동북아지역자치단체간 경제협력방안에 대한 연구

전경태(Kyong-Tae Jon),임홍식(Heoung-Shick Lim) 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2005 국제학논총 Vol.9 No.-

우리나라 파생금융상품시장의 거래 규제제도 개선에 관한 연구

권상장(Sang-Jang Kwon),임홍식(Heoung Shick Lim) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 한국사회과학연구 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate core areas of the trading and regulation systems in Korean derivatives markets and to find out the solutions on the problems. It will cite the problems which include the systems of OTC and contracted markets, the trading systems, clearance and settlement. To solve these demerits, it is necessary to improve the various regulation systems of Korean derivatives markets; SROs, governmental regulations, and electronic trading systems.

‘포스트밀라노프로젝트’하의 봉제ㆍ의류산업 발전 방안

하영석(Ha Yeong Seok),임홍식(Lim Heoung Shick) 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2003 국제학논총 Vol.7 No.-

BRICs 경제성장에 따른 지역중소기업 수출활성화 방안

권상장(Sang-Jang Kwon),임홍식(Heoung-Shick Lim) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2004 한국사회과학연구 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to make a investigation for countermeasures of local SMEs in case of Daegu city & Gyeongbuk province. Nowadays BRICs is of the best market in the world. At least 50 years later, these countries will lead world economy. So leading companies are trying to preempt the emerging markets in these countries. In case of Korea big companies like Samsung, LG, etc., already entered these markets. But SMEs have a lot of difficulties to enter these markets, because of lack of information, know-how, and funds. So, SMEs are trying to make good use of government and local government which are preparing all kinds of export marketing systems including overseas trade mission, world trade fairs or exhibitions, internet marketing(e-TP) project, export insurance, etc. First of all kinds of organs which are related with SMEs should try to exchange their information and cooperate their works. Also SMEs should try to learn and understand BRICs' culture and social environment.

동북아지역자치단체간 경제협력방안에 대한 연구 : Focusing on "NEAR(North East Asia Regional Government Association)"

전경태,임홍식 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2004 국제학논총 Vol.9 No.-

Multilateralism, which has been discussed in the switchover of GATT to WTO, is turning rapidly toward regionalism and FTA (Free Trade Agreement). Close cooperation in the field of economy, society, and culture functions as the foundation of economic growth. Development from an industrial society to an intellectual society, IT (Information Technology) revolution, and internationalism driven by WTO has universalized globalization. Under the circumstances, it is expected that international commerce expands into non-commercial products like service and labor. Regional economic cooperation including NAFTA, EU, and MERCOSUR has been fashionable in the recent international economy. World economic order is thus reorganized focusing an united regional economic cooperation. Also, formations of the world market and regional economic cooperation are accelerated by global market and regionalism, which are main but contrary axes of WTO. In Northeast Asian region, Chinese economy is being rapidly developed, Russia is trying to establish its position for own purposes, and Japanese economy is turning around. Also, we are seeking new paradigm to develop our economy. Under the circumstances, united economic cooperation in Northeast Asia is becoming increasingly important. However, pertinent nations do not take a positive attitude toward the cooperation, because their own purposes are different each other. In Northeast Asian region, many nations are interested in economic cooperation due to doubt for WTO talks and APEC role, emerging regional economic cooperation like EU and NAFTA, and Asian financial crisis. The nations are propelling FTA for economic, political, and diplomatic benefits. Regional economic cooperation becomes an indispensable subject in the economic circumstance for the 21st century. Nevertheless, united economic cooperation in Northeast Asia falls behind in the race with Europe and North America. A new approach to regional economic cooperation is necessary. Northeast Asia retains high potentiality from the cooperation due to geographical adjacency, historical homogeneousness, gigantic market, and related economic factors. The cooperation in Northeast Asian region, which is being discussed, is expected to bring the world's biggest economic bloc regarding population and trade scale. Also, the cooperation may maximize member nations' benefits and bring capability to compete effectively with other economic blocs like EU and NAFTA. New approach and strategy are required to make the Northeast Asian community. The essence is to integrate upward not downward to overcome barriers among member nations such as economic differentials and different political systems. Systematic approach with expanding trade and investment is necessary to achieve the integration.

WTO 섬유협정 이행평가와 향후 대처방안

권상장,임홍식 啓明大學校 社會科學硏究所 2001 한국사회과학연구 Vol.20 No.2

1995년에 "계무역기구(WTO)가 정식출범함으로써 신무역체제가 성립되어 공정한 국제교역을 위한 법적인 틀(legal frame work)을 마련하게 되었다. 그러나 규범적인 틀이 확립되었음에도 불구하고 무역 및 통상환경에서 개도국에 선진국의 무역장벽은 기대만큼 완화되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 또한 다양한 환경정책을 통하여 선진국들은 자국의 섬유업계를 보호하기 위하여 21세기형 환경보호섬유의 개발 및 환경규제를 개발도상국들에게 강요하는 여건을 강화하고 있다. 지구환경보호를 위한 각종협약과 그린라운드(Green Round) 등장은 한층 더 개발도상국에게 상당한 부담으로 다가오고 있다. 특별히 섬유제품의 경우 국제교역은 다자간 섬유협정(MFA)에 의한 쿼터제도에 의하여 규제되어 온 결과 일반 통상규범의 적용으로부터 비교적 자유로웠으나 2005년까지는 그 규제문제가 WTO의 섬유협정(Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)에 따라 WTO에로의 통합이 이루어지도록 예정되어 있다. ATC는 95년 WTO성립과 함께 만들어진 섬유협정으로 MFA에 의한 쿼터제도를 단계적으로 폐지하고 최종적으로 2004년 12월 31일 기한으로 섬유제품의 자유무역실시를 목적으로 하고 있다. 쿼터제가 폐지되어 규제틀이 사라지면 당연히 섬유제품의 수출경쟁이 격화될 것으로 전망되며 또한 수출국끼리 아닌 수출국과 수입국간에도 발생할 우려가 있어 무역마찰로 발전될 가능성도 높다. 다자간 섬유협정(MFA)가 WTO에 통합되는 것에 대하여 선진 수입국들은 여러 가지 대응방안을 모색할 것으로 예상되어 섬유무역을 더욱 복잡하게 만들 것으로 보인다. 섬유쿼터의 철폐로 인하여 경쟁은 가열되나 품목, 국가에 따라 니취마켓(niche market)을 적극적으로 활용하면 좋은 결과를 유도할 수 있다. 향후 세계섬유시장의 변화 및 추이사항, 우리 섬유업계의 적절한 대처방안을 통하여 새로운 환경하에서 우리나라 섬유기업이 성공할 수 있도록 노력하여야 할 것이다. 따라서 정부, 기업, 협회 등과 협의를 통하여 환경규제 등의 새로운 보호무역주의, 반덤핑규제, MFA의 철폐를 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방안을 구축하여야 할 것이다. 이를 위하여 통상정책의 개선 및 지원, 경제협력의 모색, 직접투자의 고려, 환경규제에 효과적인 대처방안의 강구 등을 추진하여야 한다. 또한 효과적인 국제협상을 통하여 우리나라산업의 대외적인 신인도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 정책적 지원과 인재양성에 최선의 노력을 기울어야 한다. After the success of the multilateral agreement, The WTO was launched. It established a new world trade system and a legal framework of a new trade. But despite a new world trade system and legal framework, the rapid changes of international trade and commerce wasn't as successful as we had expected. After we established the WTO, all the nations tried to implement the general agreements for free trade. The WTO was and is in charge of and controls all of these agreements, but the developed countries use unfair trade systems. For example, the developed countries misuse government restrictions, anti-dumping laws & regulations, import tariffs, subsidies & countervailing. When we think about the 6 year implementation of the textiles and clothing agreement, there have been many changes. Some examples are the voluntary adjustment of textiles and clothing structures, As the case of the MFN, the Quotas for textiles and clothing, the Rules of Origin, anti-dumping regulations, transitional safeguards, and circumventions. Our firms and government are coping with not only the 6 year implementation agreement, but also with new changes for A world trade system. Nowadays, environmental issues are crucial. So firms and governments should focus on the new world trade systems with the changing structures of the world textiles and clothing market. To survive in competitive world markets, the government, the firms and the Association of Textiles and Clothing must build up a new strategy to overcome the difficult situation under new environmental restrictions and new trade regulations. First of all, we should improve and support our domestic trade policy, the FDI strategy and environmental restrictions. Then we should make an agreement for the FTA, including Japan , China and other countries.

'포스트밀라노프로젝트'하의 봉제·의류산업 발전방안

하영석,임홍식 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2002 국제학논총 Vol.7 No.-

This study investigates some issues and seeks out positive countermeasures in the field of sewing clothing industry under the Post Milano Projects in Daegu and Kyungbuk area. Since 1960 sewing and clothing industry is one of the labour intensive industries, this industry desperately needs a lot of labour. It is hard to hire new skilled employer so the wages was sharply increased. To overcome the difficulties in domestic situation, some years ago Korean domestic companies moved their production facilities to east asia countries; china, india, Vietnam, etc. In this situation, to activate domestic sewing and clothing industry. The companies try to produce high quality products and also develop new differential technology and knowledge intensive products. The companies and Sewing Industry Technology Research Institute which is located in Daegu Kyungbuk area also try to activate their countermeasures under the Post Milano Projects. One of the real plans is to enforce and extend Sewing Industry Technology Research Institute. The best way to activate sewing and clothing industry provides a lot of new projects such as research & development of new products and technology, specialist force provision, construction of strategic marketing and optimal manufacturing environmental basis, upgrade of basic technology, and analysis & standardization of process. In conclusion, to activate regional sewing & clothing industry, it is necessary to prepare and fully equip construction of the efficient production technology for differential products, a variety of basic sewing technology, operation system of production technology, and management and technology basis of sewing manufacture.