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이종석,전대근,김석준,이수용,양현석,Lee, Jong-Seok,Jeon, Dae-Geun,Kim, Sug-Jun,Lee, Soo-Yong,Yang, Hyun-Seok 대한근골격종양학회 1997 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.3 No.1
PURPOSE : For the reconstruction of large bone defect after tumor resection, it is possible to reuse the bone involved by tumor with some treatment to it. Several bone-reusing methods have been reported such as autoclaving, low-heat treatment(pasteurization) and intraoperative radiotherapy. We have used extracorporeally radiated autogenous bone graft for reconstruction after tumor resection, and analyzed the periods for junctional union, functional results and complications to know the indications of this method. METHODS : From Dec. 1993 to Sept. 1995, nine patients had taken autogenous bone graft with extracorporeal irradiation. Eight cases were osteosarcoma and 1 giant cell tumor. The graft sites were 5 in femur, 3 proximal tibia and 1 femur and tibia. Stage 3 was 1 case(GCT), Stage IIB 3 and Stage IIIB 5. After wide resection, surrounding soft tissue and intramedullary and extramedullary portion of the tumor were removed. Radiation was done in 5000cGy to the resected bone. Ender nails and bone cement were inserted and filled into the medulla to prevent fracture. RESULTS : Average follow-up period was 12.3(4 to 21) months. Average junctional union period in simple X-ray was 6.5 months in 4 cases. Average functional score following Enneking's criteria was 19(12-27). Complications were as follows ; condylar fractures and femur neck fracture in 4 cases, subluxation of the knee joint 3 and infection 1. Although local recurrence was detected in 1 case, the site of recurrence was not in the radiated bone but surrounding soft tissue. At final follow-up, no recurrence was found in one case(GCT), CDF 2, AWD 2, DOD 3, and died of chemotherapy related sepsis 1. CONCLUSIONS : Extracorporeally radiated bone autograft is considered to be a method for reconstruction of the large bone defect made by tumor resection, especially in the reconstruction around the joint.
족부 제2형 부주상골에서 절제술과 골유합술 간의 임상적 결과 비교
이종석,윤현국,최우진,이진우,Lee, Jong-Seok,Youn, Hyun-Kook,Choi, Woo-Jin,Lee, Jin-Woo 대한족부족관절학회 2011 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.15 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcome of excision versus osteosynthesis of type II accessory navicular performed by a single surgeon. Materials and Methods: Cases of 14 feet treated with excision and 13 feet by osteosynthesis for type II accessory navicular of 25 patients from 2002 to 2009 were included in this study. Radiological measurements and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) midfoot scale was evaluated. Results: AOFAS midfoot scale of both excision and osteosynthesis groups at last follow-up showed improvement from pre-operation. However, there was no statistical difference in AOFAS midfoot scale and subjective satisfaction between the two groups at last follow-up. In detail of AOFAS midfoot scale, pain and footwear requirements showed statistically favorable results for the excision group, while activity limitation and support showed statistically favorable results for the osteosynthesis group. Subjective recovery time returning to daily activities and starting rehabilitation exercise were 14.6 weeks in the excision group and 13.7 weeks in the osteosynthesis group (p=0.025, Mann-Whitney). Suture anchor loosening was observed in one case in the excision group and non-union in two cases in the osteosynthesis group. Conclusion: Both excision and osteosynthesis are favorable surgical methods, but each method has advantages and possible complications such as suture anchor loosening or non-union. Surgeon's preference, patient's chief complaint, specific needs of patient after the operation and consideration of the size of accessory navicular can be a criteria to consider when selecting a surgical method.
이종석,김진규,차영기,Lee, Jong-Seok,Kim, Jin-Gyu,Cha, Yeong-Gi 한국수자원학회 1996 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.29 No.1
충적수로에서 유사량의 정량적인 산정은 초기운동개념이나 유사이송개념에 의한 방법에 기초하여 구하고 있다. 본는 연구에서는 유사이송개념에 의한 결정방법중의 하나인 회귀분석법에 의해 총유사량을 산정할 수 있는 유사농도에 관한 관계식을 유도하였다. 관계식의 유도에는 135개의 현장자료와 225개의 실험자료가 포함된 360개의 실측자료가 이용되었다. 또한 다중회귀분석법에 의한 관계식은 수심, 평균유속, 수로경사, Froude 수 및 하상재료의 중앙입경을 독립변수로 하여 유도되었다. Quantitative computation of sediment discharge in alluvial channels is conducted by the determined method based on the incipient motion or the sediment transport concept. The derived formulation of sediment concentration in this study was developed in order to compute the total sediment discharge by a regression analysis method, one of the determined methods by the sediment transport concept. The used data set in derived formulation consists of the total 360 data including 135 and 225 measured data in natural channels and experimental channels, respectively. Also, the formulation by the multiple regression analysis was composed of independent bariables of flow depth, mean velocity, channel slope, Froude number and median diameter in bed materials.
은닉 마르코프 모델의 다목적함수 최적화를 통한 자동 독순의 성능 향상
이종석,박철훈,Lee, Jong-Seok,Park, Cheol-Hoon 한국정보처리학회 2008 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.15 No.1
This paper proposes a new multiobjective optimization method for discriminative training of hidden Markov models (HMMs) used as the recognizer for automatic lipreading. While the conventional Baum-Welch algorithm for training HMMs aims at maximizing the probability of the data of a class from the corresponding HMM, we define a new training criterion composed of two minimization objectives and develop a global optimization method of the criterion based on simulated annealing. The result of a speaker-dependent recognition experiment shows that the proposed method improves performance by the relative error reduction rate of about 8% in comparison to the Baum-Welch algorithm. 본 논문은 입술의 움직임을 통해 음성을 인식하는 자동 독순의 인식 성능 향상을 위해 인식기로 사용되는 은닉 마르코프 모델을 분별적으로 학습하는 기법을 제안한다. 기존에 많이 사용되는 Baum-Welch 알고리즘에서는 각 모델이 해당 클래스 데이터의 확률을 최대화하는 것을 목표로 학습시키는 반면, 제안하는 알고리즘에서는 클래스간의 분별력을 높이기 위해 두 가지의 최소화 목적함수로 이루어진 새로운 학습 목표를 정의하고 이를 달성하기 위해 모의 담금질 기법에 기반을 둔 다목적함수 전역 최적화 기법을 개발한다. 화자종속 인식 실험을 통해 제안하는 기법의 성능을 평가하며, 실험결과 기존의 학습 방법에 비해 오인식율을 상대적으로 약 8% 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다.