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상부 위장관의 (胃腸管) 위내시경 (胃內視鏡) 검사 2470에 대한 고찰
김인숙,이원경,이충식,이은기,정을순,최용직 ( In Sook Kim,Won Kyung Lee,Choong Sik Lee,Eun Ki Lee,Eul Soon Chung,Yong Gik Choi ) 대한소화기학회 1981 대한소화기학회지 Vol.13 No.2
The endoscopic findings were compared with the radiologic findings and the following results were obtained. 1) In the gastrofiberscopic findings, the main stomach diseases were gastritis, benign ulcer, stomach cancer in order of frequency, and duodenal ulcer, esophageal diseases k bezoars were also noted. In gastritis, chronic superficial gastritis was the most common with 47. 9%. 2) In normal group on gastrofiberscopy, the sex ratio was nearly same and the most fre- quent age group was 6th decade with the incidence of 28. 5%. In gastritis, male to female ratio also was same, and the most common age group was 5 th decade, In gastric ulcer, the sex ratio was 1. G:1 with male preponderance and in age distribution, 5 th was common, while stomach cancer heing 1.3:1 R 6 th decade was the most frequent occurrence. 3) In the advanced stomach cancer, endoscopic gross finding by Bormann's classification was as follows; type g (32.9%), type p (23.1po), type ]I (18.1%), type I (14. 0%). So called early cancer was 4. 5%. 4) In gastric ulcer, the site of lesion revealed that the antrum was the highest frequency (43. 3%), the next was angle (33. 3%), and the body (23. 7%) in order, while in gastric cancer, a e antrum was 40. 7%, the body was 32. 1% and the angle was 27. 2%, 5) In relationship between radiologic and endoscopic findings equality was noted in 79, 3% of gastritis, in 89. 5% of gastric ulcer and in 98. 7%of gastric cancer. 6) Of the total 2470 cases, 1303 cases were associated with other diseases, as follows; liver diseases(24. 7%), anemia(16. 2%), helminthiasis(14%), neurosis(6. S%), pulmonary tuberculosis (6. 7%), 6-U tractinfection (8. 2%), and so on.
국립행정대학원 설립 및 운영에 대한 공무원의 인식 조사
오세희(Oh, Se-Hee),이지혜(Lee, Ji-Hye),이은기(Lee, Eun-Ki) 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2019 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.9 No.3
본 연구는 국립행정대학원이 설립된다면 어떠한 방식으로 운영되어야 하는지 그리고 수요에 대한 인식은 어떻게 되는지를 탐색하고 시사점을 제공하는데 목적을 두었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 위하여 2018년 6월 29일부터 7월 6일까지 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종 9,527명의 자료를 분석하였다. 모든 문항은 재직기간별로 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 통한 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국립행정대학원에 대한 수요가 높을 것으로 예측된다. 둘째, 석사과정을 야간 과정으로 운영하는 것에 대한 수요가 높다. 국립행정대학원 설립 시 수요가 가장 높을 것으로 나타난 석사과정으로 출발하되, 야간 과정으로 운영하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, ‘사례 중심’으로 차별화, 정책관리/공공관리 분야 특성화가 필요하다. 국립행정대학원을 설립하였을 경우, 이러한 기초 결과를 반영하여 운영을 시작한다면 시행착오를 최소화하고 효율적인 운영 기반을 마련하는데 도움이 될 것이다. The objectives of the current study are to explore how to operate National Administrative Graduate School if it is established, as well as to understand the needs for services that the school would offer. In doing so, the current study seeks to discover implications of the findings. To achieve this end, an online survey was conducted from June 29, 2018 to July 6 of the same year, which yielded data from 9, 527 respondents. All questions in the survey were cross-analyzed using SPSS 21.0, in terms of the respondents’ level of education, years in the current job, and rank of their job. The following implications were extracted from the current study: First, the demand for the National Administrative Graduate School is expected to be high. Second, there is a high demand for night classes and master’s programs. As such, the graduate school should begin by offering master’s programs that has the highest expected demand, and operate them with night classes. Third, there is a need to differentiate the school using case-driven methods, in addition to specializing the school in policy management and public management. By establishing the National Administrative Graduate School based on these findings, the government will be able to directly respond to the increasing demand for administrative services by enhancing the ability to develop customized policies, which in turn will also promote the national competitiveness.