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분할 형태 혼합날개가 장착된 연료집합체 내부유동 분포 수치해석
이공희(Gong Hee Lee),정애주(Ae Ju Cheong) 대한기계학회 2016 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.40 No.5
연료집합체의 지지격자에 설치된 혼합날개는 난류 강화 기구로서 부수로 내부에서 선회류 또는 연료봉 간극사이에서 횡류를 발생시켜 대류열전달을 증진시키는 역할을 한다. 따라서 혼합날개의 기하학적인 형상 및 배열 형태는 혼합날개의 성능을 결정하는 중요한 인자이다. 본 연구에서는 OECD/NEA의 벤치마크 계산에서 활용된 분할 형태의 혼합날개가 장착된 5×5 연료집합체 내부에서의 유동분포 특성을 파악하기 위해 상용 전산유체역학 소프트웨어인 ANSYS CFX R.14를 사용하여 계산을 수행하였고, 계산결과를 MATiS-H 시험장치의 측정값과 비교하였다. 또한 분할 형태의 혼합날개 형상이 연료집합체 내부유동 형태에 미치는 영향에 대해 설명하였다. As a turbulence-enhancing device, a mixing vane, which is installed at a spacer grid of the fuel assembly, plays an important role in improving convective heat transfer by generating either swirl flow in the subchannels or cross flow between the fuel rod gaps. Therefore, both the geometric configuration and the arrangement pattern of a mixing vane are important factors in determining the performance of a mixing vane. In this study, in order to examine the flow-distribution features inside a 5×5 fuel assembly with split-type mixing vanes, which was used in the benchmark calculation of the OECD/NEA, we conduct simulations using the commercial computational fluid dynamics software, ANSYS CFX R.14. We compare the predicted results with measured data obtained from the MATiS-H (Measurement and Analysis of Turbulent Mixing in Subchannels-Horizontal) test facility. In addition, we discuss the effect of the split-type mixing vanes on the flow pattern inside the fuel assembly.
상류 직관부 길이에 따른 오리피스 유량계 내 유동 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구
이장일(Jang-il Lee),정애주(Ae-ju Cheong),민복기(Bok-ki Min) 대한기계학회 2016 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2016 No.12
In this numerical study, Commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) code, ANSYS CFX ver. 15.0, is used to analyze the 3-Dimensional flow characteristics through orifice plate(β=0.6) in different plane with two 90 degree bends. The purpose of this numerical study is to evaluate measurement accuracy and flow characteristics of orifice flowmeter depending on upsteam straight length from 10D to 60D. Thus, calculation of pressure drop caused by swirl and distortion of axial velocity profile on orifice plate is conducted by using CFD. In addition, numerical analysis results are compared with ASME PTC 19.5 recommended straight length for orifice plates and nozzles. The results show that if upstream straight length of orifice plate is more than 32D, there was little deviation of differential pressure. Therefore, guideline of minimum upstream straight length recommended by ASME PTC 19.5 is somewhat strict.
전산유체역학 소프트웨어 적용성에 관한 규제 지침 개발을 위한 연료집합체 내부유동 분포 수치해석
이공희(Gong Hee Lee),정애주(Ae Ju Cheong) 대한기계학회 2018 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.42 No.6
가압경수로에서 연료봉 다발 표면의 적절한 열제거는 노심 열적여유도 및 안전성 확보를 위해 중요하다. 많은 전산유체역학 소프트웨어들이 혼합날개가 장착된 연료집합체 내부의 복잡한 유동을 예측하기 위해 사용되어 왔으나, 전산유체역학 소프트웨어의 종합적인 평가를 위한 국내 규제지침이 마련되어 있지 않다. 따라서, 규제 관점에서 국내 원자력 안전 분야에 대한 전산유체역학 소프트웨어의 적용성에 관한 체계적인 평가 및 지침 마련이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 국내 원자력 안전 분야에 대한 전산유체역학 소프트웨어의 적용성에 관한 체계적인 평가 및 지침 마련을 위해 원자력 안전 문제 계산에서 불확도를 제공하는 주요 인자들인 대류항 차분법 정확도 및 난류 모델이 선회 형태의 혼합날개가 장착된 연료집합체 내부의 난류 유동분포 예측 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 민감도 분석 결과를 설명하였다. In a pressurized water reactor (PWR), appropriate heat removal from the surface of a fuel rod bundle is crucial to ensure thermal margins and safety. Although many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software have been used to predict complex flows inside fuel assemblies with mixing vanes, no domestic regulatory guidelines exist for comprehensively evaluating CFD software. Therefore, from a nuclear regulatory perspective, performing a systematic assessment and preparing domestic regulatory guidelines are necessary to determine whether valid CFD software is used for nuclear safety problems. In this study, we provide a systematic evaluation and guidance on the applicability of CFD software to the area of domestic nuclear safety. The results of a sensitivity analysis for the effect of the discretization scheme accuracy for the convection terms and turbulence models (which are main factors that contribute to uncertainty in calculations of nuclear safety problems) on the prediction performance for the turbulent flow distribution inside the fuel assembly with swirl-type mixing vanes were explained.
비상노심냉각계통 주입에 따른 저온관 및 강수관에서 단상 열성층 수치해석
이공희(Gong Hee Lee),정애주(Ae Ju Cheong) 대한설비공학회 2017 설비공학 논문집 Vol.29 No.12
When emergency core cooling system (ECCS) is operated during loss of coolant accident (LOCA) in a pressurized water reactor (PWR), pressurized thermal shock (PTS) phenomenon can occur as cooling water is injected into a cold leg, mixed with hot primary coolant, and then entrained into a reactor vessel. Insufficient flow mixing may cause temperature stratification and steam condensation. In addition, flow vibration may cause thermal stresses in surrounding structures. This will reduce the life of the reactor vessel. Due to the importance of PTS phenomenon, in this study, calculation was performed for Test 1 among six types of OECD/NEA ROSA tests with ANSYS CFX R.17. Predicted results were then compared to measured data. Additionally, because temperature difference between the hot coolant at the inlet of the cold leg and the cold cooling water at the inlet of the ECCS injection line is 200 K or more, buoyancy force due to density difference might have significant effect on thermal-hydraulic characteristics of flow. Therefore, in this study, the necessity to include buoyancy force term in governing equations for accurate prediction of single phase thermal stratification in both cold legs and downcomer by ECCS injection was numerically studied.