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      • KCI등재

        주요 우울증과 불면증이 신체화 증상에 미치는 영향

        전진용,김석주,이유진,조성진,Jun, Jin Yong,Kim, Seog Ju,Lee, Yu-Jin,Cho, Seong-Jin 대한수면의학회 2012 수면·정신생리 Vol.19 No.2

        배 경: 본 연구에서는 주요 우울장애와 불면증이 각각 신체화 증상에 미치는 영향을 알아보려고 하였다. 방 법: 심각한 신체질환이 없는 181명의 성인(남자 73명, 여자 108명, 평균연령 $41.59{\pm}8.92$세)이 연구에 참여하였다. 정신과적 진단평가를 위한 구조화 면담과 불면증의 국제진단 분류를 근거로 주요우울장애와 불면증을 각각 진단하였다. 이를 기준으로 연구 대상을 1) 정상 대조군(n=127), 2) 일차성 불면증군(n=11), 3) 불면증상이 없는 우울증군(n=14), 4) 불면증상이 있는 우울증군(n=29) 이상 4개군으로 나누었다. 각 군의 신체화 증상 정도를 평가하기 위해 간이정신건강진단검사(Symptom Checklist-90, SCL-90)의 신체화 증상 차원의 12문항을 자가 작성하게 하였다. 결 과: 각 군의 신체화 증상 척도 점수는 서로 유의한 차이가 있었다(F=25.30, p<0.001). 불면증상이 있는 우울증군은 정상 대조군(p<0.001), 일차성 불면증군(p=0.01), 불면증상이 없는 우울증군(p<0.001)에 비해 모두 신체화 증상 척도 점수가 높았다. 일차성 불면증군은 정상 대조군에 비해 신체화 증상 척도 점수가 높았다(p<0.01). 그러나 불면증이 없는 우울증 환자의 신체화 척도 점수는 정상 대조군과 유의한 차이가 없었다. 다중 회귀분석에서 불면증은 신체화 증상척도 점수를 유의하게 예측하였으나(beta=0.44, p<0.001), 주요 우울증은 통계적으로는 유의하지 않은 경향성만을 보여주었다(beta=0.14, p=0.08). 결 론: 불면증은 주요 우울증 유무와 독립적으로 신체화 증상과의 관계를 보였다. 일차성 불면증이 있는 경우 신체화 증상이 심했으며, 우울증이 있는 환자에서도 불면증이 동반된 경우에만 신체화 증상이 심했다. 이러한 결과들은 불면증상이 신체화 증상과 매우 밀접한 관련이 있음을 시사한다. Introduction: The objective of the present study was to investigate the independent effects of major depressive disorder (MDD) and insomnia on somatization, respectively. Methods: A total of 181 participants (73 males and 108 females ; mean age $41.59{\pm}8.92$) without serious medical problem were recruited from a community and a psychiatric clinic in Republic of Korea. Subjects were divided into 4 groups based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV axis I disorder (SCID-IV) and sleep questionnaire : 1) normal controls (n=127), 2) primary insomnia (n=11), 3) MDD without insomnia (n=14), and 4) MDD with insomnia (n=29). All participants were requested to complete the somatization subscores of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Results: There were significant between-group differences in somatization score (F=25.30, p<0.001). Subjects with both MDD and insomnia showed higher somatization score compared to normal control (p<0.001), subjects with primary insomnia (p=0.01), or MDD subjects without insomnia (p<0.001). Subjects with primary insomnia had higher somatization score than normal controls (p<0.01), while there was no significant difference between MDD subjects without insomnia and normal controls. In multiple regression, presence of insomnia predicted higher somatization score (beta=0.44, p<0.001), while there was only non-significant association between MDD and somatization (beta=0.14, p=0.08). Conclusion: In the current study, insomnia was associated with somatization independently from major depression. Subjects with primary insomnia showed higher somatization. Within MDD patients, presence of insomnia was related to higher somatization. Our finding suggests that insomnia may partly mediate the relationship between depression and somatization.

      • KCI등재

        1:50 다목적홀의 음향평가를 위한 축소모형재료의 선정

        전진용,김정준,김용희,Jeon, Jin-Yong,Kim, Jeong-Jun,Kim, Yong-Hee 한국음향학회 2009 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.28 No.8

        다목적홀의 음향을 1:50 축소모형으로 예측 및 평가하기 위해 필요한 모형재료의 구성과 흡음특성에 대해 연구하였다. 실제 홀에서의 반사면 및 가변음항요소, 객석의 설계요소별 흡음특성 (125Hz-lkHz 평균)을 기준으로 축소모형의 형상과 재질을 선정하였으며, 흡음율은 상사의 법칙과 ISO 354를 준용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과, 주벽체의 평균흡음율은 0.08로 래커 코팅된 MDF나 아크릴이 적합하며, 객석 의자, 관객 및 연주자 평균흡음율은 각각 0.64, 0.74와 0.45를 목표로 할때 목재, 흡음천과 폼보드를 조합하여 흡음률을 재현하였다. 흡음커튼과 배너는 적용부위 및 단면설계에 따라 흡음재의 마운팅 방법을 선택하였으며, 배면공기층이 없는 상태 (A형 마운팅)에서의 평균흡음율이 0.42, 0.9 m 배면공기층 조건에서 시료 양단이 고정된 상태 (E형 마운팅)에서는 0.47, 천장에 매단 상태 (G형 마운팅)에서는 0.45로 나타났다. 특히, 배면공기층의 증가에 의해 저주파 대역 흡음력이 증가하였다. 스테이지 하우스 내부는 평균흡음율 0.68의 Fiber glass board 시공을 예상하여 흡음재와 스피커망 원단을 조합하여 재현하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 모형 재료의 형상과 흡음특성은 향후 1:50 축소모형으로 다목적홀의 형상에 의한 중주파 대역 이하의 음향예측에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 사료된다. The absorption coefficients of the materials used in a 1:50 scale model multipurpose hall were measured based on ISO 354 and related laws. The shape and materials for the scale model were evaluated based on reflective surfaces, variable acoustic elements and sound-absorbing quality (125Hz-1kHz average) of seats. The measured average absorption coefficients of audience seats, audience and orchestra were 0.64, 0.74 and 0,45, respectively, which were simulated with the combination of wood, absorption materials and foam board. Various mounting methods for absorption curtain and banner were considered according to the installation methods. The average absorption coefficient was measured as 0.42, 0.47 and 0.45 in the conditions of Type A mounting, E mounting with 0.9 m backing air cavity, and Type G mounting which is suspended at the ceiling, respectively. It was confirmed that the absorption coefficient was increased at low frequency by backing air gap. The finishing material of stage house was an absorption material covered with thin fabric, which aimed average absorption coefficient of 0.68 by using fiber glass board. Each part of the real materials was compared with those of 1:50 scale model and it was found that the absorption characteristics of both cases were similar.

      • KCI등재

        전기미각측정기를 이용한 재발성 아프타성 궤양 환자의 미각평가

        전진용,안용우,고명연,Jun, Jin-Yong,Ahn, Yong-Woo,Ko, Myung-Yun 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2007 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.32 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were any changes in taste sensitivity with recurrent aphthous ulceration. Nintyseven subjects(25 males and 72 females) were included for the study and they were categorized into 2 groups(recurrent aphthous ulceration 27 persons, control 70 persons), recurrent aphthous ulceration group was investigated in the department of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University from April, 2005 to August, 2006 and control group was investigated in the clinic at Incheon city from June, 2006 to August, 2006. The electrical taste thresholds were measured using an electrogustometer of the 4 different sites(tongue tip, tongue lateral, circumvallate papilla and soft palate) in oral cavity. The results were as follows ; 1. The electrical taste threshold showed significant lower in the RAU group. 2. The electrical taste threshold showed significant lower in female group, and showed significant lower except soft palate in male group of the RAU group. 3. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to increase in all site of the multiple RAU group, but there were no significant differences. 4. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to increase in tongue lateral of the acute RAU group, and showed a tendency to increase in tongue tip, circumvallate papilla, soft palate of the chronic RAU group. 5. After treatment, electrical taste threshold was significant increase than initial visit in the RAU group. 6. After treatment, NAS showed a tendency to decrease in the RAU group.

      • KCI등재

        스트레스와 알코올 사용량과의 연관성

        전진용(Jin-Yong Jun),구민성(Min-Sung Koo),박웅섭(Woong-Sub Park),김상아(Sang-A Kim),임채홍(Chae-Hong Lim),진용탁(Yong-Tak Jin) 한국중독정신의학회 2003 중독정신의학 Vol.7 No.1

        Objectives:This study was aimed at examining the relationship between the stress in living situation and alcohol consumption. Subjects and Methods:239 adults living in Kangneung-shi were involved in this study by probability sampling process. We excluded subjects that report ‘absolutely not drink’ and then analyzed 131 subjects(84 males, 46 females) drinking alcohols. We assessed current stress perception from life events using the Korean version of Global Assessment of Recent Stress (GARS). And we checked the amount of alcohol consumed in a recent week of each subject. We conducted the correlation analysis between the items of the GARS and alcohol consumption. Results:The average amount of alcohol consumed by analyzed subjects in a week is 29.25±51.00 drinks. Subject in this study reported high stress level in financial item(2.91± 1.78) and wok/job/school item(2.85±1.76). Financial pressure and interpersonal relationship were correlated significantly with the alcohol consumption. Conclusions:Despite of indefinite causality, financial pressure and poor interpersonal relationship may be the high-risk stress factor in the beginning, maintenance and relapse of the alcohol problem. So we consider preventive intervention and active management for these stress factors.

      • KCI등재

        알코올 의존, 병식과 우울과의 관계

        전진용(Jin-Yong Jun),김정욱(Jeong-Wook Kim),박석기(Seok-Gi Park),오동열(Dongyul Oh) 한국중독정신의학회 2008 중독정신의학 Vol.12 No.2

        Objectives:This study was designed to investigate the relationship of alcohol dependence, alcohol insight, and depression. Methods:The study subjects were 124 patients diagnosed with alcohol dependence. We analyzed sociodemographic characteristics and utilized the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Hanil Alcohol Insight Scale (HAIS). Results:In the group with a higher level of depression, more severe alcohol dependence showed (p=0.003). The mean BDI score was higher than that of other groups in severe alcohol dependence (p=0.000). The ADS score was related to the BDI score (p=0.000). However, we could not find any correlation between the HAIS and the BDI. Conclusion:Depressive mood is related to alcohol dependence, so intervention to treat depression is needed for managing alcohol dependence.

      • 자중압밀지반에 대한 침하예측기법의 적용성

        전상현(Jun Sang Hyun),전진용(Jeon Jin Yong),유남재(Yoo Nam Jae) 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2008 産業技術硏究 Vol.28 No.1

        Applicability of existing methods of predicting consolidation settlement was assessed by analyzing results of centrifuge tests modelling self-weight consolidation of soft marine clay. From extensive literature review about self-weight consolidation of soft marine clays located in southern coast in Korea, constitutive relationships of void ratio-effective stress-permeability and typical self-weight consolidation curves with time were obtained by centrifuge model experiments. For the condition of surcharge loading, exact solution of consolidation settlement curve was obtained by Terzaghi’s consolidation theory and was compared with the results predicted by currently available methods such as Hyperbolic method, Asaoka’s method, Hoshino’s method and √S method. All methods were found to have their own inherent error to predict final consolidation settlement. From results of analyzing the self-weight consolidation with time by using those methods, Asaoka’s method predicted the best. Hyperbolic method predicted relatively well in error range of 2~24% for the case of showing the linearity in the relationship between T vs T/S in the stage of consolidation degree of 60~90%. For the case of relation curve of T vs T/S² showing the lineality after the middle stage, error range from Hoshino method was close to those from Hyperbolic method. However, Hoshino method is not able to predict the final settlement in the case of relation curve of T vs T/S2 being horizontal. For the given data about self-weight consolidation after the middle stage, relation curve of T vs T/S from √S method shows the better linearity than that of T vs T/√S from Hyperbolic method.

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