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이천현(Lee, CheonHyun) 한양법학회 2011 漢陽法學 Vol.33 No.-
Korean Economy has showed the lowest rate of economic growth(2.3% in 2008, 0.2% in 2009) and unemployment rate (3.2% in 2008) since IMF external currency crisis. Also polarization of income has been more deepened. These economic condition has influenced a crime rate; the total number of the crimes has significantly increased. A crime rate in 2008 was 11.4% and it was the highest number for about twenty years. It seems that the global financial crisis had a big impact on economic crime, property crime, and violent crime. It was hard to find correlation between a crime of violence without assault and global financial crisis. Government made some criminal justice measures in these global financial crisis condition, and implemented them. However, the measures are almost identical with the action made in IMF external currency crisis. Furthermore, these measures show lots of limitations: absence of systemic and detailed analysis for changed crime, absence of proper measures of criminal justice institutions, absence of measures for victims, etc. People live in insecure world where they may face with difficult economic crisis such as IMF external currency crisis in 1998 or global financial crisis in 2008. Also, there are no fundamental and systemic measures of criminal justice. Therefore, it is needed to analyze repetitive economic crisis and the change of crimes from the crisis accurately and systematically. Moreover, based on the analysis, the foundation for criminal justice measures should be made.
이천현(Lee, Cheon-Hyun) 한국피해자학회 2004 被害者學硏究 Vol.12 No.1
Japanese Police promote various victim support program based on victims' needs as follows. 1. Offering Information to a victim Japanese Police manufacture and give out a pamphlet to victims "Guidance of a victim", in which is included general matters such as a flow of a criminal procedure etc. And, according to "Victim connection system", information about the situation of criminal investigation etc is offered to a victim. Furthermore, Victim visit/connection activities at victims' desire are did by a local policeman. 2. Improvement of counseling & consultation system In order to respond to various consultations from a victim, various victim-consultation-windows are installed. And to support recovery of mental shock of a victim is carried out counseling. 3. providing compensation to a victim Economical support is offered to bereaved family and a victim, who received a serious injury or is obliged to long-term hospitalization treatment. 4. mitigation of a victim's burden in the process of criminal investigation In the process of criminal investigation, careful consideration is given in oder to secondary victim such as a mental burden, which may be inflicted on a victim 5. insurance of the safety of a victim. In order to prevent retaliation that can be again inflicted from a criminal, it is strived for insurance of the safety of a victim. 6. In sex crime, crime against juveniles, gang crime and home violent crime etc., various victim support program are promoted according to the characteristic of victim.
이천현 ( Cheon Hyun Lee ) 한국형사정책학회 2010 刑事政策 Vol.22 No.2
Due to the expansion of social welfare policies of modern nations, financial demands of nations is rapidly increasing and the importance of the tax has increased day by day. However, on the tax payment obligor, the tax is a pure economic burden essentially. Because of this, tax payment obligor has a propensity to do not want to pay taxes as possible and such propensity is increasing because of tax burden that has been increased even more. On the other hand, the breach of tax obligation brings about a very large negative impact of the society. That is, tax evasion brings about the deficiencies in the national tax revenue, hinders overall operation of state and economic order of state, make inroads into the peoples` healthy motivation to work, and make people want to be lucky etc. In the these strained relations, a state has to gain revenue for a operation of state and social welfare with keeping minimizing a resistance against tax and people has to fulfill faithfully tax liability without a resistance against tax. In order to do so, construction and application of reasonable and equitable tax system are needed, and also the punishment against the breach of tax obligation must be fairly and efficiently. In order to investigate and handle tax evader strictly, and to strengthen illegality consciousness of the nation against tax crime from this, there are much limit on the negative supplement to the existing system. Therefore, it must be abolished the noticed disposition system and the exclusive accusation system of the National Tax Service by giving aspecial judicial police right to the tax administration agent more positively. Through this method, it is possible to strengthen illegality consciousness of the nation against tax crime.