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한국의 잉여가치율: 1980-2011년 - ‘노동시간의 화폐적 표현’ 모형이 지니는 약점과 그 보완
정구현(Jeong Gu hyeon) 한국사회경제학회 2016 사회경제평론 Vol.29 No.2
잉여가치율 계산에 이용하는 표준적 모형 중 하나로 국민소득계정을 이용한 노동시간의 화폐적 표현 모형을 들 수 있다. 이 모형은 몇 가지 뛰어난 강점이 있지만, 결정적으로 잉여가치율을 과소평가하게 하는 약점을 지닌다. 본 연구는 이 약점의 원인을 분석하고, 마르크스의 가치론에 부합하도록 노동시간의 화폐적 표현 모형을 보완하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한, 보완된 모형을 바탕으로 1980년에서 2011년까지 한국의 잉여가치율을 계산할 것이다. The ‘Monetary Expression of Labor Time(MELT)’ model using National Income-and-Product Accounts(NIPA) is one of the standard methods used to calculate rate of surplus value. Although, MELT model has several important advantages, its weakness is fatal because this model underestimates the rate of surplus value. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the cause of this underestimate, and to improve the MELT model so that it corresponds to Marx's value theory. This argument will be supported by the empirical evidence, the rate of surplus value in South Korea, 1980-2011.
『요강』에서의 ‘가치법칙의 위기’와 『자본론』에서의 ‘노동자투쟁’
정구현(Gu-Hyeon Jeong) 경상대학교 사회과학연구원(사회과학연구) 2013 사회과학연구 Vol.31 No.-
Autonomist, including Negri, derive directly from "the Crisis of the Law of Value" mentioned in "Fragment on Machines" to communism "as transition". Therefore, Autonomist evaluate that Grundrisse is more important literature than Capital which does not include substance like "the Crisis of the Law of Value" as transition mediation. However, this Autonomist Reading about "Fragment on Machines", which predicates that "the Crisis of the Law of Value" already means foundation of communism itself, not just necessary condition of communism, be biased to the "politisme". This paper argue that "Workers` Struggle" is the mediation which turns condition of communism into actual foundation of it, and that what includes this implication of "Workers` Struggle" is the Capital. While the Crisis of the Law of Value creates Universal Worker limited to capitalism, Workers` Struggle becomes transition mediation, as direct representation such as "Factory Act" beyond indirect representation of relationship between labor and capital. In this perspective, it can emerge that excellence of Marx`s "the Critique of Political Economy" which expain transition to communism with dialectical relationship between labor and capital.