生活週期로 본 性役割 社會化에 關한 小考

任玉宰 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1985 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.8 No.-

In every society, sex has been one of the most universal criteria for social differentiation. Very analogous to this biological difference, there has been certain personality traits that are assumed, by many to be inherently related to being either male or female; i.e., sex roles. People learns the basic features of their appropriate sex role early in the life. From a very early age they learn to which sex they belong, and thereafter, learn which behaviors are appropriate for them as members of their sex. Interactionist theorists, however, suggest that socialization is a continuous process which occurs in the whole life of every human being. This provides the rationale for the present attempt to devide the individual life span into six phases from infancy through old ages and examine how Sex Role Socialization unfolds, and what its effects are for each period. Given the standpoint, historical trends of sex role concept are shortly reviewed and next, three theoretical Perspectives-Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Social learning theory and cognitive development theory-are examined. Finally, Process and effects of sex role socialization are discussed for every six stage of individual life cycle, From the discussion, it turns out that there remains yet an very strong and stable pattern that reinforces sterotyped traditional sex roles emphasizing passive or subodinate roles for females. It is also acknowledged that as far as sex role socialization concerns, adolescence is the period of more crucial importance that any other ones, including infancy or early childhood.

都市 및 僻地兒童의 食事實態와 身體發達에 대한 小考

任玉宰 건국대학교 1982 學術誌 Vol.26 No.2

This thesis is designed to survey the actual conditions of eating habits of a remote and secluded place among the mountains and isolated islands and then to recommend to take steps for its improvement. Food, clothes, and housing life of Koreans has been greatly undergone indebted to the economic growth of 1970's. Even the patterns of eating habit are under change, putting the first consideration in quality than in quantity. This is the case of middle and upper classes of large cities, but underdeveloped areas such as a remote and secluded place among the mountaine and isolated islands still remained as they were. The writed aimed to study and try to find what is the way to narrow the differences shown between children of a remoted place and cities by grasping the actual conditions of their food life and physical development situation, and then try to find a solution to the problem for the recommendation of its improvement. The diet situation indicated great differences between the children of remoted areas and cities and even in the physical growth, distinguished differences were observed in comparison with the standard type of Korean infants physical development, that is, it indicated improvement of physical condition. This is resulted from the good diet by dint of becoming rich life of Koreans, but diet of children of remoted and isolated areas still lags far behind. It is urgently recommended that a drastic step should be tauten to improve diet of children of remoted places.

歲時風俗에 관한 認識度 調査硏究 : 國民學校 兒童을 中心으로

任玉宰 건국대학교 부설 중원인문연구소 1985 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

In Korea, we have very distinctive four seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Along with each season there are many traditional and seasonal customs which have been enjoyed and observed. These customs provide a variety and vitality to our daily life and also make an occasion of a family reunion. It is widely recognized that these traditional customs have not been observed regularly as before. These are mainly due to industrialization and urbanization of our society as well as modernization of our living life. Also a small family system of which young and old generation living apart brought such an incocern. Public survey was done among the elementary school students. In this report, we can conclude that there are no significant recognition on our seasonal customs except the New Year's Day and the Choo Suk. In a modern society it might not be necessary to observe every occassion as a traditional one. However our life could become more prosperous by observing such seasonal occassion and in this way such beautiful suctoms can be transmitted from generation to generation.

유진 오닐의「밤으로의 긴여로」에 나타난 등장인물의 성격분석 : Mary를 중심으로

임옥재 청주대학교 연극영화학과 1987 연극영화학보 Vol.1 No.-

祭祀에 대한 婦女子의 意識構造 調査硏究

任玉宰 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1981 아시아여성연구 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of the present study was to investigate motivation, aspiration, and plan of women collegeapplicants. Research method employed by this study was content analysis. The document(communication message) used in the analysis was $quot;Study Plan$quot; proposed by the applicants. According to the contents of the above message three categories of analysis such as motivation of going on to college, reflection upon highschool days, and the planning of college studies were confirmed. The units of analysis were themes of each categories. Subjects of the present study consisted of 2,716 highschool graduate girls sampled from 9,567 total applicants who wanted to enter Sookmyung `omen's University in 1981. Systematic random sampling technique was applied to the above sampling procedure. The major findings of this study are summarized as given below: 1. In making choice of college major, a large number of women college-applicants took into account their academic concern, interest, or aptitude as dominant factor. For the small number of applicants parental recommendations, employment, and social recognition of a given specialty were more influential. 2. Most highschool graduate women have expressed strong dissatisfaction upon their highschool days. Their typical complaints were narrow human relationships, poor extracurricular activities, mechanical memory of segmented knowledges, poor reading opportunities for culture, diffusion of ego-identity, and emotional inseurity etc, They realized that major source of their complaints was the hard training arid psychological pressure for the preparation of college enterance examination. 3. Aspiration and plan of women college-applicants, in general, were centered on high achievement of their own major. At the same time most applicants emphasized that they wanted more abundant college life than that of highschool days, that is to say, broader human relations, various extracurricular activities, sufficient reading, and other activities for social and emotional maturation.

織物種類에 따른 放射線의 stopping power에 關하여

任玉宰 淑明女子大學校 家政學會 1964 家政 學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

韓國의 老人福祉實態와 改善方向에 관한 硏究

任玉宰 建國大學校 附設 自然科學硏究所 1991 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.2 No.-

As is well known, the social welfare, the characteristics of which is productive and preventive, is in complementary relation with the economic development. And the pursuit of the social welfare is thought to be the eventual aim of the economic development. Form this point of view, the main purpose of this study is to, analyse the problems of the welfare service for the aged in korea social welfare system which did not attract any attention of the academic fields or the administrative authorities. Thus this paper is dealt with the Korean actual (real) welfare system for the well-established welfare for the aged. The pattern of the population in Korea, which was that of many-born-many-dead in that past, is now gradually being transformed into the pattern of few-born-few-dead. Thus, the population of the aged as well as that of the aged in need of other's help are increasing yearly. These days, with the development of the medical science and the increase of the GNP the average age of life has become prolonged so that the population of the aged is being increased ; the population of the aged in 1973 is 1.8million (5.6% of the whole population). With this tempo of the increase the population of the aged would cover more than 6.0% in 1980. Likewise the average age of life, which is recorded as 66 years for the male(70 years for the female) in 1975, is supposed to be more than 70 years in 1980. The welfare service for the aged in Korea is being managed not as an independent activity but as a par of works under the Living Security Law and that with a small scale. A. the social insurance and welfare services for the aged The social insurance system in Korea includes the social insurance, public aids, social welfare services. So, the welfare policies for the aged include: (1) the special treatment of the aged above the age of 65. (2) the pension system for the aged(not effected). (3) the livelihood protecition system. (4) the medical care service system. (5) counselling system of welfare problems for the aged. (6) the pension system and the medical care security system for the aged. B. The Welfare services for the aged as a public assistance Such public assistance programs as facility protection, livelihood protection, medical care protection are effected now in Korea both by the livelihood protection law and medical care protection law. C. social aids and welfare services for the aged The social aid programs which are implementing now in Korea are Sae-ma-eul nighborhood welfare service which was effected in July 1st in 1979, and the special treatment system for the aged which was effected on May 8th in 1980. And other welfare services originated by civilians are (1) legal relief services, (2) operation of the social welfare service center, and (3) various counselling system for the aged. The problems of Korean welfare services and policies for the aged are as follows: A. The problems of the welfare services for the aged. (1) loopholes of the welfare law for the aged. (2) problems of the welfare facilities for the aged. B. the problems of welfare policy for the aged (1) the special treatment for the protection of the aged (2) the region-centered reinforcement of the welfare facilities for the aged. (3) the expansion of basic welfare facilities for the aged. (4) giving positive aid for making a good use of leisure and employment. (5) production of social atmosphere of respecting for the aged and education of it. Considering all factors, though the governmental welfare administration systems are plural, manpowers are low in specialty and financial resources are not rich, that an exclusive responsiblity institute is proposed to manage various problems of the aged.

세시풍속에 관한 인식도 조사연구 - 국민학교 아동을 중심으로 -

임옥재(Ok Jae Im) 건국대학교 동화와번역연구소(구 건국대학교 중원인문연구소) 1985 동화와 번역 Vol.4 No.-

Gluconobacter melanogenus 로 부터 새로운 포리올 탈수소 효소의 분리 정제와 효소 특성에 관한 연구

김강화,임옥재,이현재 ( Kang Wha Kim,Ok Jae Im,Hyun Jae Lee ) 생화학분자생물학회 1980 BMB Reports Vol.13 No.3

A new form of the cytoplasmic polyol dehydrogenase having a distinct cofactor and substrate specificity was isolated from the cell free extracts of the sorbitol grown cells of G. melanogenus, and purified partially by CM-cellulose and Sephadex G-100 columns. The enzyme was found to be acted as a typical polyol dehydrogenase catalyzing the oxidation of the polyols to the ketoses, but unlike the other known cytoplasmic dehydrogenases, its catalytic activity was demonstrated only in the presence of an artificial electron acceptor like DPIP. The enzyme did not showed any requirement of pyridine nucleotide coenzymes, nor the molecular oxygen for the polyol oxidation. In the presence of DPIP, however, the enzyme was active and showed a very limitted substrate specificity toward the polyols having D-lyxo configuration such as D-mannitol and D-sorbitol. The K_m values for the tested polyol substrates were found to be about 10^(-1)M, and the optimum enzyme activity was obtained at pH 5. 5. Stoichiometric composition of the polyol and DPIP for this enzyme catalyzed reaction showed a linear quantitative relationship between the rates of the ketose formation and the DPIP reduction. The characteristic mode of the enzyme action was also studied by some kinetic and inhibition experiments with several substrate analogues.

Purification and Characterization of the New Dye Coupled Cytoplasmic Polyol Dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter Melanogenus

김강화,임옥재,이현재,Kim, Kang-Wha,Im, Ok-Jae,Lee, Hyun-Jae 생화학분자생물학회 1980 한국생화학회지 Vol.13 No.3

초산박테리아 속의 하나인 G. melanogenus로부터 새로운 포리올 탈수소효소를 얻어 정제하였으며, 이 효소의 특성을 연구 검토해 본 결과 이 효소는 지금까지 알려진 바의 포리올 탈수소효소와는 달리 조효소로서 $NAD^+$나 $NADP^+$ 등을 필요로 하지 않는 대신 2, 6-dichlorophenolindophenol(DPIP)와 같은 인위적인 전자 수용체와 직접 연결되어 있음을 알았다. 한편 효소의 기질 특이성에 있어서도 D-Mannitol과 D-Sorbitol 같은 D-lyxo 형의 구조를 갖는 포리올에 대하여만 특이하게 작용하여 산화적 촉매 활성도를 보임으로서 해당하는 케토산인 D-Fructose와 L-sorbose를 생성시킴을 알았다. 그밖에도 본연구에서는 이 새로운 효소의 일반적 특성 즉, 효소의 안정도, 최적활성도 및 기질에 대한 친화력 등에 대하여도 검토하였으며. 이 효소의 생리적 본질에 대하여 서로 고찰해 보았다. A new form of the cytoplasmic polyol dehydrogenase having a distinct cofactor and substrate specificity was isolated from the cell free extracts of the sorbitol grown cells of G. melanogenus, and purified partially by CM-cellulose and Sephadex G-100 columns. The enzyme was found to be acted as a typical polyol dehydrogenase catalyzing the oxidation of the polyols to the ketoses, but unlike the other known cytoplasmic dehydrogenases, its catalytic activity was demonstrated only in the presence of an artificial electron acceptor like DPIP. The enzyme did not showed any requirement of pyridine nucleotide coenzymes, nor the molecular oxygen for the polyol oxidation. In the presence of DPIP, however, the enzyme was active and showed a very limitted substrate specificity toward the polyols having D-lyxo configuration such as D-mannitol and D-sorbitol. The $K_m$ values for the tested polyol substrates were found to be about $10^{-1}M$, and the optimum enzyme activity was obtained at pH 5.5. Stoichiometric composition of the polyol and DPIP for this enzyme catalyzed reaction showed a linear quantitative relationship between the rates of the ketose formation and the DPIP reduction. The characteristic mode of the enzyme action was also studied by some kinetic and inhibition experiments with several substrate analogues.