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      • KCI등재

        금산분리제도의 현황과 과제

        윤창현(YUN Chang-Hyun) 한국법학원 2008 저스티스 Vol.- No.104

        금산분리는 사실 해묵은 주제이고 민감한 주제이다. 은행의 사금고화로 인한 동반부실론, 감독당국의 방조론, 은행의 주요 정보가 새어나간다는 정보유출론, 그리고 피감시인이 감시인이 된다는 지위망각론 등이 이 제도의 기본에 깔린 논리라고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 모든 제도는 상황이 변화하면 수정 보완 완화 되거나 폐지되는 운명을 거치는데 이 제도도 이제 세계 경제 상황의 변화와 함께 완화를 검토할 필요가 생겼다. 그동안 금융계열사 의결권 제한제도(공정거래법)나 대기업 집단 소속 금융회사의 제조업지분 보유 한도제도(금산법) 등도 모두 금산분리 정책의 산물인바 경제력 집중억제라는 부분까지 연결되어 세계에 유례가 없는 수준의 강력한 금산분리정책이 시행되어 온 것이 사실이다. 이제 금산분리의 완화가 필요하다는 주장을 “재벌에게 은행 주자”는 논리라고 폄하하는 식의 태도는 옳지 않다. 오히려 금산분리 정책이 유지되어 온 기간 동안 우리나라에서 획기적인 금융업 발전이 이루어지지 못했다. 이제 외환위기 이후 10년이 지난 지금 자본주의의 금융화 흐름이 나타나면서 금융업의 중요성이 커지고 우리 기업이 전 세계를 무대로 활동하는 현상황에서 우리도 금융분야를 집중적으로 육성하여 신성장 동력화 시켜야 한다. 그리고 이를 이해 우선 금산분리를 완화 내지는 폐지하여 새로운 경영방식과 새로운 자본이 이 분야로 유입되도록 유도해야 한다. The principle of the separation of banking and commerce(“the principle” hereafter) is an old but sensitive issue. “The principle” has been maintained since it is based on some propositions. Those propositions include “dual bankruptcy proposition”, “impotent financial supervision proposition”, “information leakage proposition”, and “amnesia of the position proposition” The basic assumption of “the priciple” is that the bank would become a private source of funding of the chaebol firms if “the priciple” is repealed. But the systems should be reformed since the economic and political climate changes. “The principle” has had many effects on various laws and systems in Korea which include the fair trade act and financial industry restructuring act. Now reprimanding the argument that “the principle” should be weakened or repealed since it is a means to give banks to chaebol firms is not a correct way of discussing the issues. During the past years when “the principle” was maintained, Korean financial industry was not developed much. It has been 10 years since Korea experience a foreign exchange crisis and the trend of financialization appears in the capitalism. Many funds are raised and managed and the size is dramatically increasing these days. Financial industry now becomes a new growth engine. “The principle” should be changed so that new money can flow into the industry and new management system can be adopted.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI우수등재

        흰쥐배의 동결보존에 관한 연구

        윤창현 ( Chang Hyun Yun ) 한국축산학회 1989 한국축산학회지 Vol.31 No.4

        This experiment was carried out to provide the basic data for developing new techniques of freeze preservation of embryos. Effects of developmental stage of embryos, concentration of DMSO, seeding point, preliminary freezing temperature, freezing rate and thawing temperature on the survival of rat embryos were investigated. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The survival rate of embryos frozen at the developmental stages of 1-cell embryos, 2-cell embryos, 4-cell embryos, 8-cell embryos and morula was 42.1%, 64.7%, 70.0%, 83.3% and 68.4%, respectively. 2. When the concentration of DMSO was adjusted to 0.25 M, 0.5M, 1.0M, 1.5M and 2.0M, the survival rate of frozen 8-cell embryos was 0.0 %, 47.3 %, 88.8 %, 70.6 % and58.8 % respectively. 3. When the seeding point was fixed to -2℃, -4℃, -6℃, -8℃ and -10℃, the survival rate of frozen 8-cell embryos was 42.1%, 75.0%, 84.2%, 77.8% and 15%, respectively. 4. The survival rate of 8-cell embryos frozen at the preliminary freezing temperature of -30℃, -40℃, -50℃, -60℃ and -70℃ was 16.6%, 35.0%, 61.0%, 68.4% and 83.3%, respectively. 5. When the freezing rate was adjusted from -40℃ through LN₂ gas to LN₂(-40℃→LN₂ gas→LN₂), -50℃→LN₂gas→ LN₂, -79℃→LN₂ gas→LN₂,-40℃→-79℃→LN₂gas→LN₂ and -50℃→ -79℃→LN₂ gas→LN₂ the survival rate of frozen 8-cell embryos was 75.0%, 82.3%, 72.2%, 89.4% and 77.8%, respectively. 6. When the embryos were thawed under different conditions such as soaking in warm(40℃) water, leaving at room temperature, soaking in ice water, soaking in cold(-20C) water followed by warm(40℃) water and soaking cold(-70℃) water followed by warm(40℃) water, the survival rate of frozen 8-cell embryos was 73.7%, 80.0%, 55.5%, 85.0% and 75.0%, respectively.

      • KCI우수등재

        흰쥐 분만의 인위적 조절에 관한 연구 1 . PGF2α 투여에 의한 분만유기시험

        윤창현 ( Chang Hyun Yun ) 한국축산학회 1985 한국축산학회지 Vol.27 No.10

        This experiment was carried out to study the efficacy of the exogenous PGF₂α for induction of parturition in white rats. Sixty of the pregnant white rats used were injected with PGF₂α. The survival rate of newborn, the administration time and the amount of dosage affecting on the induction of parturition were investigated. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The average survival rates of newborns in groups injected with PGF₂α on day 15, 17 and 19 of gestation were 10.8, 37.6 and 79.5%, respectively. There showed highly differences by the amounts of dosage. 2. For the administration time of day 15, 17 and 19 of gestation the average intervals from injection to parturition were 52.133±7.189, 49.133±7.595 and 42.933±10.102hrs, respectively. There were significant differences(p$lt;0.01) among experimental groups. 3. For the amounts of dosage of 0.125㎎ × 4 times, 0.5㎎ × 2 times and 1.0㎎ × 1 time per ㎏ per day the average intervals from injection to parturition were 44.60±11.933, 47.666±5.023 and 51.933±7.896hrs, respectively. There were significant differences(p$lt;0.11) among experimental groups.

      • 미국 보호주의정책의 등장과 우리의 대응 - 달러와 금융을 중심으로 -

        윤창현(Yun Chang-hyun) 한국외교협회 2018 계간 외교 Vol.- No.127

        과거 보호무역주의는 먼저 경제발전에 성공한 선진국이 후발주자들의 기회를 박탈한다는 점을 비판하는 개발도상국들이 주장한 정책이었다면 최근 나타나는 보호무역주의는 선진국인 미국이 중심이 되어 후발주자이지만 신흥패권국으로 떠오르는 중국을 견제하기 위해 시행하는 정책이라는 점에서 과거와 큰 차이가 있다. 과거 선진국들이 자유무역을 추진하면서 우리 경제는 발전을 거듭한 바 있는데 이제 상황은 악화되고 있다. 더구나 국제적 기축통화인 달러를 벌고 쌓아놓아야 경제의 건전성과 안정성이 유지되는 우리 경제에 대해 대미흑자를 줄이라는 미국의 요구는 거시건전성을 훼손할 수도 있다는 점에서 매우 위험한 측면도 포함되어 있는 것이다. ‘고래 싸움에 새우등 터지는’ 상황이 연출될 수도 있다는 점에서 판을 주도하지는 못해도 판에 휩쓸려서는 안 된다. 기축통화 발행국으로서의 미국과의 관계를 지속적으로 유지하면서 미국과 FTA를 체결한 국가로서의 위상을 바탕으로 다양한 경제적 실익을 추구할 필요가 있다. 향후 보호무역주의의 파고는 줄어들었다가 다시 고조되고 다시 완화되기를 반복할 것으로 보인다. 보호무역주의 뒤에 숨은 기존패권국과 신흥패권국의 갈등을 잘 이해하면서 우리의 생존전략을 깊게 고민해야할 시점이다.

      • KCI우수등재

        흰쥐 분만의 인위적 조절에 관한 연구 2 . PGF2α 와 Oestradiol -17β 병용투여에 의한 분만유기시험

        윤창현(Chang Hyun Yun),성환후(Hwan Hoo Seong) 한국축산학회 1987 한국축산학회지 Vol.29 No.2

        This experiment was carried out to study the efficacy of the exogenous PGF_(₂α) and oestradiol-17_β-injection for induction of parturition in white rats. Sixty of the pregnant white rats were injected with PGF_(₂α)+oestradiol-17_β. The survival rate of new born, effect of injection time and the amount of dosage of oestradiol-17_β on the induction of parturition were investigated. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The average survival rates of new born in groups injected with PGF_(₂α)+oestradiol-17_β on day 15, 17 and 19 of gestation were 53.30%, 42.07% and 22.63%, respectively. There was differences by dosage of oestradiol-17_β. 2. Mean gestation lengths of rats injected PGF_(₂α)+oestradiol-17_β on day 15, 17, 19 of gestation were 22.74±0.27, 21.95±0.32 and 21.54±0.29 days, respectively. There was no significant difference among experimental groups. 3. Mean gestation length of rats injected 0.125㎎ (per ㎏ of wt)of PGF2a 4 times + 0.5㎍ (per ㎏ of wt.) of oestradiol-17_β, 0.5 ㎎ of PGF_(₂α) 2 times+1.0㎍ of oestradiol-17_β, 1.0 ㎎ of PGF_(₂α) once + 0.2㎍ of oestradiol-17_β were 21.92±0.62, 22.10±0.38 and 22.22±0.31 days, respectively. There was no significant difference among experimental groups.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI우수등재

        돈체 각부의 모장및 분기상 관한 연구

        윤창현 ( Chang Hyun Yun ),송우준 ( Ou Jun Song ) 한국축산학회 1967 한국축산학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        Pig hair length and hair tip sprigginess in the various parts of pigs were studied to utilize these characteristics as a condition in determination of the grade of pig hairs, and they were related to body weight and breeds. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The highly significant differences (p$lt;0.01) for pighair length were found between the parts of pig and between the body weights. The pig hairs on back were the longest, hairs on forequarters were longer than those on belly and the shortest was on hindquarters. The heavier pigs are, the longer hairs. 2. The differences for hair tip sprigginess were found significant (p$lt;0.01) between the parts of pigs and between the body weights. The hairs on the back and lateral parts had more sprigginess than those on the belly and rump parts. The heavier pigs had more sprigginess are. 3. The difference for hair length and hair tip sprigginess were found highly significant (p$lt;0.01) between the individuals. From these results it was supposed that pig hair length be much dependent on the physiological conditions of individuals.

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