Capitalism as Lived Experiences

장상철(Jang, Sang- Chul) 동양사회사상학회 2012 사회사상과 문화 Vol.26 No.-

성공적인 경제성장을 이루어 낸 발전국가의 사례로서 한국과 대만에 관한 수많은 연구성과들이 제출되어 왔으며, 이러한 연구들은 한국과 대만의 많은 공통점과 차이점들에 대해 논의해 왔다. 그러나 이들은 모두 성장의 원인으로서의 발전국가의 경제에 대한 능동적인 개입 정책에만 초점을 맞추었으며, 발전자본주의의 사회학적 측면에는 관심을 두지 않았다. 2007년에 한국과 대만에서 공동으로 조사한 서베이 자료를 분석한 결과, 한국과 대만의 사람들이 자본주의에 대해 갖고 있는 인식에는 상당한 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 한국 사람들은 많은 경우 자본주의에 대해 ‘좋은’ 이미지를 가지고 있는데 반해, 대다수의 대만 사람들은 ‘나쁜’ 이미지나 ‘중립적인’ 이미지를 가지고 있었다. 이 글은 자본주의에 대해 사람들이 가지는 긍정 혹은 부정적인 이미지의 원인을 ‘일상으로서 경험한 자본주의’의 내용에 기반하여 설명하고자 하였다. Many authors have been writing articles and books about East Asia’s great economic performances since 1960s. They referred to so many similarities and differences between Korea and Taiwan. However, all of them commonly focused on the developmental state’s active intervention in the economy, and none of them had interest in how the normal people in each country feel or think about developmental capitalism. From the 2007 survey data, we can see that ordinary people in Korea and taiwan has so different images of capitalism. Most Koreans have “good” images of capitalism, and many Taiwanese people have “bad” or “neutral” images of capitalism. I tried in this research to find out what made people choose good or bad images of capitalism, and explain the differences in the images of capitalism between Korean and Taiwanese people through their experiences of lived capitalism.

무심기공 도인법이 요통치료에 미치는 효과

장상철(Sang Chul Jang),정명수(Myong Soo Chong),필감매(Chien Mei Pi),안훈모(Hun Mo Ahn),이재흥(Jae Heung Lee),노주희(Ju Hee Roh),배재룡(Jae Ryong Bae) 대한의료기공학회 2018 醫療氣功 Vol.18 No.1

The objective of this study is to verify the effects of Moosim-Gi-Gong Doinbeop on low back pain targeting low back pain patients hospitalized in Korean medicine hospitals. For the study, 44 adult female and male patients hospitalized with low back pain at M Korean Medicine Hospital and H Korean Medicine Hospital located in Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province were recruited. The subjects had a temperature difference between left and right 湧泉(KI1) of over 0.5℃ through infrared thermographic imaging, and 23 of them were classified in the control group for retrospective analysis based on the test records. Infrared thermographic imaging, X-ray pelvic AP view - standing position, a sit-and-reach test and a VAS survey were employed for detection, and IBM SPSS Statistics 24 for the statistical process. The results were rounded down to three decimal places as in an average±standard deviation, and the significance level was 0.05 to be evaluated significant if p<0.05. The result of the study is as follows: 1. In the comparison between before and after conducting Moosim-Gi-Gong Doinbeop, the meaningful difference was shown in the experimental group in all indicators. But Indicators except for the temperature difference between right and left 湧泉(KI1)(difference between before and after) and In displaced pelvic correction indicators on the X-ray showed a significant difference in the control group. 2. As for the variation widths of the experimental group and the control group, the former showed significant temperature differences between 印堂(EX-HN3) and 關元(CV4) and right and left 湧泉(KI1); difference variations of anteflexion; and changes in PI and In displacement on the X-ray. 3. As for changes in the experimental group according to demographic characteristics, gender, age and degree of obesity did not show significant differences in all indicators. However, those who experienced back pain for more than six months in the experimental group showed the biggest body temperature differences between 印堂(EX-HN3) and 關元(CV4), while other indicators had no significant difference. As a result, patients who received Korean medicine treatment showed relieved back pain and improvement in pelvic correction and sports activity; however, those who got Moosim-Gi-Gong Doinbeop together showed more clearer improvement effects in pelvic correction and sports activity.

요통치료에서 승마요법의 영향

장상철,이기승,김인창,김진희,정명수,Jang, Sang Chul,Lee, Ki Seung,Kim, In Chang,Kim, Jin Hee,Chong, Myong Soo 대한한의정보학회 2015 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

This study is aimed to verify what effects horseback riding has in treating hospitalized patients with low back pain in the Korean medicine hospital. The method of this study is choosing 31 people among hospitalized male and female patients whose chief complaints were low back pain in 2 Korean medicine hospital in Gyeonggi Province. 14 people who agreed to take horseback riding treatment were classified into experimental group and 17, the rest of the people, were classified into control group. Both experimental group and control group were treated with Korean medicine. In addition, only experimental group performed horseback riding program. Changes of temperature difference by digital infrared thermal imaging(DITI), sit and reach test and visual analogue scale(VAS) survey were used as measuring tools. IBM SPSS Statistics 21 was used in processing statistics. Mean ${\pm}$standard deviation was indicated down to two places of decimals and the level of significance was judged as p<0.05. The summary of this study's result is as in the following. First of all, the meaningful difference was shown in the experimental group but not in the control group in the difference of temperature between Yintang and Kwanwon(the difference between up and down). Secondly, there were significant difference in the experimental group which performed horseback riding treatments but not in the control group resulting from examining the change of temperature difference between left and right Yongchon. Thirdly, there were significant difference between experimental and control group in the change of sit and reach. Especially, the change was much more in experimental group. As known from the results above, patients who only were treated with Korean medicine relieved low back pain, reordered pelvis and improved the motor ability. However, the group which carried out horseback riding at the same time reordered pelvis and improved the motor ability more obviously.

건설현장 화재 발생 요인 분석에 따른 예방우선순위 연구

김희수,장상철,주진규,Kim, Hee-su,Jang, Sang-chul,Joo, Jin-gyu 한국건설안전학회 2019 한국건설안전학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.2

현재 국내 건설현장에서 안전관리가 중요해지고 있다. 안전관리가 중요함에도 건설현장의 사고는 꾸준히 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 안전사고 중에 화재사고는 건설현장의 공기지연이나 작업 계획에 부정적인 영향뿐만 아니라 크나큰 인명피해까지 야기한다. 따라서 이번 연구의 목적은 건설현장 화재발생사례를 통해 건설현장 화재발생 요인을 추출하고, 요인 분석을 통해서 예방우선순위를 정하여 화재예방에 기여하려는 것이다. 연구 방법으로는 사례를 통한 화재요인을 선정하고, 전문가 집단을 통해 설문조사를 실시 후 AHP기법을 통해 설문을 분석한다. 전문가 집단의 설문조사를 AHP기법으로 분석한 결과는 작업자와 작업자의 하위 항목들이 상위항목들을 차지하였다. 따라서 화재예방을 위한 우선순위를 제시하였으며, 본 연구를 통해 도출된 순위별 요인들을 우선순위에 따라 통제, 관리, 활용한다면 보다 효과적인 화제예방을 이룰 수 있을 것이라 사료된다. Currently, safety management is becoming important at domestic construction sites. Despite the importance of safety management, accidents at construction sites are steadily increasing. Fire accidents among safety accidents cause not only negative effects on schedule delay or work plans at construction sites, but also huge casualties. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to extract the causes of fire at the construction site through the case of fire at the construction site, and to prioritize prevention through the analysis of the factors to contribute to the prevention of fire. As a research method, we select fire factors through case, conduct surveys through expert group, and analyze survey through AHP technique. The results of the AHP analysis of the survey of expert groups showed that the workers and their sub-item ranked high. Therefore, the priority for fire prevention was given, and this research is believed to help prevent fire.

공황장애 한의 단독 치료 치험 1례

백지유,장상철,배재룡,Ji You Beag,Sang Chul Jang,Jae Ryong Bae 대한의료기공학회 2023 醫療氣功 Vol.22 No.1

Objective : The purpose of this study is to report that patients with panic disorder were able to discontinue the psychotropic medication through Korean Medicine treatment alone. Methods : The patient diagnosed with panic disorder were hospitalized on the 9th and were treated steadily through outpatient treatment afterwards with herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, and Whidam's Sugi therapy while taking the chemical. Treatment effects were evaluated through BAI, BDI, STAI-X-1, CSEI-s, GIS, NDI-K, and EQ-5D measurements. Results & Conclusions : The patient's anxiety was relieved and the psychotropic medication was discontinued, but it did not recur. And after inpatient treatment, he has been steadily receiving outpatient treatment on a regular basis, maintaining an improved state and leading a normal daily life.

HepG2 cell에서 quercetin의 HO-1 발현을 통한 mitochondria의 생합성 유도 효과에 관한 연구

강재구,장상철,이기승,김진희,정명수,Kang, Jaekoo,Jang, Sang Chul,Lee, Ki Seung,Kim, Jin Hee,Chong, Myong Soo 대한한의정보학회 2015 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

Flavonoids show diverse bioactivities, such as anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral. Quercetin is one of the flavonoids present in a wide range of plants, especially onions and consumed all over the world. Recently, it is known that quercetin induces mitochondrial biogenesis in vivo and in vitro. However, detail mechanism of these actions remains unknown. We investigated quercetin's effects on mitochondrial biogenesis in HepG2 cells, and determined the mechanisms involved. We found that quercetin treatment induced the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis activators, $PGC-1{\alpha}$, NRF-1, TFAM, and mitochondrial proteins, cytochorome c and complex IV (COXIV). Moreover, amount of mitochondrial DNA was also increased by quercetin. Quercetin has been known to induce heme oxygenase (HO)-1 in several types of cells. Here, we found quercetin induces HO-1, and inhibition of HO-1 or CO, which is product of HO-1, decreased quercetin-induced mitochondrial biogenesis such as induction of $PGC-1{\alpha}$, NRF-1, TFAM, cytochorome c, COXIV, and mitochondrial DNA. These findings imply that quercetin can increase mitochondrial biogenesis via HO-1/CO system. High glucose results in dysfunction of mitochondria biogenesis. In the present study, 25 mM glucose decreased mitochondrial biogenesis and this damage was restored by quercetin. Conversely, inhibition of HO-1 or CO inhibited quercetin-induced mitochondrial biogenesis rescue. These results suggest that quercetin enhances mitochondrial biogenesis via HO-1/CO system and hence, can rescue mitochondria from damage by high glucose.

요통치료에서 보법의 영향

박서희(Seo Hee Park),장상철(Sang Chul Jang),나삼식(Sam Sik Na),안훈모(Hun Mo Ahn) 대한의료기공학회 2014 醫療氣功 Vol.14 No.1

This study is aimed to verify effects of Walking in treating hospitalized patients with low back pain in the Korean medicine hospital. The method of this study is choosing patients whose chief complaints were low back pain in the Korean medicine hospital in Gyeonggi Province. People who agreed to take Walking treatment were classified into experimental group and control group. Both experimental group and control group were treated with Korean medicine. In addition, experimental group performed Walking program more often. Changes of temperature difference taken by digital infrared thermal imaging(DITI) were used as measuring tools. The summary of this study's result is as in the following. There was significant difference in the experimental group which performed Walking treatments but not in the control group resulting from examining the change of temperature difference between left and right Yongchon. As known from the results above, Walking program is meaningful in curing the low back pain .

휘담식 수기요법을 중심으로 한 난임 치료 임상 1례 보고

정은지(Eun Ji Jeong),필감매(Chien Mei Pi),안훈모(Hun Mo Ahn),장상철(Sang Chul Jang),배재룡(Jae Ryong Bae) 대한의료기공학회 2017 醫療氣功 Vol.17 No.1

Objectives : This paper is to report a natural pregnancy of Whidam’s Su-Gi therapy with korean medical treatment on a infertile patient who had a missed abortion and was repeatedly failed in IVF-ET. Methods : A patient who had infertility problem had a missed abortion, endometrial curettage and IVF-ET several times. In this study, the patient steadily took a Whidam’s Su-Gi therapy with korean medical treatment such as herbal medication, acupuncture, and cupping therapy, and so forth. Results : Through taking Whidam’s Su-Gi therapy without assisted reproduction techniques, the patient got pregnant naturally. Conclusions : This case suggest that Whidam’s Su-Gi therapy with korean medical treatment is effective in treating infertile female after missed abortion and failure in IVF-ET and inducing natural pregnancy. Therefore, there needs to be more trial on infertile patients treated with Su-Gi therapy with korean medical treatment.

산후병 치험례로 살펴본 적극적 산후관리를 위한 한의학적 방법론 연구

필감매(Chien Mei Pi),배재룡(Jae Ryong Bae),장상철(Sang Chul Jang),노주희(Ju Hee Roh),박서희(Seo Hee Park) 대한의료기공학회 2015 醫療氣功 Vol.15 No.1

Objects : The purpose of this study is to evaluate Korean medicine treatment as an active postpartum care for women with San-Hu-Byung. Methods : We examined 35 patients(39 cases) with San-Hu-Byung who had hospitalized at the M Korean medicine hospital in Gyeonggi Province between January 1st, 2006 and March 31th, 2015. Based on medical records and questionnaires, we analyzed the general characteristics, main symptoms, duration of hospitalization, treatment satisfaction, etc. We also reviewed and analyzed the results using multifaceted questions. Results : 1. The patients were divided into four age groups; 30-34 years old(46%), 35-39 years old(33%), 27-29 years old(13%), more than 40 years old(5%) and less than 26 years old(3%) in the order. 2. Patients appealed musculoskeletal symptoms(44.05%), reproductive and breast symptoms(21.43%), circulatory symptoms(10.12%), neuropsychiatric symptoms(8.33%), digestive symptoms(7.14%), the other symptoms(5.95%), urinary symptoms(1.79%) and respiratory symptoms(1.19%) in the order. 3. Duration of hospitalization were; within 2 months(33.33%), more than 3 months(25.64%), within 1 month(17.95%), within 3 weeks(12.82%), within 3 months(5.13%) in the order. 4. The improvement of musculoskeletal symptoms including back pain was measured by VAS. After 6 weeks, the pain fell to less than half. After 12 weeks , the pain fell to less than 1. 5. Average satisfaction with Korean medicine treatment is a 4.51 out of 5. Conclusions : As an active postpartum care, Korean medical treatment had significant effect on San-Hu-Byung and patients found the treatment satisfying.

근위축성 측삭경화증 환자 1례에 대한 임상증례

조칠성(Chil Seong Jo),허지인(Ji-In Huh),장상철(Sang Chul Jang),안훈모(Hun Mo Ahn) 대한의료기공학회 2014 醫療氣功 Vol.14 No.1

Objects : This study is a report on treatment effect of the case that treated by using of oriental medical treatment to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) patient. Methods : The patient diagnosed with ALS was treated by using of acupuncture, physical therapy, Su-gi therapy, thermotherapy and herbal medicine during 180 days. K-ALSFRS-R score was used as the tool of treatment effect. Results : Despite the K-ALSFRS-R score reduction, the oriental medical treatment maintain the respiratory function and a speech. Conclusions : The oriental medical treatment is effective on local symptoms of ALS, but there were no functional improvement of ALS in this case study. It is necessary to have more examination about ALS