어두워진 실상과 밝혀진 허상

이선영(Lee, Sun Young) 한국예술종합학교 미술원 조형연구소 2013 Visual Vol.10 No.-

이예린의 작품은 군더더기 없이 단순명료한 인터페이스를 가지고 있지만, 내포적 다양성이 풍부하다. 대표적인 사진 작품들은 그림자이긴 하지만, 물에 비친 그림자이기에 거울 같은 반영상이다. 거기에는 재현의 기원이 되는 그림자와 거울의 모델이 동시에 작동한다. 배수가 잘 안되어 하수구로 빠져나가지 못한 물이 고여 생긴 이 순간의 연못은 다른 세상을 담는 틀이 되었다. 현실과의 최소한의 접점을 가지는 상상세계는 회화에서 극대화되고, 드로잉에서는 추상적 요소들로 분해되어 있지만, 사진 작업에서는 절묘한 균형을 이룬다. 현실과 상상은 이원론으로 완전히 분리되어 있기 보다는, 뫼비우스 띠처럼 연결된다. 모태 예술이었던 음악은 무의식과 몸속에 깊숙이 자리하며, 음악뿐 아니라 미술에서도 여러 장르를 두루 섭렵해온 작품은 공共감각적이다. 이예린의 작품 속 허상simulacre은 현실과 닮은 그림자eikônes와 닮지 않은 그림자phantasma가 모두 존재한다. 작가는 미술이라는 우회로를 통해서 순수한 생성의 세계에 가 닿으려고 한다. The works of Ye leen Lee feature simple and clear interfaces, while they imply abundant diversity. Her representative photo works show mirror-like shadows reflected on the surface of the water, embodying the origin of representation with shadows and mirrors. The pond or puddle made of stagnating water that failed to drain becomes a frame for another world. In the works of Lee, the imaginary world having minimal contact points with the reality becomes maximized in paintings, gets disassembled into abstract elements in drawings, and creates a subtle balance in photographs. However, the reality and the imagination are not separated by dualism but connected like a Möbius strip. Since the artist learned music from inside her mother’s womb, music is deeply rooted in her unconsciousness as well as in her body. The works of Lee are synesthetic, for she has experimented with diverse genres of art besides music. The simulacrum in her works contains both eikônes that is close to the reality and phantasm that is far from the reality. Using art as a detour, the artist attempts to reach a pure world of creation.

안면형상을 활용한 사상체질 진단 연구에 관한 체계적 고찰

이선영,고병희,이의주,이준희,황민우,Lee, Seon-Young,Koh, Byung-Hee,Lee, Eui-Ju,Lee, Jun-Hee,Hwang, Min-Woo 사상체질의학회 2012 사상체질의학회지 Vol.24 No.4

Objectives : This study proposes developing Sasang Medical Diagnosis Program using Facial form for increase in Sasang Constitution Diagnosis objectivity and putting the Diagnosis Program into practical use. The author presents a review of extant research on Sasang constitution diagnosis utilizing facial feature analysis and suggests an agenda for further research. Methods : For this thesis, a collection of dissertations on the subject of 'Usage of facial form for constitution diagnosis' published until September of 2012 such as RISS4U, OASIS, KISTI, Korean TK were reviewed. The final 33 dissertations were classified into two categories, basic or clinical research and then analyzed. Results : 9 out of 33 dissertations were of basic research and 24 were of clinical research. 1) As result of review of references, a uniform tendency was found in facial form according to Sasang Constitution. 2) In the grade of practical use, facial element is repeatedly used and the facial element of important use has constitutional differences. 3) Standard faces per Sasang Constitution were derived as result of 2-dimensional research. 4) 3-dimensional research focused on improvement of accuracy and reliability of 3D-AFRA, and there has been an attempt to develop a prototype for identification. Conclusions : For practical use of facial feature in Sasang Constitution Diagnosis, 1) Standardization of diagnosis through establishing Sasang Medical Diagnosis clinical protocol must be preceded. After the standardization, practical purpose and direction of facial form in general may be decided. 2) Information on high quality facial form of constitutional and conditional patients must be collected to form extensive database. 3) Subdivided symptomatology, as well as Sasang Constitution must be considered for diagnosis in order for diagnosis technique to acquire clinical practicality.

스펀본드 부직포의 흡음성에 대한 구조적 요인 효과 연구

이선영,이지은,변태웅,이승구,Lee, Sun Young,Lee, Ji Eun,Byun, Tae Woong,Lee, Seung Goo 한국섬유공학회 2015 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.52 No.6

Nonwovens have been proposed as a sound absorber in applications of home interior textile industry for effective noise control. Honeycomb cell blind textiles have been increasingly used in window covering for noise reduction. In this study, the effect of structural parameters of honeycomb cell-structured spunbond nonwoven on the sound absorption property was investigated. Spunbond nonwovens with various thicknesses, areal densities, and porosities were used, and they were joined in the form of a honeycomb cell structure with various cell widths and cell layering. The sound absorption property of the nonwoven improved with increasing thickness. The porosity of the nonwoven was shown to be proportional to the noise reduction coefficient (NRC). An increased air gap between two layers of the nonwoven shifted the maximum sound absorption coefficient toward a lower frequency range. The honeycomb cell structure was confirmed to contribute to an improvement of the sound absorption property. Layering of the honeycomb cell structure was also shown to be a critical factor in controlling the sound absorption property of the nonwoven.

에틸렌옥사이드(Ethylene oxide)에 노출된 병원 근로자들의 소핵 빈도와 유전적 감수성 지표와의 연관성

이선영,김양지,최영주,이중원,이영현,신미연,김원,윤충식,김성균,정해원,Lee, Sun-Yeong,Kim, Yang-Jee,Choi, Young-Joo,Lee, Joong-Won,Lee, Young-Hyun,Shin, Mi-Yeon,Kim, Won,Yoon, Chung-Sik,Kim, Sung-Kyoon,Chung, Hai-Won 한국환경보건학회 2011 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.37 No.6

Objectives: Ethylene oxide (EtO) is classified as a human carcinogen, but EtO is still widely used to sterilize heat-sensitive materials in hospitals. Employees working around sterilizers are exposed to EtO after sterilization. The aim of the present study was to assess the exposure of EtO level, coupled with occupationally induced micronuclei from hospital workers. The influence of genetic polymorphisms of detoxifying genes (GSTT1 and GSTM1) and DNA repair genes (XRCC1 and XRCC3) on the frequencies of micronuclei in relation to exposure of EtO was also investigated. Methods: The study population was composed of 35 occupationally exposed workers to EtO, 18 student controls and 44 unexposed hospital controls in Korea. Exposure to EtO is measured by passive personal samplers. We analyzed the frequencies of micronuclei by performing cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay (CBMN assay) and GSTM1, GSTT1, XRCC1, and XRCC3 were also genotyped by performing polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Results: The frequencies of micronuclei in EtO exposure group, student controls and hospital controls were $18.00{\pm}7.73$, $10.47{\pm}7.96$ and $13.86{\pm}6.35$ respectively and their differences were statistically significant, but no significant differences according to the level of EtO were observed. There was a dose-response relationship between the frequencies of micronuclei and cumulative dose of EtO, but no significantly differences were observed. We also investigated the influence of genetic polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1, XRCC1, and XRCC3) on the frequencies of micronuclei, but there were no differences in the frequencies of micronuclei by genetic polymorphisms. Conclusions: The frequencies of micronuclei in EtO exposure group was significantly higher than control groups. A dose-response relationship was found between the level of EtO exposure and the frequencies of micronuclei, but no statistically differences were observed. We also found that the frequencies of micronuclei were increased according to cumulative EtO level. There was no association of the genetic GSTM1, GSTT1, XRCC1, and XRCC3 state with the frequency of micronuclei induced by EtO exposure.

저융점 폴리에스터와 텐셀을 이용한 싸이로필사의 제조와 물성 분석

이선영,유재정,홍윤광,이시우,이승구,Lee, Sun-Young,Yoo, Jae-Jung,Hong, Yun-Kwang,Lee, Si-Woo,Lee, Seung-Goo 한국섬유공학회 2012 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.49 No.2

The purposes of this study were to manufacture sirofil yarn using tencel roving and low melting polyester filaments and to analyze the physical properties of sirofil yarns with yarn count, in order to develop composite yarn for high glossy and luxury textile fabrics. The surface morphology of sirofil yarn was observed with the SEM. Tensile and bending properties of sirofil yarn were examined with the yarn count. The tensile fracture of sirofil yarn was shown with a two-step process. Firstly, tencel yarn having low elongation was broken and then the low melting polyester filaments were fractured with very high elongation. Bending properties of sirofil yarn were measured with the KES-FB. The bending rigidity of sirofil yarn was between that of tencel spun yarn and that of low melting polyester. Also, the surface property of sirofil yarn was evaluated in terms of the hairiness coefficient. It was shown that stress, strain, bending rigidity, bending hysteresis and surface hairiness coefficient of sirofil yarn decreased as yarn count increased.

H.264 움직임 예측을 위한 Luma와 Chroma 부화소 보간기 설계

이선영,조경순,Lee, Seon-Young,Cho, Kyeong-Soon 한국정보처리학회 2011 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.18 No.6

본 논문은 H.264 움직임 예측을 위해 휘도 성분과 색차 성분의 부화소를 생성하는 효율적인 부화소 보간기 회로 설계에 대해 기술한다. 제안된 구조를 기반으로 한 회로는 보간 연산을 위해 입력 데이터를 버퍼링하지 않고 수평, 수직, 대각선의 부화소 보간을 병렬로 처리한다. 휘도성분에 대한 1/2 화소, 1/4 화소 보간과 색차 성분에 대한 1/8 화소 보간을 동시에 처리하여 회로 성능을 더욱 개선하였다. 회로 크기를 줄이기 위해 본 논문에서는 병렬로 보간 연산을 처리하는데 필요한 모든 중간 데이터를 레지스터 대신 내부 SRAM에 저장하였다. 제안된 구조를 레지스터 전달 수준의 회로로 기술하였고, FPGA 보드에서 동작을 검증하였다. 또한 구현된 회로를 130nm CMOS 표준 셀 라이브러리를 이용하여 게이트 수준의 회로로 합성하였다. 합성된 회로의 크기는 20,674 게이트이고 최대 동작 주파수는 244MHz이다. 회로에 사용된 SPSRAM의 전체 크기는 3,232 비트이다. 구현된 회로는 논리 게이트와 SRAM을 포함하여 다른 논문에서 제안한 회로에 비해 크기가 작고 성능도 우수하다. This paper describes an efficient design of the interpolation circuit to generate the luma and chroma sub-pixels for H.264 motion estimation. The circuit based on the proposed architecture does not require any input data buffering and processes the horizontal, vertical and diagonal sub-pixel interpolations in parallel. The performance of the circuit is further improved by simultaneously processing the 1/2-pixel and 1/4-pixel interpolations for luma components and the 1/8-pixel interpolations for chroma components. In order to reduce the circuit size, we store the intermediate data required to process all the interpolations in parallel in the internal SRAM's instead of registers. We described the proposed circuit at register transfer level and verified its operation on FPGA board. We also synthesized the gate-level circuit using 130nm CMOS standard cell library. It consists of 20,674 gates and has the maximum operating frequency of 244MHz. The total number of SPSRAM bits used in our circuit is 3,232. The size of our circuit (including logic gates and SRAM's) is smaller than others and the performance is still comparable to them.

Diagnostic Value of Computed Tomography in Crohn’s Disease Patients Presenting with Acute Severe Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

이선영,예병덕,Seong Ho Park,Kyung Jin Lee,Ah Young Kim,이종석,김현진,Suk-Kyun Yang 대한영상의학회 2018 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.19 No.6

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic yield of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) in Crohn’s disease (CD) patients presenting with acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB), and the role of CT in predicting the risk of rebleeding. Materials and Methods: A consecutive series of 110 CD patients presenting with acute severe LGIB between 2005 and 2016 were analyzed. Among them, 86 patients who had undergone contrast-enhanced CT constituted the study cohort. The diagnostic yield of CT for detecting contrast extravasation was obtained for the entire cohort and compared between different CT techniques. In a subgroup of 62 patients who had undergone CT enterography (CTE) and showed a negative result for extravasation on CTE, the association between various clinical and CTE parameters and the risk of rebleeding during subsequent follow-up was investigated using Cox regression analysis. Results: The diagnostic yield of CT was 10.5% (9 of 86 patients). The yield did not significantly differ between singlephase and multiphase examinations (p > 0.999), or between non-enterographic CT and CTE (p = 0.388). Extensive CD (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 3.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09–9.80; p = 0.034) and bowel wall-to-artery enhancement ratio (adjusted HR, 2.81; 95% CI, 1.21–6.54; p = 0.016) were significantly independently associated with increased rebleeding risks, whereas anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapy after the bleeding independently decreased the risk of rebleeding (adjusted HR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.07–0.95; p = 0.041). Conclusion: The diagnostic yield of contrast-enhanced CT was not high in CD patients presenting with acute severe LGIB. Nevertheless, even a negative CTE may be beneficial as it can help predict the risk of later rebleeding.

조류제거를 위한 구리이온 발생 반응기의 특성 연구

이선영,김혜연,주재백,Lee, Sun-Young,Kim, Hae-Yon,Ju, Jeh-Beck 한국전기화학회 2012 한국전기화학회지 Vol.15 No.1

조류제거를 위한 구리이온을 생성하기 위한 환형 흐름 구리 전기분해 반응기 시스템을 구성하고 그 가동특성에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한 구리이온이 조류에 미치는 영향도 살펴보았다. 인가전류를 증가하면 균등조로부터 배출되는 구리 이온 농도가 비례적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 전류 밀도를 조절하여 원하는 구리농도를 얻을 수 있음을 알았으며 패러데이 효율은 90% 이상임을 알 수 있었다. 유량을 증가시키면 구리이온농도는 감소하였으며 이는 전극에서의 반응속도와는 상관없이 물의 증가량에 따른 희석 때문임을 알 수 있었으며 농도 과전위 영향은 미미하였다. pH가 증가할수록 생성되는 구리이온 농도는 이에 반비례하여 감소하였고 전기전도도의 변화는 배출되는 구리이온 농도에 별 영향을 미치지 않았다. 구리이온 농도가 증가시킬 경우 Chlorophyll-a 농도가 크게 감소함을 볼 수 있으며, 구리 이온 농도가 0.2 ppm 이상일 때 조류가 효과적으로 제거됨을 알 수 있다. 황산구리를 용해시킨 구리이온이나 전기분해를 통해 얻은 구리이온을 투여한 경우 별차이가 없었으며 5일 후 조류 제거효율은 0.4 ppm이상의 농도에서는 90%이상이었다. An annular flow type of copper electrolysis reactor was setup in order to generate the copper ions to remove algae in water. The operating characteristics of the reactor and the effect of copper ion on algae have been considered. By controling the applied current, the copper ion concentration could be obtained as desired level and the faradaic efficiency was above 90%. When the flow rate was increased, the copper ion concentration was linearly decreased due to the dilution effect and the effect of concentration overpotential was insignificant. With the increase of pH in water, the copper ion concentration was linearly decreased and not affected by the conductivity of the water. The concentration of chlorophyll-a was sharply decreased with the increase of copper ion concentration. The algae was effectively removed as the copper ion concentration was above 0.2 ppm. There was no difference between the copper ions obtained by dissolving copper sulfate and those produced by copper electrolysis. The algae removal efficiency was above 90% after 5 days as the copper ion concentration was above 0.4 ppm.

소양인, 태음인의 표준 3차원 얼굴 모델링 개발 및 그 특성에 관한 연구

이선영,황민우,Lee, Seon-Young,Hwang, Min-Woo 사상체질의학회 2014 사상체질의학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Objectives This study was aimed to find the significant features of face form according to the Taeeumin and Soyangin by analyzing the three-dimensional face information data. Also, making standard face of the Taeeumin and Soyangin was an object of this study. Methods We collected three-dimensional face data of patients aged between 20~45 years old diagnosed by a specialist of Sasang constitutional medicine. The data were collected using a 3D scanner, Morpheus 3D(Morpheus Corporation, KOREA). Extracting a face feature point total of 64, was set to 332 pieces(height, angle, ratio, etc.) of each variable between feature points. ANOVA test were used to compare the characteristics of subjects according to the Taeeumin and Soyangin. Results When not to consider gender, the Taeeumin and Soyangin were different from the 18 items(3 items in the ear, 9 items in the eye, 1 item in the nose, 1 item in the mouth, 4 items in the jaw). When to consider gender, the Taeeumin and Soyangin men were different from the 6 items(1 item in the ear, 2 items in the nose, 3 items in the face). And the Taeeumin and Soyangin women were different from 17 items(1 item in the ear, 10 items in the eye, 2 items in the nose, 1 item in the mouth, 3 items in the face). Conclusions These results show Taeeumin's face(both men and women) width of the right and left is larger than the length of the top and bottom. Compared to men of Soyangin, men of Taeeumin has greater wings of the nose. Compared to women of Soyangin, women of Taeeumin has longer length of the eye. Soyangin's face(both men and women) length of the top and bottom is larger than the width of the right and left. Compared to men of Taeeumin, men of Soyangin has smaller wings of the nose. Compared to women of Taeeumin, women of Soyangin has more stereoscopic facial features at the top and bottom of the lateral face. Also, by accumulating three-dimensional face data, this study modeled the standard facial features by Taeeumin and Soyangin. These results may be helpful in the development of Sasang constitutional diagnostics utilizing the characteristics of the facial form at later.

건강만화

이선영,곽성준,Lee, Seon-Yeong,Gwak, Seong-Jun 한국건강관리협회 2006 건강소식 Vol.30 No.4