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메모리 주소 변환 공격에 대한 스케줄러 기반의 방어 방법
장대희(Daehee Jang),장진수(Jinsoo Jang),김동욱(Donguk Kim),최창호(Changho Choi),강병훈(Brent ByungHoon Kang) 한국정보보호학회 2015 정보보호학회논문지 Vol.25 No.4
하드웨어 기반 커널 무결성 감시 시스템들은 감시 대상으로부터 물리적으로 완전히 분리된 공간에서 수행되기 때문에 감시 시스템 자체의 안전성을 보장받는다는 장점을 가진다. 반면, 이들 감시 시스템들은 물리 메모리 주소를 기반으로 동작하기 때문에 가상-물리 메모리 주소 변환을 조작하는 공격으로부터 취약하다는 단점도 지닌다. 본 논문은 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 주소 변환 조작 공격에 대한 커널 스케줄러 기반의 탐지 기법을 제시한다. 제시된 탐지 기법은 커널 스케줄러가 모든 프로세스의 문맥 교환 시마다 수행된다는 점을 이용하여 프로세스 스케줄 시에 공격 여부를 검증한다. 탐지 시스템은 안드로이드 에뮬레이터와 TizenTV에서 구현되었으며, 실험을 통해 최대 10% 정도의 성능저하만 발생시키면서, 루트킷이 수행하는 주소 변환 공격을 정확히 탐지한다는 것을 확인하였다. Since hardware-based kernel-integrity monitoring systems run in the environments that are isolated from the monitored OS, attackers in the monitored OS cannot undermine the security of monitoring systems. However, because the monitoring is performed by using physical addresses, the hardware-based monitoring systems are vulnerable to Address Translation Redirection Attack (ATRA) that manipulates virtual-to-physical memory translations. To ameliorate this problem, we propose a scheduler-based ATRA detection method. The method detects ATRA during the process scheduling by leveraging the fact that kernel scheduler engages every context switch of processes. We implemented a prototype on Android emulator and TizenTV, and verified that it successfully detected ATRA without incurring any significant performance loss.
장대희 ( Jang Daehee ),윤다애 ( Youn Da-ae ),임성훈 ( Lim Seong-hoon ),장아연 ( Jang Ah-yeon ),이강민 ( Lee Kangmin ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2019 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.1
In this study, the seismic performance of RC frames reinforced with steel plate concrete was conducted by applying steel plate concrete into the existing RC frame and RC frame in order to evaluate the seismic reinforcement effect of steel plate concrete. The results showed that the reinforced specimen with steel plate concrete showed higher strength than the existing RC frame specimen, and the time of yield was also measured later. Therefore, sufficient seismic reinforcement effect can be expected through steel plate concrete.
브라켓을 갖는 모듈러 구조시스템 접합부에 대한 내진성능평가
장대희 ( Jang Daehee ),오근영 ( Oh Keunyeong ),하헌준 ( Ha Heonjun ),조병현 ( Jo Byeonghyeon ),천영수 ( Chun Youngsoo ),강창훈 ( Kang Changhoon ),이강민 ( Lee Kangmin ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2018 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.22 No.1
The purpose of this study was to experimentally evaluate seismic performance of connection of modular system. As a result of experiment study, two specimens did not show the strength reduction and brittle fracture at connection until 2% story drift. Thus, requirements for intermediate moment frame(IMF) was satisfied in two specimens.
장대희 ( Jang Dae-hee ) 한국건축시공학회 2019 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.19 No.1
To overcome the limitation in relation to thermal insulator's selection and installation method that is suitable for exterior insulation and waterproof construction methods, a production basis of thermal insulators of which manufacturing knowhow is held by companies was ensured and future-oriented construction methods to adopt new materials were applied. Performance verification was conducted through performance and mock-up tests of thermal transmittance on the cross sections where the flexible insulators were applied based on the improved prototype and performance data were obtained. To overcome the biggest drawbacks (walking feeling and damage etc.) in the exterior insulation and waterproof construction method, inserting a protective layer between thermal insulator and water-proof layer was proposed, and polypropylene corrugated cardboards.