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      • KCI등재

        구리 공급원들(Cu Sulfate, Cu-Methionine, Cu-Soy Proteinate)의 첨가가 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향

        이문구(Mun Ku Lee),김찬호(Chan Ho Kim),신동훈(Dong Hun Shin),정병윤(Byoung Yun Jung),백인기(In Kee Paik) 韓國家禽學會 2011 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.38 No.2

        본 연구는 구리 공급원들이 육계의 생산성, 영양소 이용률, 혈액 성상 및 근육과 간의 광물질 함량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 Cu sulfate, Cu-soy proteinate(Cu-SP), Cu-methionine chelate(Cu-Met)를 비교시험하였다. 육계(Ross<SUP>?</SUP>) 1,000수를 공시하여 4처리 5반복으로 반복당 50수씩 완전 임의 배치하여 자유 섭식케 하였으며, 35일간 전기(0~3주), 후기 (4~5주)로 나누어 실시하였다. 처리구들은 대조구, Cu sulfate (CuSO₄ · 5H₂O으로 Cu 200 ppm), Cu-Met(Cu-methione chelate 으로 Cu 200 ppm), Cu-SP(Cu-soy proteinate으로 Cu 200 ppm) 등 총 4처리였다. 증체량에서는 후기와 全사양 시험 기간 동안 구리 첨가구들이 대조구와 비교하여 유의적으로(p<0.01, 후기; p<0.05, 全사양 시험 기간) 높았으며, 사료 섭취량에서는 전기에서 Cu-Met가 대조구에 비해 유의적으로(p<0.01) 적었다. 사료 요구율(FCR)은 全시험 기간 동안구리 첨가구들이 대조구에 비해 유의적으로(p<0.01) 낮았다. 생산지수(PEF)는 구리 첨가구들이 대조구와 비교하여 유의적으로(p<0.01) 높았다. 영양소 이용률은 처리간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈중 백혈구(WBC) 와 호산구(EO)의 수는 구리 첨가구들이 낮았으며, 다른 leukocytes와 erythrocytes는 처리간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 근육 내 구리 함량은 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 가슴과 날개 근육 내 아연 함량은 구리 첨가구들에서 감소하였으나, 다리근육에서는 Cu sulfate 구에서 증가하였다. 간 내 구리 함량은 구리 첨가구들이 대조구와 비교하여 유의적으로(p<0.01) 높았다. 결론적으로 Cu sulfate, Cu-Met, Cu-SP는 육계의 증체율과 사료 요구율을 유의하게 개선하였으며, Cu 200 ppm 첨가 수준에서 Cu 공급원들 간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Cu-sulfate, Cu-methionine chelate (Cu-Met) and Cu-soy proteinate (Cu-SP) on the performance, blood parameters and mineral contents of muscle. It was conducted with a total of 1,000 one d old broilers chickens (Ross<SUP>?</SUP>) which were assigned to four dietary treatments; Control, Cu sulfate (200 ppm Cu as CuSO₄ · 5H₂O), Cu-Met (200 ppm Cu as Cu-methionine chelate), Cu-SP (200 ppm Cu as Cu-soy proteinate). There were significant differences (p<0.05) among treatments in weight gain. Weight gain of Cu treated groups were higher than the control during 3~5 wk. There were significant differences (p<0.05) among treatments in feed intake during 0~3 wk. Cu-Met was significantly (p<0.05) lower than the control but the differences among Cu treatments were not significant. There were significant differences (p<0.05) among treatments in feed conversion rate (FCR). Cu treated groups were lower than the control during the whole period. Production efficiency factor (PEF) was significantly higher (p<0.01) in Cu treated groups than the control. Nutrient availabilities of diets were not significantly different among the treatments. The count of white blood cell (WBC) and eosinophil (EO) were lower in Cu-SP treatment than in the control. Copper concentration in the liver was significantly (p<0.01) higher in Cu treated groups than the control. Zinc concentration in the breast and wing muscle was lower in Cu treated and that of leg muscle was higher in Cu-Met than the control. The result of this experiment showed that Cu supplementation at the level of 200 ppm as Cu sulfate, Cu-Met and Cu-SP improves weight gain (4~5 wk), FCR and PEF. Differences among Cu sources were not significant.

      • KCI등재

        Copper-soy Proteinate의 첨가가 채란계의 생산성에 미치는 영향

        이문구(Mun Ku Lee),김찬호(Chan Ho Kim),신동훈(Dong Hun Shin),정병윤(Byoung Yun Jung),백인기(In Kee Paik) 韓國家禽學會 2011 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.38 No.3

        This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of copper-soy proteinate (Cu-SP) on the performance of laying hens. A total of 1,000 Hy-Line Brown laying hens of 32 wks old were assigned to one of the following 5 dietary treatments: Control, Cu-SP 50, 100, 150, 200 (50, 100, 150, 200 ppm Cu supplementation as Cu-soy proteinate). Each treatment was replicated 4 times with fifty birds per replication, housed in 2 birds cages. Fifty birds units were arranged according to randomized block design. Feeding trial lasted 5 wks under 16L : 8D lighting regimen. There were no significant differences among treatments in hen-day and hen-house egg production, egg weight, broken & soft egg production. Feed intake and feed conversion rate (FCR) were significantly (P<0.01) lower in Cu-SP treated groups than Control. Eggshell thickness was significantly (P<0.01) higher in Control than Cu-SP 100, 150 and 200. Egg yolk color index was significantly (P<0.01) higher in Cu-SP 200 than other treatments. Egg shell color index was significantly (P<0.05) higher in Cu-SP 150 and Cu-SP 200 than Cu-SP 100. Concentration of copper, iron and zinc of the egg yolk were not significantly influenced by treatment. There were no significant differences in the level of leukocytes and erythrocytes in the chicken blood. The result of this experiment showed that dietary supplementation of Cu-SP at the level of 50ppm of Cu can reduce feed intake and FCR.

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