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미숙아로 출생한 학령전기 아동 어머니의 양육 스트레스의 영향요인
이상미,Lee, Sangmi 한국아동간호학회 2017 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.23 No.4
Purpose: This study was conducted to describe parenting stress in mothers of preschoolers who were born prematurely and to determine factors affecting parenting stress in child's problem behavior, mother-child interaction and parenting alliance. Methods: An exploratory survey study was conducted with 66 mothers of preschool children (5~6 years) with preterm births (PTB). Data were collected using Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Mother-Preschool Child Interaction Scale (MPIS), and Parenting Alliance Inventory (PAI). Results: Of the 66 mothers, 8(12.1%) showed high scores that were more than borderline for the PSI total score. In the multiple linear regression analysis, lower scores on the PAI (${\beta}=-.41$, p<.001), higher scores on the externalizing problem behavior of the CBCL (${\beta}=.40$, p=.001), and lower scores on the MPIS (${\beta}=-.21$, p=.043) were statistically significant contributors to maternal parenting stress. Conclusion: Findings indicate that mothers of PTB preschool children are at risk for parenting stress. Child's externalizing problem behavior, poor maternal-child interaction and parenting alliance were independent factors raising maternal parenting stress. More attention is needed on paternal parenting support, child's behavioral development, interaction with children for effective prevention and management of maternal parenting stress of PTB young children.
이상미(Sangmi Lee),하기룡(KiRyong Ha) 한국고분자학회 2015 폴리머 Vol.39 No.2
본 연구에서는 나노 크기의 실리카 입자 표면을 1차 및 2차 아미노기를 각각 1개씩 가지는 실란 커플링제인 N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine(TPED)으로 개질한 후, 아미노기와 마이클 부가 반응이 가능한 acrylate기를 가지는 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate(AHM)로 표면 개질하는 연구를 수행하였다. 반응온도, 투입량 및 반응시간과 같은 반응 조건들의 변화가 실리카 표면에 도입되는 methacrylate기의 양에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 순수 TPED와 순수 AHM을 50℃에서 5시간 반응시킨 액체-액체 반응에서는 TPED 1분자 당 존재하는 3개의 아미노기(N-H)들 중 약 85%가 마이클 부가 반응하지만, TPED로 개질한 실리카 표면에 결합한 TPED의 3개의 아미노기는 약 30% 정도만 반응하여 반응성이 매우 낮아짐을 확인하였다. In this study, we modified silica nanoparticles with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (TPED) silane coupling agent, which has one primary and one secondary amino groups in a molecule, to introduce amino groups on the silica surface. After modification of silica, we used 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (AHM) to introduce methacrylate groups by Michael addition reaction. We found about 30% of N-H groups on the TPED modified silica surface reacted with acrylate groups of AHM compared to about 85% of reaction between N-H groups of pure TPED with acrylate groups of pure AHM. This lower degree of Michael addition reaction for heterogeneous reaction between N-H groups on the solid TPED modified silica and liquid AHM compared to homogeneous reaction between pure liquid TPED and pure liquid AHM may be caused by lower mobility of grafted amino groups of TPED moiety and higher steric hindrance caused by solid silica particles.
중국 출신 고학력의 두 어머니가 자녀양육 과정에서 구성하는 ‘다문화’의 의미
이상미 ( Lee Sangmi ),이유미 ( Lee Youme ) 열린부모교육학회 2020 열린부모교육연구 Vol.12 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 중국 출신 고학력의 어머니가 자녀양육과정에서 구성하는 ‘다문화’의 의미를 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권에 거주하는 중국 한족과 조선족 출신 석사학위 이상의 고학력 어머니 2인을 연구 참여자로 선정하였다. 심층면담을 진행하고 수집된 자료는 질적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 중국 출신 고학력의 두 어머니가 자녀양육과정에서 구성한 ‘다문화’의 의미는 첫째, ‘인정할 수 밖에 없는 팩트’, 둘째, ‘활용하기 나름의 자원’, 셋째, ‘스스로 선택한 거리’로 나타났다. 즉, 연구 참여 어머니들은 한국사회 다문화가정의 범주에 매몰되지 않고 학력이 주는 문화적 자본을 토대로 자신의 상황을 유연하게 수용하며 ‘다문화’의 의미를 주체적으로 재구성해가고 있었다. 본 연구는 우리사회에 여전히 존재하는 다문화가정에 대한 정형화된 이미지 재고와 글로벌 시대에 부응하는 다문화가정 지원 정책을 마련하는데 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to search for the meaning of ‘multiculture’ that highly-educated mother from China constitutes in the course of child rearing. For the foregoing, this study selected two highly-educated Chinese mothers (1 Han Chinese, 1 Korean-Chinese respectively) with master’s degree or above who reside in the metropolitan area as study participants. For the data collected after having an in-depth interview, this study conducted a qualitative analysis. Study results show that the meaning of ‘multiculture’ that two highly-educated mothers from China constituted in the course of child rearing was First, the fact they cannot but accepting, Second, resource that they can take advantage of and Third, voluntarily distantiating. In other words, mothers who participated in this study was reconstituting the meaning of ‘multiculture’ autonomously accepting one’s own situation flexibly based on the cultural capital coming from their academic ability without being buried in the category of multicultural family in Korean society. This study is expected to become base data for improving standardized image of multicultural family that still exists in our society and preparing a policy for supporting multicultural families that comes up to the global age.
재배활동중심 원예치료 프로그램이 여자 성인 수형자의 정신건강에 미치는 영향
이상미(Sangmi Lee),문지혜(Ji Hye Moon),정순진(Sun Jin Jeong),김경미(Gyung Mee Gim),제의숙(Eu Sook Jea) 인간식물환경학회 2014 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.17 No.4
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of horticultural therapy program focused on cultivation activities for female adult prisoners on mental health. 20 female adult prisoners were participated. Experimental group of 10 members received a horticultural therapy program and control group of 10 members did not receive a horticultural therapy program. And this study was performed from 26th of April 2013 to 12th of July 2013. ‘Horticultural therapy program focused on cultivation activities(Lee et al., 2013)’ which was based on ‘conceptual frame of psychological outcome model in horticultural therapy for prisoners scheduled for release(Rural Development Administration, 2012)’ was applied. As the results, interpersonal sensitivity level of the experimental group decreased significantly after horticultural therapy(p=0.028), while in control group was not showed significant on 9 domains of symptom. Therefore horticultural therapy program focused on cultivation activities could be utilized as appropriate rehabilitation program for increase of mental health in female adult prisoners in future.