唐代 투르판 유물에 나타난 화장

이애련(Lee Ae-Ryun),전혜숙(Chun Hea-Sook) 한복문화학회 2011 韓服文化 Vol.14 No.3

This study Investigated make-up illustrations found in Turfan remains formed during the Tang period to find the followings First, Turfan was a main traffic path to the West from the ancient times till the Tang period. The region was a furnace of various cultures like Chinese, Western, Nomadic and Southern ones because the Han nation and many other nations began to live together there since the pre-Han period. Second, the Turfan remains showed that already in the early Tang period, lots of exotic make-ups, novel and unique, prospered in Turfan, for example, eyelid and lip make-ups such as báizhuāng(白粧), táohuazhuāng(桃花粧), jiŭyūnzhuāng(暈酒粧), éhuáng(額黃), huādiàn(花鈿), xiéhóng(斜紅) and zhuāngyie(妝靨). According to ancient publications, heavy and brilliant exotic make-ups were popular among women of the region since the prosperous Tang period. This is mainly because Turfan had a geographical condition which allowed exotic cosmetic cultures to be introduced earlier than the main cosmetic culture of the Tang. There was a combination of various cultures, forming its own unique cosmetic culture in the early Tang period. Cosmetic culture has been socially spreaded and changed faster than any other fashions. Though common in pursuit for beauty. it has been a reflection of the social and cultural aspects of each period or each region, which is well supported by the Turfan remains of the Tang period.

1920년대 신문 · 잡지에 소개된 우리나라산 화장품 광고 고찰

이애련(Lee Ae-Ryun),전혜숙(Chun Hea-Sook) 한복문화학회 2016 韓服文化 Vol.19 No.3

Japan, which enhanced the economic, cultural exploitation in 1920, felt threatened by all national anti-Japanese will including March 1st Movement, and they changed into conciliatory cultural politics and permitted the publication of some Korean daily newspaper and magazine. To overcome the financial problems, Korean newspaper inserted the advertisement of Japanese products, as there are too many Japanese products in all areas of Chosun, Chosun Co. encouragement drive was spreaded to train economic ability and promote industrial economy, in order to counter against the promotion strategy of Japanese products consumption, based on national leaders of Chosun, intellect class, the religious person, landowners, youths, and ladies. Meanwhile, the Japanese cosmetics was sweeping the cosmetics market of Chosun in the 1920"s, but Korean cosmetics company such as Seungjik, Park"s shop, Dongik company, Yeongwon store, Donga ladies" store, Gyeongseong beauty shop, and Chosun ladies" pharmacy was facing against the promotion strategy of Japanese products consumption, along with Chosun Co. encouragement drive.

唐代 皇室墓 壁畵에 나타난 化粧

이애련(Lee Ae Ryun),전혜숙(Chun Hea-Sook) 한복문화학회 2011 韓服文化 Vol.14 No.1

Illustrations of women's make-up that are found in the remains or relics of the T'ang period have are different from each other in characteristics. Particularly, the royal tomb named 'geon reung' consists of the tombs of crown prince Janghoe, crown price Euideok and princess Yeongtae. These three tombs have wall paintings inside which illustrated the court life of the T'ang dynasty in realistic and substantial ways. The paintings, kept in good state, include fine and brilliant illustrations of women. The wall paintings largely include illustrations of life customs and those of the universe, constellations and mythical animals. Court ladies appeared in the paintings are illustrated as wearing make-up without aekhwang, hwajeon, sahong and jangyeop. Their make-up appears to be non-decorative and relatively plain. Formed in 706, which belongs to the early period of the Prosperous T'ang, the three tombs suggests that cosmetic culture which was in fashion at that early time was relatively plain compared with that of the Prosperous T'ang period as a whole. And wall paintings inside the tombs appear to have illustrated figures in accordance with a funeral culture based on Confucian manners.

〈세종실록〉지리지에 기록된 우리나라산 전통 향 고찰

이애련(Lee Ae-Ryun),전혜숙(Chun Hea-Sook) 한복문화학회 2012 韓服文化 Vol.15 No.3

As an effort to realize a Confucian ideal state, King Sejong of the early Joseon period took and implemented human-oriented policies in terms of military system, culture and scientific technology all of which supported the monarch’s strong pursuit for independence. The king’s local medicine policy focused mainly on native medicines, leading to the publication of 〈Hyangyak Jipseongbang〉, a total collection of local medical and pharmaceutical studies which aimed to localize imported foreign medicines and identify and develop native ones. Another embodiment of the independent medicine policy of Joseon was the Section of Geography, 〈True Records of King Sejong〉. In that section, accordingly, jadan hyang, baekdan hyang and jeong hyang are otherwise named as sorts of togong gwolgong hyang while, ansik hyang, sahyang, yeongreung hyang, mohyang, baekgyo hyang, nanhyang and gwakhyang are collectively dubbed as tosan hyang. And the section calls both hoehyang and cheongmok hyang as jongyang hyang. These local names of incense were the outcome of the policy of localizing medicinal stuffs. In its early period, specifically, Joseon identified kinds of domestic incense and localized exotic incense. And the country rediscovered those native incense as having diverse effects that could be useful in lots of applications.

협동게임이 아동의 친사회적 행동 상호작용에 미치는 영향

이애련(Ae Ryun Lee),이재용(Jae Yong Lee) 한국체육교육학회 2000 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which cooperative games promote prosocial behavior interactions of young children. Specifically, this study attempted to investigate the extent to which cooperative games promote positive physical contacts and positive verbal interactions. Among the first graders of 31 Daeshin Elementary School children, two children who were either positive, average, or negative in physical activity levels were selected and observed. Prosocial behavior interaction checklists were prepared to record positive and negative physical contacts and verbal interactions and goal-related cooperative behavior. Nine weeks of data collection included four sessions of 30-minute cooperative game lessons per week for quantitative data. All 36 sessions were taught by a classroom teacher who was majoring physical education in the graduate school of a National Teachers College. The lessons were videotaped and recorded by using prosocial behavior interaction checklists. A trained observer watched six children using a recurring 30-second time sampling per child. Quantitative data were collected to show the incidence of specific behavioral interactions for each child. Qualitative research methods (i.e., field observation of game participants and teacher interviews) were used to provide a more descriptive analysis of the relationship between game factors and the resulting types and levels of behavior interactions for the game participants. The results of this study indicated that effects of cooperative games on the prosocial behavior interactions of young children as follows. First, positive interactions have significantly increased at the end of the nine week sessions both in physical contacts and verbal contacts than the earlier sessions of this study. Second, the incidence of negative physical contacts and negative verbal comments was low from the beginning and even less at the end of the 36 sessions. This appears to be the results of increased positive interactions among children. Third, a more goal-related behavior was observed than other behavior categories and was also increased significantly during the later sessions of the study. This means that the children in this study became to understand the content of cooperative games and enjoy the participating in cooperative games. It appeared that, after participating in cooperative games, they had changed from $quot;I$quot; perspective to $quot;We$quot; perspective to achieve the goal of the game and the incidence of negative behavior had been significantly decreased and that of positive behavior interaction had been significantly increased. In addition, recommendations for teacher educators and for the further study were presented.

1920년대『동아일보』에 소개된 일본산 화장품 레도·호시의 광고 고찰

이애련(Lee, Ae-Ryun),전혜숙(Chun, Hea-Sook) 한복문화학회 2015 韓服文化 Vol.18 No.4

Through examining the advertisements for Japanese cosmetics “Redo” of as well as “Hoshi” of Hoshi Pharmaceutical Company, which were introduced to Korea through “Donga Ilbo” in the 1920s, the following findings were made: Redo included two types of soap, one type of tonic, two types of creams and three types of powder. The advertising is characterized by emphases on the whitening effect of the tonic, which is similar to today’s sun creams; the rejuvenating effects of the sun creams, which are similar to today’s hand creams; and the one-minute whitening of Redo Mary, which is similar to today’s BB creams and sun creams. Methods of promoting sale included the provision of gifts, prize contests, free samples for door-to-door sales, product demonstrations by actresses, women in traditional Korean costume, and illustrations featuring figures and products that aimed to promote an understanding of the use of the cosmetics. Meanwhile, Hoshi cosmetics by Hoshi Pharmaceutical Co. included two types of soap, one type of cosmetics, one type of cream, four types of powder and other cosmetics. The advertising is characterized by an emphasis on cosmetics manufactured by Dr. Beneru in France, and indicated all types of cosmetics and their prices through the use of a chart. Methods of promoting sale included an emphasis on the fact that the products were manufactured under the French system and that they surpassed the quality level of imported goods, thus differentiating the cosmetics from those produced by other companies.

당대(唐代) 회화에 나타난 화장문화

이애련(Ae-Ryun Lee),전혜숙(Hea-Sook Chun) 한국의상디자인학회 2010 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.12 No.4

실록에 나타난 세종 대 정책과 목면 고찰

허정희(Huh Jung-Hee),이애련(Lee Ae-Ryun),전혜숙(Chun Hea-Sook) 한복문화학회 2013 韓服文化 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the descriptions of cotton in 『The Annals of King Sejong』. For this purpose, this researcher examined those descriptions in the following two ways. First, the researcher looked into policies related to cotton that were taken and implemented from the reigns of King Taejo to King Sejong. In this case, the researcher focused on main policies, especially in relation to agriculture, applied during the reign of King Sejong and examined how those policies had somethings to do with the cotton cultivation policy of that time. In association, the researcher reviewed the Section of Geography contained in 『The Annals of King Sejong』 in order to knew where and how much cotton was cultivated and produced at that time. Second, this researcher classified the descriptions of cotton in the 『The Annals of King Sejong』 in accordance with content, and determined the application range of that fabric. In the reign of King Sejong, policies for the encouragement of agriculture were positively taken and implemented to stabilize the livelihood of the people. In a similar vein, King Sejong’s own will to realize an idealistic state based on the Confucianist principle of ruling, democracy and the idea of love of the people brought the expansion of cotton cultivation and production. And applications of cotton showed a quantitative increase widely and explosively at that time. Thus, the cultivation and production of cotton during the reign of King Sejong was requested by the times and established as a key industry of the state.

唐代 香文化 硏究

전혜숙(Hea-Sook Chun),이애련(Ae-Ryun Lee) 한국의상디자인학회 2005 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.7 No.3

唐代 胡風化粧文化 硏究

전혜숙(Chun Hea-Sook),이애련(Lee Ae-Ryun),류재운(Ryoo Jae-Woon) 한복문화학회 2004 韓服文化 Vol.7 No.2

Cosmetic culture of the Chinese rang period was very exotic and included various kinds and methods of make-up. It was clearly discriminated from other Chinese traditional cosmetic cultures. This exotic culture was called 'ho pUng' during this period. This study also defined exotic practices of cosmetic culture collectively as 'ho pung' cosmetic culture. Thus the pUrpose of this study is to examine why the unique 'ho pung' cosmetic culture blossomed under the social structure of rang and determine the characteristics of such culture.<br/> In the Chinese nation, the 'ho pung' cosmetic culture bloomed in a variety of ways through the import of cosmetic goods and imitation of alien nations makeup methods. This was brought about by extended trading activity following the exploitation of new trade routes and increased international exchanges based on contemporary tribute systems. The following reasons were cause for and directly reflected in the 'ho pung' cosmetic culture: Flexible policies about aliens based on the idea of union between Chinese and the other races exotic orientation through free cultural exchanges with foreigners having various positions and roles and the pursuance of both real and religious perfection brought about by a spiritual emptiness following a period of material abundance.<br/> The period of rang is the time Chinese people proudly consider as best representing their nation throughout the history of China. Nevertheless, cosmetic culture of the same period was in fact represented by 'ho pung' cosmetic culture. In conclusion, 'ho pung' cosmetic culture of the rang period makes clear that the culture of the nation was not based on traditions of the Han race, but an outcome of international influences and the infusion of alien cultures.<br/>