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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 조영하 ( Young Ha Jo ) (검색결과 3 건)
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제조업체 근로자의 직업관련성 근골격계질환의 유병율에 관한 연구
김성미,조영하,김용권,Kim, Sung-Mi,Jo, Young-Ha,Kim, Yong-Kwon 대한물리치료과학회 2004 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.11 No.3
The purpose of this study was carried out to rind out the prevalence of occupational musculoskeletal disorders among workers in manufacturing industries, so that the result could provide basic data necessary to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Information on general characteristics, occupational characteristics, and musculoskeletal symptoms were obtained by a self-administered questionnaire between October and November in 2002, from 345 workers in Kim-hae and Ulsan, Kyung-nam province. The data were analyzed for chi-square test by using SPSS NVIN 10.0 program. The results are as follows: According to the self-reports, among musculoskeletal symptoms complain on shoulders are topping for 50.4%, low back is followed for 40.6%, leg/foot 35.7%, neck 34.5%, wrist/hand/finger 30.1%, and arm 24.3%. According to occupational characteristics prevalence by anatomical site, about neck pains 119 subject, occupational satisfaction is 62,6% in moderate group, work shift is 71.8% in no work shift group, each significant high. Symptom complain rate of 104 patients who complained on wrist, hand and finger pain is significantly related that 36.5% below 5 years and 36.5% above 15 years have been worked group. And each of them are significantly related 77.9% in labor workers group, 70% in no work shift group, 54.8% in frequent transfer group. Among 140 subjects who have back pain, that is significationtly reported on 37.1% below 5 years and 37.9% above 15 years and 60.0% moderate satisfied occupation group have been worked group. Therefore, some efforts should be proceeded such as improvement of working condition, flexibility for changing work, more pleasant and better working environment, and etc.
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조우순 ( Woo Sun Cho ),전진호 ( Jin Ho Chun ),최미숙 ( Mi Sook Choi ),이정화 ( Jung Hwa Lee ),이혜민 ( Hye Min Lee ),이지희 ( Ji Hi Yi ),손혜숙 ( Hae Sook Sohn ),조영하 ( Young Ha Jo ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2011 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.35 No.4
Objectives. To figure out and establish the basic data that can help to improve the cognition and management of oral healthcare in international marriage migrant women (IMMW). Methods. Subjects were 200 IMMW living in Changwon, Hananm Sancheong area, Gyungsangnam-do. Questionnaire survey was performed from January to March, 2011 in each translated languages (Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and English). Oral health examination was conducted on 63 voluntary participants. Data analysis was performed using SPSS (ver. 18.0, Chicago, Illinois, USA) and MedCalc (ver 11.5, Mariakerke, Belgium). Proportion and means of the major characteristics were compared with chi-square test and t-test, and, the rate of over three minutes toothbrushing by the subjects` characteristics were presented with odds ratio (OR). Results. Their nationality was Vietnam 43.5%, China 20.5%, Cambodia 11.5%, Philippines 9.0% and Japan 7.5% and their years of living in Korea was 1∼3 years for 28.5%, 3∼5 years for 23.5% or lesser than 1 year for 22.0%. Mean age was about 29.1 years, and 66.5% of them had no job. 67.0% of them had experienced a visit to dental clinics, and 88% were satisfied with the offered services. Their recognition for the need of dental care and dissatisfaction of dental care were relatively high as 73.5% and 50.5% respectively. The reason for the dissatisfaction of dental care was fear for pain for 35.0%, financial burden was for 34.0%. Difficulty in communication and worry about ignorance were rather low. Mean time for toothbrushing was about 3.2, and brushing after meal was relatively good. However brushing at the rate of over three minutes was as low as 36.5%. On oral examination, they had a lot of oral health problems; periodontal disease was about 74.6%, caries were 71.4%, missing teeth was about 52.4% etc. The rate of prosthesis and filling treatment was as low as 36.5% and 38.1%, respectively. Experiences to visit dental clinics and oral heal education; the rate of dissatisfaction for dental care had no significant differences according to the number of years of stay in Korea, school, job and income level. OR (95% CI) of the desirable toothbrushing rate was higher in the over college educated group [2.20 (1.10∼4.41)], but, rather lower in the ever visited group [0.39 (0.21∼0.71)]. Conclusions. Though they were relatively young, most of them had a lot of oral health problems due to poor oral care. Their major difficulties to access dental care were identified to be due to the fear for pain and economic problems rather than problem of communication and ignorance. In order to assist their oral health improvement, considerations on their economic and language barriers are needed. Enhancing the interest and motivation for their own oral health management is also needed. Community based efforts to support their cultural adaptation and self care would be strengthened through practical education programs and by participating in various activities.
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김경순,조영하,전진호,조은희,은충기 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3
Objectives : To figure out the factors related to the failure of primary pulmonary tuberculosis(Tb) treatment and to enhance the efficiency of the treatment. Methods and Materials : The subjects were 137 Tb patients composed of the two groups; 44 failure cases and 93 success cases who admitted in National Masan Tuberculosis Hospital during 2001. The failure means no improvement with the standard short term regimen of INH and RFP. Patients' informations were gathered through medical records and face-to-face interview survey, and, the data were analyzed with SPSS(ver 10.0). Results : Mean age of the subjects were 47.6 years. Most cases were diagnosed at clinics or hospitals at first, due to the symptoms. No difference in smoking and alcohol habits between the two groups. The cases who got the informations about the whole process of treatment, and following regular regimens were more in the success group. The proportion of multi-drug resistance to the regular primary Tb regimen was higher in the failure group 8 cases out of 25 detectable failure cases. 0 case among 46 successful cases. And the four regular regimen(INH, RFP, EMB, PZA) was popular type of the resistance. In chest X-ray, multiply involved lesion(≥ two lobes), atelectasis and pleurisy were more frequent in the failure group. Conclusion : The major factors that enhance the efficiency of Tb treatment were the informations and compliance. Enough explanation about the whole process would be essential during Tb treatment, and, in case of MDR-Tb, susceptible regimen and surgical therapy should be considered.
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