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이관석(Lee, Kwan-Seok) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.10
This paper considers the contents of architectural education advocated through books and lectures written and given by Le Corbusier who has refused incessant demands of young students of architecture to give them instructions. His principal objects of architectural education can be classified broadly into four groups. First, even though he scolded imprudent reception of the past without the spirits of the times, he emphasized the importance of tradition, aboriginality and folk culture. Second, he laid stress on the site where architecture was generating, paid keen attention to the spatiality and circulation in architecture. And he valued much of the study on housing as a base of architectural research. Third, he maintained that we should apply merits that technology can afford to architecture through the study on dynamics, materials, prevention of noise, insulation, expansion and air-conditioning. Although he failed several times due to technological problems that he could not solve by himself, he never hesitated to apply technology to his works. Fourth, paying attentions to the physical and spiritual characteristics of architecture and thinking that real image of architecture would be determined by spiritual values that come from special state of conscience and by technical elements that could realize ideas physically, he searched well balanced architecture built by matter but controlled by spirit.
이관성 ( Kwan Sung Lee ),양승호 ( Seung Ho Yang ),전신수 ( Sin Soo Jeun ),박춘근 ( Chun Kun Park ) 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2008 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.5 No.4
Although there has been vast advances in the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, ischemic stroke remains the main cause of serious adult disability and mortality in the world. Stem cells have shown notable functional restoration by cellular transplantation in experimental models of stroke. Furthermore, stimulation of endogenous adult stem cell-mediated repair mechanisms in the brain might offer new avenues for stroke therapy. However, important scientific issues need to be addressed to advance our understanding of underlying mechanisms in the critical steps of stroke. In this review, we summarize preclinical experimental studies using bone-marrow derived stem cells for the treatment of stroke, and discuss the parameters to be determined for transplantation success.
수열 합성법에 의해 페릭페로시아나이드가 코팅된 마이카 티나니아 진주광택안료의 합성 및 특성
이관식 ( Kwan Sik Lee ),이동규 ( Dong Kyu Lee ) 한국유화학회 2011 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.28 No.3
The pearlesent pigment has received attention in a diversity of fields like cosmetics, inks, paints and so on. Ferric Ferrocyanide, one of the nano sized pearlescent pigment, is a kind of surface modification pigment that covers a metal oxidized substance or a coloring agent with uniform thickness. Characteristics of pearlescent pigment are various interference color, intense gloss effect and a three-dimensional effect. We synthesised the pearlesent pigment that ferric ferrocyanide can be deposited on the titania/mica surface by hydrothermal synthesis method. The process parameters are concentration of precursor, controlling pH and reaction temperature. The optimun conditions is that amount of iron(Ⅲ) chloride hexahydrate is 3.1 wt% and amount of potassim ferrocynide trihydrate is 3.6 wt% in the started pH 4.5 at 70 ℃. The coating rate and coating efficiency of ferric ferrocyanide was about 1.47 % and 96.7 %, respectively. The synthesised pearlesent pigment was characterized by SEM, XRD, FT-IR and EDS.
노먼 포스터의 뮤지엄들에 나타나는 기술적 이미지와 맥락적 조화
이관석(Lee, Kwan-Seok) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.5
This study focusing on Norman Foster"s museums tries to explain the aspects of harmony pursued between the interior/exterior of museums and the surrounding classical contexture while keeping to technological images consistently and tries to show its meaning in the contemporary museum architecture. The results of this research show that, although Foster’s museums in three categories(new construction, renovation and extension) should be conceived differently, Foster always applied high technology and new materials to his museums while properly harmonizing traditional preexisting in moderate form, size and internal spaciality of his museums. The efforts to create something richer from both old and new have been thrown into his overall museum projects and Foster was able to maintain technological designs while fitting within classical contexts, both within and outside the building.
공공디자인에 있어서 옥외광고물 및 공용표지 사인디자인 연구
이관식 ( Lee Kwan Sik ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2009 한국디자인포럼 Vol.25 No.-
최근 각 도시들은 세계화 추세에 맞추어 문화적 정체성을 확보하기 위해 성공적 공공디자인 개발에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 21세기는 이전의 기술 중심시기와는 다르게 정보와 교류 그리고 인간, 공간, 환경을 고려한 도시디자인과 예술적 가치를 높인 품격있는 도시디자인 구축에 촛점을 두고 있는 것이 보편화 된 사실이다. 공공디자인에 있어서 옥외광고물 및 공용표지 사인디자인의 개발은 도시의 수준과 미래를 예감할 수 있는 하나의 척도로서 옥외광고물 및 공용표지 사인디자인의 역할이 그 어느 때 보다 중요한 시점이 되었다. 따라서 앞으로 아름다운 옥외광고물과 공용표지를 만들기 위해서는 불필요한 정보의 옥외광고물은 배제하고 최소한의 정보전달 도구로 이용했을 때 최대한의 효과를 얻어낼 수 있다고 본다. 본 논문은 지속 가능하고 긍정적인 도시 이미지를 만들기 위한, 공공디자인으로서 옥외광고물 및 공용표지 사인디자인을 경기도지역 중 옥외광고물과 공용표지 설치가 우수한 지역을 연구 대상지역으로 선정하여 그 지역의 분석을 통한 도시 아이덴티티를 설정하고, 결과물로써 옥외광고물 및 공용표지 사인디자인의 개발내용을 분석한다. Every city, recently, makes a great effort to develop successful public designs to secure cultural identity keeping step with the trend of globalization. It is the universal fact that 21st century is the era of focusing on constructing highly valued noble city design considering exchanging information among human beings, spaces, and environment, which is different from the previous technology-oriented time. In the public design, developing outdoor advertisement and public-sign plays the greatest role at any time ever as a barometer for both future and level of the city. Consequently, to make beautiful outdoor advertisement and public signs , we have to get rid of unnecessary informed outdoor advertisement and utilize them as a tool to deliver the minimum information so that we have maximum efficiency. This thesis makes a search for the development of outdoor advertisement and public sign design to make city image positive and continual. The regions of Gyunggi province which have excellency in setting up outdoor advertisement and public signs were chosen as the target cities for the study and I propose the development contents with the results of this study