neuroendoscopic biopsy, third ventriculostomy and subsequent gamma knife radiosurgery. At 12 months the tumor has decreased in size and the patient has no neurologic deficits. Neuroendoscopic surgery combined with gamma knife radiosurgery may play an important role in the selected intracranial tumors with minimally invasive technique.

대학생의 스트레스 지각과 그 대처행동

조원호(Cho Won-Ho) 국민대학교 교육연구소 2001 교육논총 Vol.20 No.-

성공ㆍ실패에 대한 귀인의 종합적 접근

조원호(Cho Won-Ho) 국민대학교 교육연구소 2005 교육논총 Vol.24 No.-

精神薄弱兒의 認知發達에 관한 硏究의 考察

趙元浩(Cho Won Ho) 국민대학교 교육연구소 1983 교육논총 Vol.2 No.-

  The developmental theory of Jean Piaget describes intellectral growth, from sensory-motor intelligence to adult logic. Although Piaget did not dealt with the mentally retarded children, his theory has been applied to those children by many researchers.   Inhelder(1968) proposed a method to order adult retardates according to Piaget"s developmental stage. In this classificatory system, idiot is viewed as fixed at the level of sensorimotor intelligence; imbecile is seen as incapable of surpassing the pre-operational stage; moron is seen as unable to progress beyond concrete operational stage; and the borderline adult is seen as able to use only the simple kinds of formal operational tasks. Hood"s study(1962) on the montally retarded supported Piaget"s notion of stage in the development of number concepts. Lister(1972) studied the development of educationally subnormal children"s understanding of conservation, and then this study results supported that conservation skill can be taught to retarded subjects.   McManis(1969) reported that retarded subjects showed a marked delay in transibity development. This finding is inconsistent with Piaget"s hypothesis that conservation and transibity occur together. Stephens(1966) concluded in his study that conservation of weight was more difficult than conservation of water, and the latter was more difficult than conservation of number for both the mentally retarded and normal subjects. And also. conservation of inequality was less difficult than conservation of equality for all kinds of concepts.   As shown above, these results of investigations into the application of Piaget"s stage-theory of development indicate that the stage of development in the mentally retarded. paralled those described by Piaget, but appear at latter chronological periods.   The fact that people can change and the notion of educability of intelligence have dominated the thinking of those advocating cognitive-based training problems for the mentally retarded. And because of the treamendous variability in cognitive of the mentally retarded task performance with in IQ categories, identification of specific aspects of concept learning holds promise for enhancing the school performance of the mentally retarded children through individualized instruction.