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병원에 내원한 환자에서 급성 폐쇄각녹내장 발생의 계절적 특성
이태윤,유성,김지현,이종욱,이규원.Tae Yoon Lee. MD. Sung Yu. MD. Jee Hyun Kim. MD. Jong Wook Lee. MD. Kyoo Won Lee. MD. PhD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.11
Purpose: The present study investigates the seasonal variations of acute angle-closure glaucoma in patients visiting the hospital. Methods: Eighty-seven patients (94 eyes) who underwent laser iridotomy were retrospectively analyzed over 5 years. Monthly and seasonal variations were investigated and the difference in seasonal variations according to sex, age, and inhabited area were inspected. Results: When evaluating monthly variations, acute angle-closure glaucoma occurred mostly in January (13.8%). Incidence of glaucoma was the highest in winter (29.9%), decreased in spring and summer (26.4%) and was lowest in autumn (17.2%). In big cities, the incidence trend was highest in spring (31.8%), lowest in autumn (19.7%) and slightly elevated in winter (27.3%). However, in small cities and rural areas, the incidence was highest in summer (42.9%) and winter (38.1%). There were significant differences between inhabited areas. Conclusions: Among the patients, seasonal incidence of acute angle-closure glaucoma was the highest in winter and decreased as autumn approached. There were differences of incidence between inhabited areas.