대학 및 전문대학의 간호교육과정 비교 연구

이광옥,한영란,김희정,Lee, Kwang-Ok,Han, Young-Lan,Kim, Hee-Jung 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study analyze and find problems in the 4-year and 3-year college nursing curriculum through comparison and analysis of each college curriculum according to the Nursing Education Standards Criteria from the Korean Nurse Association, 1994. Analyzed areas and results are as follows : 1. Nursing education philosophy To analyze Nursing Education philosophy, we reviewed the categaries of Person, Health, Nursing, Environment. In of 4-year colleges, 50% of them were presenting definitions of Person that were the same as the Nursing Education Standards. But in the definitions of Environment and Health, they presented limited contents. In the 3-year college, we could not find any statement of Nursing Education Philosophy similar to Nursing Education Standards. 2. Nursing education purpose In 4-year colleges, they stated aboict only 3 aspects and others werelacking in correspondance with Nursing Education Standards. In 3-year colleges, some aspects were sincere, but when they were compared to the standards they were very limited. 3. Nursing education curriculum As we analyzed 4-year and 3-year college nursing curriculum, We found that 3-year colleges use curriculum from 4-year colleges in a modified and condensed form. Thus, it is considered that 3-year colleges have considerable burdens because they have to teach all the credits within 3-years that is normally taught in the 4-year college. Therefore, we can suppose that 3-year colleges have more problems in the quality. And, the majority of 4-year and 3-year college curriculums don't include recent concepts such as health promotion, prevention, and rehabilitation.

산업간호사업 활성화를 위한 산업간호인력의 실태와 업무현황에 대한 조사

이광옥,Lee, Kwang-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1990 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

차량 번호판 밝기 제어를 이용한 인식률 개선 방안

이광옥,배상현,Lee, Kwang Ok,Bae, Sang Hyun 한국스마트미디어학회 2017 스마트미디어저널 Vol.6 No.3

차량번호인식 개선을 위해서는 무엇보다 양질의 차량이미지를 획득하는 것이 무엇보다 먼저 선행되어야 하는 필수적인 요소이다. 일반적인 도로영상들은 시간, 햇빛, 날씨 등 다양한 환경의 영향을 받아 번호판 밝기가 일률적이지 않고 다양한 형태로 나타나기 때문에 여러 가지 이미지 보정 기능을 거치게 되고 이로 인하여 인식속도 저하, 인식률 저하 등이 나타난다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 실시간 영상 촬영 시 번호판 주위의 밝기를 측정하여 카메라의 shutter, bright, gain등 이미지 밝기와 품질에 영향을 주는 각 요소를 실시간으로 제어하여 빠르고 선명한 고품질의 차량 이미지 촬영하기 위해 실시간 도로 영상을 통하여 제안된 방법을 테스트 하였다. The most important, essential prerequisite for the improvement of vehicle license plate recognition is the acquisition of high-quality vehicle images. Because typical images acquired from roads are affected by different environmental factors including the time of day, sunlight, and the weather, the brightness and the shape of the license plates in the images are inconsistent. To this end, many image corrections are performed, resulting in slower recognition and lower recognition rate. Therefore, in this study, we used the images acquired from roads to test the proposed method for fast capturing of vivid, high-quality vehicle images by measuring the brightness around license plates during real-time image capturing to control in real time the factors, such as shutter speed, brightness, and gain of the camera, that affect the brightness and the quality of the images.

초등학생의 흡연지식.흡연태도와 흡연행동에 관한 연구

이광옥,최혜영,Lee, Kwang-Ok,Choi, Hye-Young 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

I began the study to identify the issues related to knowledge. attitude and behavior regarding smoking by sixth graders. which will ultimately lead to the development of a smoking prevention program that will not only help deter school-age children from smoking, but also make them aware of the more desirable behaviors and techniques for healthier life. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking Behavior: Of the focus group. 4.15% are current smokers and 18.23% are ever smokers. 2. Correlation between smoking knowledge and ever smoking: Ever smoking sample($11.10{\pm}3.66$) is less knowledge able than the never-smoking sample($12.17{\pm}3.95$), (t=3.23. p=.001). 3. Correlation between smoking attitude and ever smoking: Ever smoking sample($28.12{\pm}8.51$) was less desirable than the never-smoking sample($l2.17{\pm}3.95$). (t=8.24, p=.000). 4. Correlation between smoking Knowledge and smoking attitude: knowledge about smoking and attitude toward smoking are quantitatively correlated in such way that the more knowledgeable the child is about smoking. the more desirable the attitude toward smoking is(r=.17. p=.000). 5. Correlation between socio-anthropological characteristics and ever smoking: family . atmosphere($x^2$=16.49. p=.001), school life ($x^2$=l1.58, p= .003), grades in school( $x^2$=11.89. p=.003), gender($x^2$=8.97. p=.003). friends' gathering place($x^2$=13.19. p=.02), marital status of parents(p* =.03). and family's financial status($x^2$=6.71. p=.035). In addition, Correlation between somking-environmental characteristics and ever smoking: number of friends who smoke($x^2$=76.01. p=.001). information source for smoking($x^2$=48.03. p=.001), whether or not siblings smoke($x^2$=26.07, p=.001), whether or not female relatives smoke ( $x^2$= 15.65. p= .001), whether or not father smokes ($x^2$= 12.10. p= .007), errands to buy cigarettes for someone($x^2$=9.18. p=.010), and whether or not male relatives smoke ($x^2$=8.82. p=.35) 6. Results of the logistic analysis performed to identify the factors correlated to ever smoking show that: one point decrease in attitude score translates to 25.39 times' increase in ever smoking one person decrease in the number of friends who smoke translates to 0.66 times' decrease in ever smoking: the group where the father has quit smoking has 1.40 times more ever smoking than the group where the father does not smoke at all: and likewise, the group where the father currently smokes has 1.40 times more ever smoking than the group where the father has quit smoking. 7. The overall cause-and-effect relationship between the ever smoking and the related factors: attitude toward smoking caused ever smoking by -.43, smoking by friends, by .12, marital status of arents, by .05, school life. by .04, gender, by -.03, and smoking by father, by -.02. Knowledge about smoking (t=-1.67) did not cause significant effects on ever smoking.

정신장애인 가족의 긍정적, 부정적 돌봄의 경험에 관한 연구

이광옥,김희정,Lee, Kwang-Ok,Kim, Hee-Jung 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The caregiving experiences of 100 family menbers of outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders were investigated for the presence of positive(positive family-patient relationship. patient' contribution to the family) and negative caregiving experience(objective and subjective burden) and their predictors. This study attempts to make the analysis of caregiving experience more useful by expanding the focus to incoporate these positive aspects of the experience of family caregiver. Objective burden consists of two elements: 'disruption of family life', 'care'(amount of caregiving related to activity of daily living). Subjective burden is defined as emotional reactions to the care giving and it comprised of 6 emotional subdimensions such as 'stigma', 'grief'. 'worry', 'pity', 'fear', 'despair'. Also we investigate the severity of patients' disturbing behaviors into two categories, positive and negative disturbing behaviors and patient' contribution to the family as a predictors of positive and negative caregiving experiences. This study use Pearson's correlation coefficient, Hierardhical regressions in the SAS Program. The results are as follows: 1. Respondents reported moderate level of objective burden 'disruption of family life' (mean = 2.48, range = 1-4), and 'care' (mean=2.54, range = 1-4), and slightly high level of total subjective burden(mean = 2.19, range = 1-4). Mean scores for the measure of the severity of behavioral disturbance indicated that the caregiver experienced negative disturbing behaviors around almost 'somtimes'(mean=2.28, range = 1-4), and positive disturbing behaviors 'almost not frequent'(mean=2.78. range=1-4). So they reported that they perceived patient's negative disturbing behaviors more than positive disturbing behaviors. Mean scores for the measure of the patient' contributions (mean = 1.99. range = 1-4) indicated that caregivers experienced these contributions a little. It means that there should be a positive aspect of possibilities of patient' family roles that can be developed in the daily life. Mean scores for the measure of the positive family-patient relationship indicated that caregivers experienced moderate level of positive family-patient relationship(mean=2.52, range = 1-4). 2. Hierardhical regression analysis 1) Hierardhical regression of 'disruption of family life' showed that the interaction between positive disturbing behaviors and patient' contributions (B = .20. p = .022) and caregiver's educational level(B=.06. p=.000) were 'significant and Hierardhical regression of 'care' showed that 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .35. p= .007). 'patient' contributions'(B= .28, p= .019). 'family income'(B=-.l1. p=.096) were significant. 2) Hierardhical regression of 'total subjective burden', 'stigma', 'grief', 'worry', 'pity'. 'fear', 'dispair' showed that 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.51. p=.000). 'negative disturbing behaviors' (B = .17, p = .026), 'caregiver's educational level'(B = .03. p=.036), 'family income'(B=.08. p=.041) were significant predictors of 'total subjective burden': 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.32. p=.066). 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B=.24, p=.096) 'durations of illness'(B= .03. p= .079) were significant predictors of 'stigma' 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B=.28. p=.005). 'patient sex'(B=-.32. p=.022). 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.28. p=.020), 'patient age'(B=.02. p=.010), 'caregiver age'(B=-01, p= .002) were significant predictors of 'grief' 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .28, p= .005). 'patient sex'(B= -.32. p=.039), 'caregiver age'(B=-.02, p= .023). 'caregiver's educational level'(B= .04, p = .044) were significant predictors of 'worry' 'patient sex'(B=-.46. p=.005). 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .28. p=.018), 'caregiver age'(B=-.01, p=.037) were significant predictors of 'pity' 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.83. p=.000). 'patient' contributions' (B = .22, p =.017). 'family income'(B=.09. p=.65) were significant p

도시빈곤여성의 건강가치, 건강통제위성격 및 자아존중감과의 관계

이광옥,양순옥,Lee, Kwang-Ok,Yang, Soon-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

As a product of poverty, health means the physical, mental and social instability caused by poverty. High mortality, high morbidity, and unsatisfied needs for medical care indicate the health condition of poor people. These indicators are related to the social and psychological property. This study is to develop an effective method of nursing in the poor family which is an essential unit in the nursing field of the community and to which a fundamental approach is need as a top priority. We can make such a study, though partially, by revealing the relationship among the Health-value, Health Locus of Contol, and the Level of Self esteem. We randomly sampled 243 women who are participating in the nursing department of the comnnity nursing centers in Seoul. We investigated by using questionaries and made an analysis on the result by SAS program. The result of this investigation can summarized as follows : 1. The average age of the subjects investigated is 43.4 and the participation rate in the economic activity is as high as 49.4%. Most of them are paid daily. The average members of the family are 4.28 persons, and 80.2% of which are nuclear families. The type of housing is as follows:51.4% are monthly-rent houses. Rent houses represent 23.5%. And 43.6% of the subjects graduate the high schools 2. The level of self-esteem possessed by the subjects is 37.17. The quality of task performance(3.46) and the morality(3.53) are low as compared with the other qualities. 3. In relation to the locus of control, internality is 22.39, the influence of powerrful others represents 20.24, and the effect of chance occurance is 16.41. 4. The orderings of value scale are the physical and mental health, comfortable life, happiness, mental peace, and pleasure. The lowest order is social recognition. 5. Considering in relation to the self-esteem and the locus of control, we found out that there is a negative relationship among the self-esteem, the influence of powerful others. The lower the level of self-esteem is, the higher the influence of powerful others is. There is also a negative relationship among the detailed items such as the qualities, and the positive attitude. 6. In a significant test in the general characters of the subjects and in the level of self-esteem, we can obtain the follwing results. The higher the economic level is, the higher the level of self-esteem is. And the higher the level of satisfaction with life is, the higher the level of self-esteem is. 7. In the locus of control, the higher the economic level is, the higher the internality is. 8. In the health-level, 75.72% represent the high health -level. And the group which has the low satisfaction with life represents the high level of health-value(81.6%). With these results, we can conclude that the level of self-esteem possessed by the poor women living in the city is high and that they have the multi-dimemsional health-value even though they are living in the poor condtions. Traditionally, the poverty has been recognized as an unfavorale factor in the health care. But this study shows that the poverty is no longer an unfavorale factor and, on the contrary, it has a potential power with which people can improve their health by possessing the high self-esteem and the high health value. The ultimate purpose which the nursing task of the community has is to make the patients keep and improve their own health. So, when the nurses approach the poor patients, the nurses should put an emphasis on the individual responsibilities of the patients, and respect their own health value.

직장어린이집의 공간구성현황과 개선방향에 관한연구

이광옥(Lee, Kwang-Ok) 한국실내디자인학회 2005 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.1

체육전공 중·고등학교 학생들의 자기관리, 자기효능감 및 운동지속의도 관계

이광옥(Kwang Ok Lee) 한국체육교육학회 2012 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 체육전공 중·고등학생들의 자기관리와 자기효능감이 운동지속의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 관련변인간의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 체육전공 중·고등학교에 재학 중인 학생들을 모집단으로 설정한 후유층집략무선표집법을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였으며, 최종분석에 이용된 표본 수는 262명이다. 분석 가능한 자료를 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였으며, 연구대상자의 변인별 특성을 알아보기 위해 빈도분석, 탐색 및 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, t-test, 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 결과는 첫째, 자기관리에 있어서 정신관리는 운동지속의도의 강화성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기관리의 정신관리와 훈련관리가 운동지속의도의 경향성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기관리의 생활관리와 대인관계가 운동지속의도의 가능성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자기효능감의 운동이 운동지속의도의 강화성과 가능성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 자기효능감의 운동과 사회성이 운동지속의도의 경향성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 자기효능감의 운동과 지속이 운동지속의도의 가능성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The present study examined whether and how self-regulation and self-efficacy influence exercise adherence and also investigated the potential relationships among relevant variables. Participants were sampled, through a stratified cluster random sampling method, from two population groups of students attending physical education middle or high schools at the time of the study. Included in the final pool were 262 students. Varied statistical analyses such as frequency analyses, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, reliability, t-tests, correlation analyses, and multiple regression analyses were conducted on the data collected, using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Results showed that (a) the aspect of mental toughness/strength in self-regulation strengthened exercise adherence at a statistically significant level; (b) mental toughness and exercise control/management in self-regulation significantly affected the tendency toward exercise adherence; (c) life management and personal relationships with others in self-regulation also significantly influenced the probability of exercise adherence; (d) exercise self-efficacy fortified exercise adherence and increased the possibility of maintaining exercise behaviors; (e) exercise self-efficacy and sociality also affected the tendency toward exercise adherence at a statistically significant level; and, lastly, (f) exercise self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise behaviors significantly impacted the possibility of exercise adherence.

한국의 은행 실내 마감재에 관한 고찰 - 현재 서울지역을 중심으로 -

이광옥(Kwang Ok Lee) 한국디자인과학학회 2001 디자인과학연구 Vol.4 No.1

최근 급변하는 정보화 전문화 시대에 발맞추어 사무 공간은 업무의 전문화로 각 공간의 특성에 알맞은 디자인이 요구되며, 디자인 요소로써 실내 마감재의 선택은 매우 중요한 부분을 차지한다. 쾌적한 실내 환경을 위한 마감재의 선택은 재료의 기능성, 경제성, 보수와 유지관리의 편의성이 우선적으로 고려되어야 한다. 최근에는 시대의 급속한 발전과 변화에 따라 빠른 속도로 새로운 재료가 등장할 뿐 아니라, 기존의 재료에 대한 새로운 사용방법도 출현하고 있어 실내디자인 발전에 큰 몫을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리 모두가 많이 이용하는 공간인 은행의 실내 마감재에 대한 중요성을 인식하고, 은행만이 갖는 쾌적한 사무공간을 이루기 위한 적절한 실내 마감재 선택의 방향을 제시 하고자 한다. 이에 현재 사용되고 있는 서울 소재 시중은행 10곳을 선정하여 각 은행의 실내재료 마감표와 현장답사를 통해 실내 마감재중 바닥재, 벽재, 천장재를 중심으로 조사 분석하였다. 현재 많이 쓰이는 마감재에 대한 특성을 연구하므로서 장단점을 파악하고, 앞으로 자연으로부터 환경오염을 줄이고 쾌적한 생활문화에 맞는 은행의 새로운 실내 마감재 개발 연구에 도움이 되고자 한다. Recently, office space Is changing toward spaces to suit the needs for specialization and communication times. The office space is no longer a plane room with desks. As a matter of fact, It is transforming into a room with specific usages. So choosing finishing materials along with designing spaces play a very important role. We should take a great consideration when selecting finishing materials for pleasant work environment. I like to point out that convenience, functional, economical, repairing, and maintenance are the most important factors in selecting finishing materials. As the finish materials develop through the passage of time, we not only are continuously adapting new materials for use, but express new methods using current materials as well. In this study, recognizing the impotance of finish materials in office spaces of banks for it has been mandatory space wherever community is established, 1 believe that bank offices need finishing materials that follow to the flow of time in establishing a pleasant atmosphere. I pick out 10 banks located in Seoul and analyzed the floor, wall, and coiling finishing materials of each bank and though field investigation. This research will show the kinds of materials currently being used and through analysis, I hope this study to be of support in developing new materials of bank of offices that can reduce environmental pollutions and be fitted in our cultural background.

HHCC분류체계를 이용한 가정간호사의 간호중재분석

이광옥 ( Kwang Ok Lee ),김지현 ( Ji Hyun Kim ) 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 1999 Health & Nursing Vol.11 No.2