http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
늑막액에서 Cholesterol 측정의 진단적 의의에 관한 연구
이원돈(Won Don Lee),김옥란(Ok Ran Kim),이재용(Jae Young Lee),성천모(Chun Mo Sung),배혜상(Hae Sang Bae),서승천(Seung Cheon Seo),최병휘(Byung Hue Choi),허성호(Sung Ho Hue) 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.36 No.1
N/A The cholesterol of pleural fluids was measured in 30 patients various diseases with pleural effusion to investigate the utility of differential diagnosis of exudates from transudates. Six cases were pleural transudates and 24 cases were pleural exudates as by classified predefined criteria. The results were as follows: 1) Mean protein level in group 1 (transudates) was l.9±0.8 g/dl and 4.8±0.9 g/dl in group 2 (exudates). Mean pleural fluid to serum ratio in group 1 was 0.30±0.11 and 0.80±0.48 in group 2. 2) Mean LDH level was 40X29 IU in group 1 and 325+271 IU in group 2. Mean pleural fluid to serum ratio was 0.20±0.11 in group 1 and 2.01±1.90 in group 2. 3) Mean cholesterol level was 37±14 mg/dl in group 1 and 97±42 mg/dl in group 2. Mean pleural fluid to serum ratio was 0.18±0.06 in group 1 and 0.71±0.32 in group 2. 4) A protein level of 3.0 g/dl, LDH level of 200 IU, cholesterol level of 60 mg/dl and their pleural fluid to serum ratios of 0.5, 0.6 and 0.3 respectively were used as dividing lines separating transudates from exudates, and 0% was misclassified in group 1. Misclassified effusions in group 2 for each single parameter were: protein 0%, protein ratio 4%, LDH 29%, LDH ratio 20%, cholesterol 20%, cholesterol ratio 0%, and Light criteria 4%. We found the use of cholesterol level to be superior to the measurement of LDH level and inferior to protein level. The ratio of pleural fluid to serum cholesterol markedly improved the result. On the basis of the above results, it is suggested that pleural fluid cholesterol is a useful index in differentiating exudative from transudative pleural effusions.
줄넘기 신체활동이 유아의 자아개념과 또래유능성에 미치는 영향
이원정 ( Won Joung Lee ),황해익 ( Hae Ik Hwang ) 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2008 교사교육연구 Vol.47 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 유아의 다양한 놀이와 게임으로 구성된 줄넘기 신체활동을 구성하여 제공하고 이것이 유아의 자아개념과 또래유능성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 부산광역시에 있는 D유치원의 2개 학급, 만 5세 유아 55명을 실험집단 28영과 비교집단 27명으로 구성하여 실시하였고 측정도구는 Bentley와 Teatts(1974)가 공동제작 한 ``나는 이렇게 느껴요`` (I feel Me feel)라는 자아개념 검사를 임춘금(1995)이 번역, 수정한 도구와 박주회와 이은해(2001)가 개발한 또래유능성 척도를 사용하였다. 연구 절차는 예비적용, 사전검사, 실험처치, 사후검사 순으로 진행되었고, 진행과정은 예비적용 2일, 보조 연구자 훈련 l일과 1주간의 사전검사, 8주간의 실험처치, 1주간의 사후검사 순으로 진행되었다. 연구결과, 줄넘기 신체활동을 실시한 실험집단과 실시하지 않은 통제집단의 전체 자아개념에는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 신체적 자아영역에서만 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 또 줄넘기 신체활동을 실시한 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 또래유능성이 유의미하게 향상되었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of rope skipping activities constituted by a variety of play and games on the self-concept and peer efficacy of preschoolers. The subjects in this study were 55 young children in two classes for Western age 5 in a selected kindergarten in the city of Pusan. An experimental group and control group were made up of 28 and 27 young children respectively, and the experimental group was engaged in rope- 99skipping activities in 20 sessions during an eight-week period of time, two or three times a week. This study was implemented in the order of pretest, experiment and posttest. The instrument used to assess the self-concept of the preschoolers was Lim Chun-geum(1995)`s Korean modified version of Bentley and Teatts(1974)`s Self-Concept Inventory(I feel...Me feel). And Park Ju-hee and Lee Eun-hae (2001)`s Peer Efficacy Scale was utilized in the pretest and posttest to assess their peer efficacy. According to the pretest, the two groups were equivalent. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS program, and t-test was carried out. The findings of the study were as follows: First, there was no statistically significant disparity in self-concept between the experimental group that performed the rope skipping activities and the control group that didn`t (p>.05). Among the subfactors, however, the two groups were statistically significantly different in physical self (p<.05). Second, there was a significant difference in peer efficacy between the experimental group that was engaged in the rope skipping activities and the control group that wasn`t (p<.05). Among the subfactors, the two groups were significantly different in sociability, which referred to an ability to be well received by peers and mingle with them, and a significant intergroup gap was also found in prosociability that denoted a skill to help others and resolve conflicts efficiently. No significant intergroup gap existed in initiative, which referred to suggesting and leading play and asserting one`s own opinion. Accordingly, the rope skipping activities had a good effect on the physical self of the preschoolers, one of self-concept subfactors, and on their sociability and prosociability, two of peer efficacy susfactors. In conclusion, the rope skipping activities geared toward preschoolers exercised an influence on boosting the confidence and self-image of the young children and their peer relationship. The findings of the study provided information on the development of systematic rope skipping activities tailored to the developmental stage of young children.
인삼을 첨가한 소고기 콘소메의 이화학적 특성 및 기호도 평가
이원해 ( Won Hae Lee ),유승석 ( Seung Seok Yoo ) 한국식품영양학회 2013 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.26 No.2
This study for add functional nutrition ginseng to make consomme soup of beef. consomme soup of beef added to the supplementary materials, the moisture content of ginseng (75.34%), crude protein 2.78%, crude fat 0.53%, ash 0.018%, respectively. Consomme soup beef cone with the addition of solid content and viscosity measurements, the results showed BCG0 3.34% viscosity ginseng 0% 2.26 acid group most were lower. The sweetness of the control group, 0% added ginseng lowest measured pH is 6.53, and 4.13 BCG12 the lowest amount was measured. Consomme soup beef cone with the addition of lightness was lower as the control group BCG0 34.21, redness BCG0 14.44 as the highest value, respectively. Yellowness decreased significantly (p<0.001) between the amount of ginseng have more and more each sample. Turbidity was decreased with increasing the amount of ginseng. Ginseng added 6% BCG6 symbols from color BCG9 5.10 the highest rating, and flavor 5.40 as the highest rating was 9% added BCG9 5.70 overall acceptability overall acceptance was rated the highest. Strength ginseng 0% added in the control group showed the highest intensity of 6.4, dark brown. Savory flavor 0% added ginseng BCG0 showed the lowest intensity to 4.4. Consomme soup when you try to synthesize the results of all the experiments, the addition of ginseng considered the best addition to the 9%, and the addition of more than 12% of ginseng reducing rather symbols that suggest.
Prolene Hernia System을 이용한 성인 서혜부 탈장의 임상적 분석
이원일(Won Il Lee),김해성(Hae Sung Kim),류병윤(Byoung Yoon Ryu),김홍기(Hong Ki Kim),이진원(Jin Won Lee),최영희(Young Hee Choi),김진봉(Jin Bong Kim),이재성(Jae Sung Lee) 대한외과학회 2010 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.79 No.2
Purpose: The aim of this study was to detail clinical experiences with a type of tension-free herniorrhaphy using the prolene hernia system (PHS) and analyze the system’s usefulness. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 122 patients who underwent an inguinal hernia repair using PHS between March 2004 and August 2008. Results: There were 116 male and 6 female patients ages 14 to 99; 79 indirect, 33 direct, 10 pantaloon hernias. The right inguinal hernias were more frequent (64.7%). The mean operative time for inguinal hernia repair using PHS was 45.2±1.5 minutes and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.5±1.5 days (101±82.9 hours). The most frequent combined disease was hypertension. The most frequent complication of PHS repair was hematoma. The mean number of used analgesics was 3.1±3.3. There were no postoperative recurrences. Conclusion: Tension-free herniorrhaphy using PHS is thought to be a useful method of inguinal hernia repair in adults because it offers lower postoperative pain, shorter operation time and shorter postoperative hospital stay.
이원일(Won Il Lee),장정진(Jeong Jin Jang),홍성일(Sung Il Hong),김해성(Hae Sung Kim),이정훈(Jeong Hoon Lee),김한준(Han Joon Kim),류병윤(Byoung Yoon Ryu),김홍기(Hong Ki Kim),최영희(Young Hee Choi),백홍규(Hong Kyu Baik) 대한외과학회 2009 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.76 No.5
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is an uncommon condition characterized by the presence of multiple gas-filled cysts within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. It is still a poorly understood phenomenon, considered to result from primary mucosal insult from varying causes. However, it is associated with various diseases, including gastroenteral obstructive and connective vascular diseases and even pulmonary or endocrine diseases. Authors report a case of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis with volvulus in the small intestine that developed in a 44-year-old man without history of any special underlying diseases.