비평 - 신도리코 아산공장본관, 벽과 마당의 건축 그 또다른 시도

전봉희,Jeon, Bong-Hee 대한건축사협회 1996 建築士 Vol.1996 No.11

원형적 공간 요소로 본 한국주택 평면형식의 통시적 고찰

전봉희(Jeon Bong-Hee),권용찬(Kwon Yong-Chan) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.7

In general, the history of the Korean houses in the pre-modern period has been explained without any reference to its transition after the introduction of the Western style houses in the late 19th century. The architectural historians give their attentions mainly to the traditional houses and the houses in early modern period at most, letting the modern houses left in the realm of housing studies. It is caused by the fact that the modern house in Korea is sharply distinctive, compared with the Korean traditional houses in terms of materials, structure and shape. In this paper, we try to find a way of explaining the transition of the Korean houses from those of the traditional period to those of the modern period as a continuous process, regardless of abrupt changes in their forms and function. For this, we theorize the conceptual framework of three archetypal spatial elements; Ondol, Maru and Bueok, which have been existing in the Korean houses over the whole period in their history and have given characteristic qualities to the Korean houses.

한옥의 브랜드화 방안 마련을 위한 기초적 연구

전봉희(Jeon Bong-hee) 한국국학진흥원 2006 국학연구 Vol.8 No.-

한옥브랜드화를 위해선 우선 한옥에 대한 개념의 정리 혹은 인식의 통일이 필요하다. 이를 위하여 여기서는 우선, 우리 한옥이 걸어온 역사를 살펴보고, 또 현재의 다양한 한욱의 존재양상을 검토하여, 한옥을 규정짓는 몇 가지의 주요한 요소를 찾아보았다. 형태적 구성을 중심으로 보면 한옥은 온돌, 마루, 부엌을 3요소로 가지고 있으며 역사적 변천의 과정은 이들 3요소가 하나의 몸체 속에 통합되어가는 과정을 겪는다고 정리할 수 있다. 최초 온돌, 마루, 부엌은 각자 독립적인 기원을 가지고 또 초기의 발전과정 역시 개별적인 단계를 보여주고 있지만, 늦어도 고려후기에 이들 온돌과 마루는 각각 완성적 모습을 보이게 되고, 조선후기가 되면 부뚜막의 개발과 함께 이들 삼요소가 완전히 하나의 몸채 속에 통합되는 전통 한옥의 완성을 보여준다. 근대이후의 한국 주택의 변화 역시 주택설비의 개발과 함께 급격한 통합의 과정을 겪는다. 부엌이 입식으로 바뀌면서 부엌과 마루가 합쳐진 LDK 평면이 광범위하게 채택되고, 온돌마루가 개발되면서부터는 욕실과 현관을 제외한 실내공간 전체에 온돌과 마루가 합쳐진 온돌마루가 깔리게 된다. 전근대의 통합과정이 단순병렬적 연결이었다면, 근대이후의 통합은 단위 공간사이의 구분을 없애고 바닥을 평탄화하여 실제적인 통합공간을 만들어내었다. 이와 같은 통사적 인식은 미래의 한옥이 어떠한 방향으로 나아가야 하는지에 대한 방향을 제시해줄 수 있으리라 기대한다. 우선 필요한 일은 한옥의 개념을 전통시대의 그것으로 가두어둘 수 없다는 점을 자각하는 것이다. 한옥에 대한 새로운 인식을 위하여, 전통적 형태에의 충실도와 현대적 편의성을 기준으로 크게 협의의 한옥, 한옥풍 건축, 한류 건축 등으로 구분하고, 여기서 한옥은 다시 동결된 역사적 유산으로서의 문화재 한옥과 현재 새로 신축되고 있는 고급주택으로서의 현대한옥으로 세 구분하는 일이 필요하다. 이처럼 한브랜드화의 대상이 되는 한국주택을 여러 가지 단계로 구분하여 확대하는 일은 외국시장을 개척하는 면과 국내의 소비자들에게 접근하는 면 모두에서 도움이 될 것이다. 또 사업의 성공을 위해서는 여러 사회단체가 참여하는 시민운동의 전개, 제도의 마련, 활용전략의 수립, 한류건축 엑스포의 개최 등을 제안한다. For the brand making of Hanok or the traditional Korean houses, we must put the concepts and understandings on Hanok in order. In this paper, I surveyed the history of Hanok, and investigated the various existing way of them. In terms of formal composition, Hanok can be said to have three architypal factors: ondol(underfloor heating system), maru(raised wooden floor), and bueok(earthen floored kitchen) and the historical transition of Hanok can be viewed as a process of unifying those three factors in one system. Although each of these three elements originated and developed independantely, around in the late Goryeo dynasty, ondol and maru developed into their complete form, and in the late Joseon dynasty, with the invention of buddumak(kitchen range connected to ondol) all of the three were firstly housed in the main buildings of Hanok. In the modern period, the rapid changes of Korean houses have deeply related to the development of housing equipments as well as of construction techniques and the social shift. The introduction of gas ranges for the use of cooking made a way to produce the LDK(living room, dining room, and kitchen) housing plan, which meant the complete integration of bueok and maru in one open space. When ondolmaru(heating floor panels) were invented later, the whole interior space of a house became a totally integrated space covered with a hybrid floor of ondol and maru. In other words, the integrating process in the modem period produced actually united dwelling space, by removing the divisions among space units of a house and making the floor of the interior space flat. With this understanding on the history of Hanok as an integrating process of the three architypal elements, we can present more accurate way of future Hanok developments. Most of all, we should not ristrict the concept of Hanok in the 'traditional' times of the past. We can made a new classifications of building types based on the grade of the conformity to the traditional form and contemporary convenience: Hanok in the narrow sense, Hanok style buildings, Hallyu(韓流: Korean mode) buildings, etc. Hanok can be also divided into the traditional Hanok such as ones registered as cultural properties and contemporary Hanok which are built in a more modem way. Therefore, the objects of Korean Brand Making project should be broadened from the Hanok itself to Hallyu buildings to work for both the opening up new foreign markets and the approaching domestic market consumers. For the success of the project, I also suggest the promotion of citizen's campaigns participated by various NGO's, the preparation of Hanok market for rent as well as purchase, the establishment of utilization and rehabilitation stratege, and the opening of Hallyu building EXPOs.

중국계 숍하우스와 비교를 통한 베트남 냐옹의 특수성 고찰

전봉희(Jeon Bong-Hee),김지홍(Kim Ji-Hong) 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.11

A Vietnamese Tubehouse and a Chinese Shophouse in Southeast Asia are both high-density and medium-height urban house types of deep and narrow plans. Moreover, they have many things in common such as the overall plan layouts, their forms and materials as well as the influence of overseas Chinese. If we carefully look into these two house types, however, we can also be aware of sharp distinctions between the two. From the appearance, the Shophouse has a very unique 'five-foot way' in front of the house, and it is usually wider and less deep than the Tubehouse. In the spatial usage, the Shophouse shows much closer relationship with the Chinese courtyard house, while the Tubehouse of Vietnamese people reveals the influence of Southeast Asian culture. These differences are repeated in the use of attic space and the adoption of decorative motives inside and outside of the house. In this paper, we scrutinized the differences between the Vietnamese Tubehouse and the Chinese shophouse and tried to explain that these differences came from the historical backgrounds and the geographical environments from which those house types had been made.

일본 근대기 학교건축의 몇 가지 사례

전봉희(Jeon, Bong-Hee) 한국교육시설학회 2002 敎育施設 Vol.9 No.5

제주 소아 및 청소년의 아토피 및 흡입 알레르기항원에 대한 감작률

전봉희 ( Bong Hee Jeon ),이재천 ( Jae Chun Lee ),김정홍 ( Jeong Hong Kim ),김재왕 ( Jae Wang Kim ),이혜숙 ( Hye Sook Lee ),이근화 ( Keun Hwa Lee ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2010 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.30 No.1

Background: Atopic sensitization to aeroallergens is an essential preceding factor for atopic disorders. The information on the sensitization rates and their changes is an important tool to cope with increasing atopic disorders; however, it is rarely available in Korea. Objective: We investigated the prevalence of atopy, the sensitization rates to common aeroallergens and their recent changes. Method: With informed consent, skin prick tests were performed on the study population. Atopy was defined as that one or more positive skin prick test responses (wheal, ≥3 mm) to the 16 common aeroallergens. The prevalence of atopy and the sensitization rates to each allergen were compared with those of previous reports. Result: Approximately 7% (1,343, mean age of 13 years) of school children in Jeju were enrolled. Skin tests to the 16 aeroallergens were performed on 1,060 subjects (83%). The prevalence of atopy was 51.9%. House dust mites (HDM), Japanese cedar, Tyrophagus putrescentiae and citrus red mites were frequently sensitized aeroallergens. Comparing with previous reports, the prevalence of atopy and the sensitization rates of HDM, cedar and outdoor moulds were higher. Conclusion: Atopy among school children in Jeju is increasing. HDM, Japanese cedar and outdoor moulds are the important aeroallergens which are increasing recently. The increase of atopic disorder may be related to the change of living environment. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;30:14-20)

서울대의 사례 : 인증을 전제로 한 건축학 및 건축공학 통합 교과모형의 개발

전봉희(Jeon, Bong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2014 建築 Vol.58 No.4

[행사보고]베트남 도시 건축 워크숍

전봉희(Jeon Bong-hee) 대한건축학회 2005 建築 Vol.49 No.7

한옥의 보급 활성화를 위한 종합 DB의 구축

전봉희(Jeon Bong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2008 建築 Vol.52 No.3

제주지역 성인 지역사회획득 폐렴의 원인균 및 임상양상

전봉희 ( Bong Hee Jeon ),김미옥 ( Mi Ok Kim ),김정홍 ( Jeong Hong Kim ),신상엽 ( Sang Yop Shin ),이재천 ( Jae Chun Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2009 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.66 No.5

연구배경: 폐렴의 치료는 해당 지역사회의 역학 자료, 항생제에 대한 감수성, 임상양상 등에 따라 적절한 항생제를 선택하는 것이 중요하다. 한반도 남단의 섬지역인 제주지역에서 이와 같은 연구가 시행된 바가 없다. 제주 지역에서 발생한 지역사회 획득 폐렴의 임상양상과 원인균을 전향적으로 조사하여, 향후 적절한 항생제를 선택할 수 있는 자료로 활용하고자 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 임상양상으로 지역사회획득폐렴을 진단 받은 환자를 대상으로 전향적으로 원인균 동정을 위해 객담 도말 및 배양검사, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Legionella 등 항원검사, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia 등에 대한 항체검사를 시행하였다. 진단 당시의 임상 양상, 검사실 자료, 초기 경험적 항생제 치료의 실패 여부 등을 분석하였다. 결과: 203명(평균 64세)의 지역사회 획득 폐렴 환자로부터 10균주의 원인균(90명, 동정률 44.3%)이 동정되었다. 30명(33.3%)에서 두 개 이상의 세균이 동정된 다세균 감염이었다. S. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa 등의 순으로 동정되었다. 초기 치료 실패로 항균제를 변경한 예가 약 1/4이었으며, 다세균 감염, 흉수, 높은 염증반응수치 등이 초기 치료실패의 위험요인이었다. 환자들로부터 분리된 30균주의 S. pneumoniae에서 penicillin (53.3%), macrolides (66.3%) 등에 대해 항생제 비감수성을 보였으며, levofloxacin과 ceftriaxone에 대해서는 항생제 감수성을 보였다. 결론: 제주지역 지역사회획득 폐렴의 원인균은 S. pneumoniae이 가장 흔하고, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, S. aureus, 그람음성간균 등의 순이다. 초기 항생제 치료시 항생제 내성을 고려하여 약제를 선택해야 하며, 초기 치료 실패가 높은 임상양상에 주의를 요한다. 제주지역 지역사회획득 폐렴의 치료로 2∼3세대 세팔로스포린 또는 호흡기계 퀴놀론 등을 초기 경험적 항생제로 추천한다. Background: The appropriate empirical antimicrobial choice in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) should be advocated by community-based information on the etiologic pathogens, their susceptibility to antimicrobials, clinical characteristics and outcomes. Jeju is a geographically isolated and identical region in Korea. However, there is no regional reference on adult CAP available. This study investigated the etiologic agents and clinical outcomes of adult patients diagnosed with CAP in Jeju, Korea, to help guide the empirical antimicrobial choice. Methods: A prospective observational study for one year in a referral hospital in Jeju, Korea. Patients diagnosed with CAP were enrolled with their clinical characteristics. Microbiological evaluations to identify the etiologic agents in the adult patients with CAP were performed with blood culture, expectorated sputum smear and culture, antibody tests for mycoplasma, chlamydophila, and antigen tests for legionella and pneumococcus. The clinical outcomes of the initial empirical treatment were analyzed. Results: Two hundred and three patients with mean age of 64 and 79 females were enrolled. Ten microbials from 90 cases (44.3%) were isolated and multiple isolates were confirmed in 30. Among the microbial isolates, S. pneumoniae (36.3%) was the most common, followed by M. pneumoniae (23.0%), C. pneumoniae (17.0%), S. aureus (9.6%) and P. aeruginosa (5.9%). The initial treatment failure (23.8%) was related to the isolation of polymicrobial pathogens, elevated inflammatory markers, and the presence of pleural effusion. Among the 30 isolates of S. pneumoniae, 16 (53.3%) were not susceptible to penicillin, and 19 isolates (63.3%) to erythromycin and clarithromycin. However, 29 isolates (96.7%) were susceptible to levofloxacin and ceftriaxone. Conclusion: S. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa are frequent etiologic agents of adult CAP in Jeju, Korea. The clinical characteristics and antibiotic resistance should be considered when determining the initial empirical antimicrobial choice. Respiratory quinolone or ceftriaxone is recommended as an empirical antimicrobiotic in the treatment of adult CAP in Jeju, Korea.